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"Introduksi: Gagal jantung (GJ) adalah kondisi dimana jantung tidak mampu secara optimal memompa darah untuk konsumsi tubuh. Walaupun dalam tingkat global prevalansi GJ itu tinggi, studi mengenai hubungan status New York Heart Association (NYHA) dan IMT dari pasien GJ masih minim. Sebagai tambahan, tidak seperti di negara lain, studi mengenai profil pasien GJ di Indonesia sudah tua. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai karakteristik klinik pasien GJ di RSCM dan mengidentifikasi jika adanya korelasi signifikan diantara IMT dan status NYHA pasien GJ.Metode: Ini adalah studi penampang lintang data sekunder yang dilakukan pada tahun 2021. Data dari pasien GJ yang memiliki indikator IMT dan NYHA jelas dari rekam medis PJT dan pusat RSCM dikumpulkan. Semua data berasal dari kunjungan pertama pasien ke RSCM. Data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan SPSS, dimana frekuensi, median, dan interquartile range dari variabel ditelusuri. Hubungan antara IMT dan NYHA diobservasi melalui ANOVA dan regresi logistik. Hasil: 224 data pasien dari RSCM berhasil terkumpulkan. Median usia pasien GJ di RSCM adalah 57 tahun (IQR=13.75). Populasi pria melebihi dibandingkan wanita (66.1%). Pasien obesitas meliputi sepertiga (39.7) dari total populasi. NYHA 2 adalah status NYHA yang paling kerap muncul dalam populasi sample (62.1%). Gejala yang paling sering ditemukan adalah sesak nafas (75.0%), sedangkan sejarah medis yang paling acap adalah gejala jantung iskemik (69.2%). Semua tanda vital dalam jarak normal. Manifestasi klinis yang paling sering muncul adalah ronkhi (36.80%). Pola ECG yang paling sering ditemukan adalah irama sinus normal (61.50%). Kebanyakan pasien memiliki ejeksi fraksi berkurang (58%). Semua indikator lab normal, terkecuali untuk biomarker renal yang tinggi. Terapi farmakologi teradministrasi paling sering adalah B-Blocker dan Antagonis Aldosterone (64.6% dan 66.5%). One way ANOV A menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata rata IMT signifikan (! (2,211) = 7.964, " = <.001, #2 = .06). Konklusi: Profil pasien studi ini sesuai ekspektasi dari kondisi rujukan awal pasien GJ. Profil pasien sample ini dengan studi lain dari Indonesia, akan tetapi menemukan beberapa perbedaan dengan studi dari negara lain. IMT dan NYHA juga ditemukan mempunyai korelasi linear, dengan catatan ada faktor eksternal yang menentukan progresi menuju NYHA 4.

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Introduction: Heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump blood for the body. Even though it is high on prevalence globally, the relationship between the presenting New York Heart Association (NYHA) and patients' BMI is still minimally studied. Additionally, HF patients' profile in Indonesia is significantly outdated. This study aims to provide a clinical characteristic of HF patients in RSCM and identify the relationship between BMI and present NYHA status. Methods: This study is a cross sectional secondary data study conducted on 2021. Data of HF patients from PJT and central RSCM medical records with a clear indicator of BMI and NYHA were collected. All data came from the patient's first visit to RSCM. Data were then analyzed using SPSS, where the frequency, median, interquartile range of variables was explored. The relationship between BMI and NYHA was observed using ANOVA and logistic regression. Results: 224 data were collected on this study. The median age of HF patients in RSCM was 57 years old (IQR=13.75). Compared to females, males are more frequent (66.1%). Obese patients comprise one third (39.7%) of the population. NYHA 2 is the most common presenting NYHA, which constitutes half the sample (62.1%). The most common symptom is dyspnea (75.0%), while the most common medical history is previous ischemic heart disease diagnosis (69.2%). All vital signs are within normal range upon inspection. The most common physical manifestation is Ronchi (36.80%). ECG pattern most commonly found is normal sinus rhythm (61.50%). Most patients have reduced ejection fraction (58%). Lab indicators are within the normal range, except for renal biomarkers, which is mainly elevated. Most common medication administered is B- Blocker and Aldosterone Antagonist (64.6% and 66.5%). ANOVA test found significant mean differences between severe NYHA and BMI (! (2,211) = 7.964, " = <.001, #2 = .06) Conclusion: In conclusion, patients from this study are more common to have NYHA 2. Additionally, BMI and NYHA is linear correlated, where other factors apart from BMI may be a significant cause of progression to NYHA 4."

