Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang gambaran keberlanjutan program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis community-based tourism di Desa Wisata Malasari dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam keberlanjutan program. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 sampai 2021. Keberlanjutan program di Desa Wisata Malasari dipilih karena program pemberdayaan community-based tourism oleh JEEF telah selesai dan saat ini masyarakat melalui CV Pesona Malasari menjalankan keberlanjutan program secara mandiri, tetapi berdasarkan evaluasi oleh Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) ditemukan beberapa kondisi yang menghambat keberlanjutan program. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam secara daring, studi literatur dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesesuaian mengenai kondisi yang menghambat keberlanjutan program berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari TNGHS. Pembahasan dipaparkan melalui aspek keberlanjutan program yaitu pelaksanaan community-based tourism, manajemen CV Pesona Malasari dan pengembangan community-based tourism. Adapun dari ketiga aspek tersebut terdapat perbedaan dan hambatan dalam kondisi pemberdayaan masyarakat dan community-based tourism apabila dibandingkan dengan masa implementasi program. Pada masa keberlanjutan program, meskipun terdapat beberapa upaya yang mendukung keberlanjutan program, tetapi upaya-upaya tersebut dihadapkan dengan beberapa faktor penghambat. Sehingga, cakupan penerima manfaat dari pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui community-based menurun dan pelaksanaan kurang maksimal apabila dibandingkan dengan saat implementasi program.

---

This study describes the description of the sustainability of community-based tourism community empowerment program in Desa Wisata Malasari and the obstacles faced in the program sustainability. This research is conducted amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The program sustainability at Desa Wisata Malasari was chosen because the community-based tourism empowerment program by JEEF has been completed and currently CV Pesona Malasari is running the program independently, but based on the evaluation by Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS), several conditions were found that hindered the sustainability of the program. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods through in-depth online interviews, literature study and observation. Informants in this study consisted of 13 people who were selected through purposive sampling method. The discussion is presented through a description of the implementation of community-based tourism, the management of CV Pesona Malasari and the development of community-based tourism in the Malasari Tourism Village. As for these three aspects, there are differences and obstacles in the conditions of community empowerment and community-based tourism when compared to the program implementation period. During the program sustainability period, although there were several efforts that supported the sustainability of the program, these efforts were faced with several inhibiting factors. Thus, the coverage of beneficiaries from community empowerment through community-based decreased and the implementation was less than optimal when compared to the time of program implementation.

"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model pariwisata berbasis masyarakat/community based tourism (CBT) untuk pengembangan kawasan pariwisata di Desa Semangat Gunung dan Daulu. Selain itu, penelitian mengkaji persepsi dan kebutuhan masyarakat, pengusaha, dan pemerintah terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di Desa Semangat Gunung dan Daulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Perkembangan pariwisata yang terjadi, terdapat isu di masyarakat antara lain: pungutan liar setiap pos jalur lintas Daulu-Semangat Gunung, Pemblokadean jalur oleh oknum masyarakat, dan tingginya krisis kepercayaan yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Perkembangan pariwisata di analisis menggunakan analisis triangulasi data dari observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan bersama perwakilan masyarakat, pengusaha, dan pemerintah. Data yang diperoleh di kodefikasi melalui lima dimensi model CBT dan empat tahapan pembangunan CBT dengan menggumpulkan tanggapan dan 18 partisipan mengenai pengalaman, persepsi dan kebutuhan mereka terhadap perkembangan pariwisata. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi pariwisata di Desa Semangat Gunung dan Daulu memiliki peluang untuk dapat mengimplementasikan konsep CBT melalui dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang sudah berjalan. Pada dimensi lingkungan dan politik, indikator ini masih belum optimal dilaksanakan sehingga harus di evaluasi dan dikembangkan karena merupakan hal yang baru bagi kawasan tersebut dan pentingnya peran tenaga ahli yang profesional dan keputusan politik yang kuat di masyarakar untuk dapat mengimplementasikan setiap kebijakan. Pada tahap pembangunan pariwisata, hasil analisis menghasilkan masyarakat memiliki kesiapan untuk pariwisata, memiliki kemampuan dan persiapan komunitas, serta adanya kesiapan dan pengembangan organisasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya peran pemerintah pusat untuk saling sinkronisasi dengan pemerintah daerah hingga desa untuk dapat saling merealisasikan kebijakan dan progam kerja.