"Background: several studies have been reported piperacillin-tazobactam (TAZ / PIPC)-associated AKI with various frequencies. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of TAZ/PIPC- associated AKI among our patients and to identify the risk factors for this clinical entity. Methods: this retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Hamad General Hospital; it involved adult patients who were admitted from January 2017 to December 2017. Results: we involved 917 patients, of whom 635 (69.25%) were males and 282 (30.75%) were females. The mean age of the patients was 52 (SD 19) years, and 98 (10.7%) patients were diagnosed with AKI. The patients with AKI were significantly older than without AKI [59.71 (SD 19.79) versus 51.06 (SD 18.67); P <0.001]. After TAZ/PIPC initiation, the mean creatinine level in the AKI group was higher than the mean creatinine level in the non-AKI group, [158.91 (SD 81.93) versus 66.78 (SD 21.42); P<001]. The mean time of onset of AKI after PIPC/TAZ initiation was 4.46 (SD 3.20) (1-12 days). AKI was significantly associated with low mean serum albumin (P<0.001), high mean fasting blood glucose (P<0.001), coronary artery diseases (P<0.001), heart failure (P<0.001), liver diseases (P=0.047), diabetes mellitus (P=0.021) and hypertension (P<0.001). The in-hospital mortality was significantly higher in the AKI group [38.78% versus 5.13% in the non-AKI group; P<0.001], and only advanced age and heart failure were found as independent risk factors for TAZ/PIPC-associated AKI. Conclusion: TAZ/PIPC was significantly associated with AKI. Advanced age and heart failure were identified as independent risk factors for TAZ/PIPC-associated AKI"

"Deteksi dini gagal jantung (GJ) penting untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan, kematian dan rawat ulang, terutama pada era pandemi COVID-19. Kecerdasan buatan berdasarkan data ekokardiografi berpotensi mempermudah identifikasi GJ, tetapi tingkat kesahihan belum diketahui. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan model Learning Intelligent for Effective Sonography (LIFES) dengan metode deep learning menggunakan algoritme visual geometry group (VGG)-16 untuk menilai validitas model kecerdasan buatan dalam deteksi GJ dan membedakan jenis GJ dengan atau tanpa penurunan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri (FEVKi) di berbagai alat ekokardiografi. Penelitian uji diagnostik ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dibagi dua fase yaitu fase pertama populasi pasien normal dan GJ dengan atau tanpa FEVKi menurun di RS Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita dan fase kedua di 10 RS jejaring pada bulan Januari 2020–Maret 2022. Pada fase pertama dilakukan analisis 141 rekaman video ekokardiografi dan fase kedua dianalisis 685 video meliputi tampilan apical 4 chamber (A4C), apical 2 chamber (A2C), dan parasternal long axis (PLAX). Dataset setiap fase dibagi untuk melatih (tahap training) dan menguji (tahap testing) model LIFES dalam membedakan dua kelas diagnosis (GJ dan individu normal) dan tiga kelas diagnosis (GJ dengan FEVKi menurun, GJ dengan FEVKi terjaga, dan individu normal). Pada fase 1 performa terbaik model LIFES dalam membedakan dua kelas ditunjukkan pada tampilan A2C dengan skor F1 0,94 dan area under the curve (AUC) 0,93. Klasifikasi tiga kelas terbaik ditunjukkan pada tampilan A2C dengan F1 0,78 dan AUC 0,83 sampai 0,92. Pada fase 2 klasifikasi dua kelas terbaik ditunjukkan oleh tampilan PLAX dengan skor F1 mencapai 0,93 dan AUC 0,91. Klasifikasi tiga kelas terbaik ditunjukkan pada tampilan PLAX dengan F1 0,82 dan AUC berkisar dari 0,91 hingga 0,94. Waktu pemrosesan model LIFES sekitar 0,15 sampai 0,19 detik untuk memprediksi satu sampel. Disimpulkan model LIFES berfungsi baik untuk deteksi dini GJ sesuai konsensus ahli, sekaligus dapat membedakan jenis GJ dengan atau tanpa FEVKi menurun pada berbagai mesin ekokardiografi.

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Early detection of heart failure (HF) is important to reduce morbidity, mortality, and re-hospitalization, especially in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Artificial intelligence based on echocardiographic data has the potential to facilitate the identification of HF, but the level of validity is unknown. Therefore, Learning Intelligent for Effective Sonography (LIFES) model was developed with a deep learning method using the visual geometry group (VGG)-16 algorithm to assess the validity of the artificial intelligence model in the detection of HF and distinguish the type of HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) or preserved in left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF) in various echocardiographic devices. This diagnostic test study used a cross-sectional design, which was divided into two phases, namely the population of normal and HFrEF or HFpEF patients at the Harapan Kita National Heart Center Hospital and ten network hospitals from January 2020 to March 2022. In the first phase, 141 echocardiographic video recordings were analyzed and in the second phase, 685 videos were analyzed, including apical-4 chamber (A4C), apical-2 chamber (A2C), and parasternal-longaxis (PLAX) displays. The dataset for each phase was divided between training and testing the LIFES model in distinguishing two-diagnostic classes (HF and normal individuals) and three-diagnostic classes (HFrEF, HFpEF, and normal individuals). In phase 1, the best performance of the LIFES model in distinguishing the two classes is shown on the A2C display with an F1 score of 0.94 and an area under the curve (AUC) 0.93. The best three-class classifications are shown on the A2C display with an F1 of 0.78 and an AUC of 0.83 to 0.92. In phase 2, the best twoclass classifications are shown by the PLAX display with F1 scores reaching 0.93 and AUC 0.91. he best three-class classifications are shown on the PLAX display, with an F1 of 0.82 and an AUC ranging from 0.91 to 0.94. The

processing time of the LIFES model is about 0.15 to 0.19 seconds to predict a single sample. It is concluded that the LIFES model works well for the early detection of HF, according to expert consensus while at the same time being able to distinguish the type of HF (HFrEF or HFpEF) on various echocardiographic machines."

"Echocardiography in Heart Failure - a volume in the exciting new Practical Echocardiography Series edited by Dr. Catherine M. Otto - provides practical, how-to guidance on effectively applying echocardiography to evaluate heart failure, make therapeutic decisions, and monitor therapy. Definitive, expert instruction from Drs. Martin St. John Sutton and Denise Wiegers is presented in a highly visual, case-based approach that facilitates understanding and equips you to accurately apply this technique while avoiding any potential pitfalls. Access the full text online at www.expertconsult.com al."

"Latar Belakang: Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Jantung dan ginjal berhubungan dengan erat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh sindrom kardiorenal. Saat ini, ada kekurangan data di rumah sakit tersier di Indonesia mengenai hubungan Ejection Fraction (EF) dengan fungsi ginjal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang mengikutsertakan pasien gagal jantung di RSUP Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo tahun 2018 – 2020 sebagai populasi sasaran. Uji Chi-squared digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antar variabel. Izin etik diperoleh karena penelitian ini menggunakan manusia sebagai subjeknya. Hasil: Sebanyak 158 subjek diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini setelah menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Terdapat 37 (36,6%) pasien HF pada kelompok HFrEF yang memiliki eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5. Sedangkan di kelompok HFmrEF atau HFpEF, terdapat 29 (50,9%) dengan eGFR stadium 3, 4 , atau 5 (p-value = 0,115, RR = 0,72). Pasien gagal jantung dengan eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5 (n = 8;12,1%) dan eGFR stadium 1 atau 2 (n = 4; 4,3%) termasuk dalam kelompok NYHA kelas III atau IV (p-value = 0,125, RR = 2,79). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pasien HFrEF dengan HFpEF untuk memiliki eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5 serta proporsi pasien HF yang eGFR stadium 3,4 atau 5 dengan eGFR stadium 1 atau 2 untuk dimasukkan pada kelompok NYHA kelas III atau IV.

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Background: Heart failure is considered one of leading cause of death In Indonesia. The heart and kidneys are tightly related which can be explained by the cardiorenal syndrome. There is a paucity of current data in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia regarding the association of Ejection Fraction (EF) with kidney function. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that includes heart failure patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital year 2018 – 2020 as the target population. The Chi-squared test is used to analyse the association between the variables. Ethical permission was obtained since this research used humans as the subject. Results: A total of 158 subjects were included in this study after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 37 (36,6%) HF patients in the HFrEF group had eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5. Meanwhile, among HFmreEF or HFpEF group, there were 29 (50,9%) with eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 (p-value = 0,115, RR = 0,72). HF patients in both eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 (n = 8;12,1%) and eGFR stage 1 or 2 (n = 4; 4,3%) were included in the NYHA class III or IV group (p-value = 0,125, RR = 2,79). Conclusion: There are no differences in the proportion of HFrEF patients with HFpEF to have eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 as well as in the proportion of HF patients whose eGFR stages 3,4 or 5 with eGFR stages 1 or 2 to be included in the NYHA class III or IV group. "

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gagal jantung telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan seringkali diasosiasikan dengan tingginya frekuensi perawatan di rumah sakit dan lama rawat yang panjang. Sayangnya, hingga saat ini belum ada satupun penelitian yang menggambarkan lama rawat serta profil pasien gagal jantung di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran lama rawat dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik demografis serta karakteristik klinis dari pasien-pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat di RSUPN-CM pada tahun 2012Metode: Dilakukan suatu studi dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien-pasien gagal jantung di RSUPN-CM selama tahun 2012. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data secara deskriptif untuk kemudian ditampilkan.Hasil: Terkumpul data 331 pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat selama tahun 2012. Median usia adalah 58 tahun, 62,2% di antaranya adalah pria, dan 42,9% menggunakan jaminan sosial Askes/In-Health. Tingkat pendidikan yang terbanyak adalah pendidikan SMU dan sederajat sebanyak 23,9%. Median lama rawat 8 hari didapat dari perhitungan yang dilakukan terhadap semua pasien (NYHA I – IV), namun pada mereka yang dirawat dengan kelas fungsional NYHA III – IV saja, median lama rawatnya 9 hari. Pada awal perawatan, median tekanan darah sistolik 124 mmHg, denyut nadi 90 kali permenit, edema perifer terdapat pada 36,9% pasien, hipertensi 57,1%, diabetes mellitus 33,2%, penyakit jantung iskemik 74,9%, gangguan fungsi ginjal pada 46,2%, penyakit saluran pernafasan akut pada 45,9%, dan skor CCI terbanyak adalah 3.Kesimpulan: Median lama rawat pasien gagal jantung di RSUPN-CM adalah 8 – 9 hari. Sebagian besar pasien adalah pria, berpendidikan SMU, dan menggunakan jaminan Askes/In-Health dengan median usia 58 tahun.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Heart failure has become global health issue worldwide, as it has been associated with high rate of readmissions and prolonged hospitalizations. Indonesia has never had any publication describing the profile and length of hospital stay of their heart failure patients. Hence, the aim of this study is to obtain the length of hospital stay and describe the demographic characteristic as well as clinical characteristic of heart failure patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital hospitalized in the year of 2012.Methods: A cross sectional study was designed using secondary data from heart failure patients’ medical records in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital admitted during 2012. Furthermore, data were calculated and presented thereafter.Results: Based on the medical records of the year 2012, 331 heart failure patients were included in the study. Median age was 58 years old, 62,2% were men, 42,9% used Askes/In-Health as their social insurance payor, and as many as 23,9% had graduated from senior high school level. Median length of stay was 8 days for all patients, while for patients admitted with NYHA functional class III – IV, the median length of stay was 9 days. When patients were admitted to hospital, median systolic blood pressure was 124 mmHg, pulse 90 beats per minute, peripheral edema was shown in 36,9% of patients, hypertension in 57,1%, diabetes mellitus in 33,2%, ischemic heart disease in 74,9%, renal impairment in 46,2%, acute respiratory conditions in 45,9% of patients, and the most frequent CCI score was 3.Conclusions: Median length of stay for heart failure patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo GH is 8 – 9 days. Most patients were men, senior high school graduate, and used Askes/In-Health as their social insurance, with median age 58 years old."

"Latar Belakang : Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Penyakit jantung koroner sebagai akibat aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab kematian utama penyakit kardiovaskuler baik di Amerika Serikat maupun di Indonesia. Penting untuk melakukan segala upaya deteksi dini hal-hal terkait peningkatan risiko demi mencegah penyakit ini. CT scan kardiak mampu menilai proses aterosklerosis melalui evaluasi remodelling pada lumen pembuluh darah koroner sebagai informasi untuk tata laksana pasien penyakit jantung koroner.Tujuan : Mendapatkan arah hubungan risiko kardiovaskuler tinggi berdasarkan skor kalsium arteri koroner terhadap indeks remodelling pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani CT scan kardiak.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang telah menjalani pemeriksaan CT scan kardiak di Departemen Radiologi RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Juli 2013 hingga Februari 2019. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Desember 2018 hingga April 2019. Penilaian total skor kalsium arteri koroner dan penilaian indeks remodelling dilakukan oleh peneliti dan dilakukan pengecekan kembali oleh pembimbing Radiologi.Hasil : Dilakukan Uji Mann-Whitney U, pada total indeks remodelling positif didapatkan nilai median 134,6 dengan range 3,2 sampai 3862,4 dan pada total indeks remodelling negatif didapatkan nilai median 7 dengan range 1,4 sampai 356,5. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara keduanya (p<0,05). Dilakukan penentuan titik potong total skor kalsium arteri koroner sebesar 54,8 dengan nilai sensitivitas 76 % dan spesifisitas 76,9 %.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan positif antara total skor kalsium arteri koroner dengan indeks remodelling arteri koroner melalui CT scan kardiak pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner.

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Background : Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Coronary heart disease as a result of atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death for cardiovascular disease both in the United States and in Indonesia. It is important to make every effort to detect things related to increasing risk to prevent this disease. Cardiac CT scan is able to assess the process of atherosclerosis through evaluation of remodeling of the lumen of the coronary arteries as information for the management of patients with coronary heart disease.

Purpose : Obtain direction of the relationship of high cardiovascular risk based on coronary artery calcium score to index remodeling in coronary heart disease patients undergoing cardiac CT scans.

Method : this study uses cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling method. The study sample consisted of 63 coronary heart disease patients who had undergone cardiac CT scan in the Radiology Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in the period July 2013 to February 2019. The study was conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. Evaluation of total coronary artery calcium scores and remodeling index assessment was carried out by researchers and is checked again by the Radiology supervisor.

Results : The Mann-Whitney U Test was carried out, on the total positive remodeling index obtained a median 134.6 with a range of 3.2 to 3862.4 and the total negative remodeling index obtained a median 7 with a range of 1.4 to 356.5. There were significant differences between the two (p <0.001). Determination of the total coronary artery calcium score cut was 54.8 with a sensitivity 76% and a specificity of 76.9%

Conclusion : There is a positive relationship between the total coronary artery calcium score and the index of coronary artery remodeling through cardiac CT scan in coronary heart disease patients"

"Latar belakang: Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas meningkat pada pasien fibrilasi atrium (FA) yang mengalami gagal jantung akut. Pada pasien irama sinus, left atrial volume index (LAVI) dan heart rate variability (HRV) merupakan prediktor kuat terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskular. Penelitian LAVI dan HRV pada pasien FA hingga saat ini belum konklusif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan LAVI dan HRV dengan kejadian gagal jantung akut pada pasien FAMetode: Studi kohort retrospektif dengan populasi terjangkau pasien dewasa FA di Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) 1 Januari 2020 hingga 31 Desember 2021 yang berasal dari registri Optimal INR measures for Indonesians (OPTIMA). Data sekunder LAVI diukur dengan ekokardiografi dan parameter HRV terdiri dari standar deviation of NN intervals (SDNN), root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), rasio low frequency dan high frequency (LF/HF) diukur menggunakan alat HRV portabel. Pasien diikuti hingga 30 Januari 2023, luaran dinilai dengan melihat catatan medik atau melalui telepon.Hasil: Dilakukan analisis pada 144 sampel. Proporsi kejadian gagal jantung akut sebesar 15,3%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara SDNN dengan kejadian gagal jantung akut (RR 1,75; IK95% 0,260 – 11,779, p=0,565). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara LF/HF dengan kejadian gagal jantung akut (RR 2,865; IK 95% 0,765 – 10,732, p=0,118). Terdapat hubungan antara LAVI dengan kejadian gagal jantung akut (adjusted RR 2,501; IK 95% 1,003 – 6,236, p=0,049). Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi merupakan faktor perancu pada penelitian ini.Kesimpulan: Peningkatan LAVI berhubungan dengan kejadian gagal jantung akut pada pasien FA. HRV tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gagal jantung akut pada pasien FA.

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Background Morbidity and mortality rates increase in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who experience acute heart failure. In patients with sinus rhythm, left atrial volume index (LAVI) and heart rate variability (HRV) are strong predictors of cardiovascular complications. Research on LAVI and HRV in AF patients has so far not been conclusive.

Objectives: To determine the relationship between LAVI and HRV and the incidence of acute heart failure in AF patients.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with an accessible population of adult AF patients at RSCM from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021, originating from the Optimal measures INR for Indonesians (OPTIMA) registry. LAVI was measured by echocardiography, and HRV parameters consist of the standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN), the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), and the ratio of low frequency and high frequency (LF/HF) measured using a portable ECG device. Patients were followed until January 30, 2023, and outcomes were assessed by looking at medical records or by telephone.

Result: A total of 144 subjects were analysed. The proportion of acute heart failure is 15.3%. There was no relationship between SDNN and the incidence of acute heart failure (RR 1.75; 95% CI 0.260–11.779, p=0.565). There was no relationship between LF/HF and the incidence of acute heart failure (RR 2.865; 95% CI 0.765–10.732, p=0.118). There is a relationship between LAVI and the incidence of acute heart failure (adjusted RR 2.501; 95% CI 1.003–6.236, p = 0.049). DM and hypertension were confounding factors in this study.

Conclusion: The elevation of LAVI is associated with the incidence of acute heart failure in AF patients. HRV is not associated with the incidence of acute heart failure in AF patients."

"Latar belakang. Gagal jantung akut telah menjadi masalah kesehatan diseluruh dunia dengan penyakit jantung koroner sebagai penyebab terbanyak.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan antara penyakit jantung koroner dengan mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut selama perawatan.Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang serta menggunakan 685 data sekunder dari studi Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE) di lima rumah sakit di Indonesia pada bulan Desember 2005 ? 2006.Hasil. Penelitian ini melibatkan 957 pasien gagal jantung akut. Proporsi pasien gagal jantung akut yang mengalami penyakit jantung koroner di lima rumah sakit di Indonesia pada bulan Desember 2005 ? 2006 mencapai 74,8 %. Angka mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut selama perawatan secara umum adalah 4,1 %. Angka mortalitas pasien yang mengalami PJK lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien tanpa PJK (P = 0,493, OR = 1,3, CI 95% 0,59 ? 2,90). Angka mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut yang disertai penyakit jantung koroner selama perawatan adalah 4,3 %, Sedangkan pada pasien tanpa penyakit jantung koroner adalah 3,3 %.Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat penyakit jantung koroner dengan angka mortalitas gagal jantung akut selama perawatan di lima rumah sakit di Indonesia pada bulan Desember 2005 - 2006.

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Background. Acute heart failure has become health problem on the world and coronary heart disease is known as common etiology.

Objective. To determine relationship between history of coronary heart disease and mortality of acute heart failure

Method. This study was conducted by using cross sectional method. Using 685 secondary data from study Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE) in five hospital in Indonesia on December 2005 -2006.

Result. From 957 patient acute heart failure, about 76,2 % patient have coronary heart disease. Overall in-hospital mortality among patient with acute heart failure is 4,1 %. In-hospital mortality in patient with coronary heart disease is 4,3 % and 3,3 % in patient without coronary heart disease (P = 0,493, OR = 1,3, CI 95% 0,59 - 2,90).

Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between coronary heart disease and mortality of acute heart Failure in five hospitals in Indonesia on December 2005-2006."

"Latar belakang. Gagal jantung akut dan aritmia telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di bidang kardiovaskuler. Hubungan antara aritmia dan gagal jantung dalam mortalitas masih kontroversial. Tujuan. Mengetahui karakteristik pasien gagal jantung akut dan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aritmia dengan mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut di rumah sakit. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Studi ini menggunakan 976 data sekunder dari studi Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE) di lima rumah sakit di Indonesia pada bulan Desember 2005 – 2006. Hasil. Dalam studi ini, pasien dikategorikan menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok pasien gagal jantung akut dengan aritmia(42,2%) dan tanpa aritmia (67,8%). Pasien laki-laki mendominasi dengan 68%. Angka mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut dengan aritmia selama perawatan adalah 4,1 %. Sedangkan pada pasien tanpa penyakit jantung koroner adalah 3,7%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara aritmia dengan mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut (p=0,748 CI 95% 0,468-1,726, OR= 0,899). Kesimpulan. Tidak ada terdapat hubungan antara aritmia dengan angka mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut selama perawatan.

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Backgrounds. Acute heart failure (AHF) and arrhythmia have become problems in global heath related to cardiovascular. The association between arrhythmia and heart failure with mortality remains controversial. Objective. Define the characteristics of patients with acute heart failure and identify associations between arrhythmia and in-hospital mortality of acute heart failure patients. Methods. The design of this study was cross sectional with consecutive sampling. This study used 976 acute heart failure patients from Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE) of 5 hospital in Indonesia from december 2005-2006. Result. Patients in this study were categorized in two groups. The first group was patients with arrhythmia (42,2%) and the second was group wihout arrhythmia (67,8%). Majority of the patients were men with 68%. The mortality rate of the first group was 4,1% and from the second was 3,7%. The bivariat analysis showed that there is no association between arrhytmia and in-hospital mortality of AHF patients (p=0,748 CI 95% 0,468-1,726, OR= 0,899). Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not related to in-hospital mortality of AHF patients."