---

This research aims to examine the application of the community-based tourism (CBT) model for developing tourism areas in the villages of Semangat Gunung and Daulu. In addition, the research examines the perceptions and needs of the community, entrepreneurs and government regarding tourism development in the villages of Semangat Gunung and Daulu. This study uses a qualitative method. The development of tourism that occurs, there are issues in the community, including: illegal levies at each post on the Daulu-Semangat Gunung route, blockades of the route by members of the community, and a high crisis of trust that is developing among the community. Tourism development was analyzed using triangulation analysis of data from observations and interviews conducted with representatives of the community, entrepreneurs and government. The data obtained was coded through the five dimensions of the CBT model and four stages of CBT development by collecting responses from 18 participants regarding their experiences, perceptions and needs for tourism development. The results of the analysis identify that tourism in the villages of Semangat Gunung and Daulu have the opportunity to implement the CBT concept through economic, social and cultural dimensions that are already underway. In the environmental and political dimensions, this indicator is still not optimally implemented so it must be evaluated and developed because it is something new for the region and the role of professional experts and strong political decisions in society is important to be able to implement each policy. At the tourism development stage, the results of the analysis produce that the community is ready for tourism, has community capabilities and preparation, as well as readiness and organizational development carried out by the community. These findings emphasize the need for the role of the central government to synchronize with regional and village governments to be able to mutually realize policies and work programs"

"This book analyses community-based approaches to developing and regenerating tourism destinations in the developing world, addressing this central issue in sustainable tourism practices.It reviews a variety of systems useful for analysing and understanding management issues to offer new insight into the skills and resources that are needed for implementation, ongoing monitoring and review of community-based tourism. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this book explores alternatives to the dominant interpretation which argues against tourism as a benefit for community development. International case studies throughout the book illustrate and vouch for tourism as a transformative force while clarifying the need to manage expectations in sustainable tourism for community development, rejuvenation and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on accruing relevant decision-support material, and creating services, products and management approaches that will endure and adapt as change necessitates.This will be of great interest to upper-level students, researchers and academics in the fields of tourism impacts, sustainability, ethics and development as well as the broader field of geography."

"Community-Based Tourism (CBT) adalah bentuk pariwisata yang menempatkan penduduk sebagai pelaku utama dan fokus utama. Dalam konsep CBT, partisipasi penduduk menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka mencapai kesuksesan CBT yaitu menumbuhkan persepsi positif di masyarakat. Salah satu objek wisata yang menerapkan konsep CBT adalah Gunung Api Nglanggeran yang terletak di Desa Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh residents’ participation terhadap perceived benefits pada pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) di kawasan wisata Gunung Api Nglanggeran yang terletak di Desa Nglanggeran, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa residents’ participation memiliki pengaruh terhadap perceived benefits pada pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan. Dalam partisipasi, hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perencanaan masih lebih rendah daripada pelaksanaan. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa masyarakat merasa pariwisata CBT memiliki manfaat yang paling besar pada aspek lingkungan namun kurang berdampak besar pada infrastruktur desa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Pokdarwis memperbaiki kegiatan perencanaan pengembangan desa wisata menjadi lebih baik lagi, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur, dan mempertahankan kebijakan dan kegiatan terkait pelestarian lingkungan

---

Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a form of tourism that places residents as the main actors and main focus. In the CBT concept, residents' participation is very important to achieve CBT's main goal, which is fostering a positive perception in society. One of the tourist objects that applies the CBT concept is Nglanggeran Volcano which is located in Nglanggeran Village, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of residents' participation on perceived benefits in rural tourism development. This research was conducted on Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) representatives in the Nglanggeran Volcano tourist area, located in Nglanggeran Village, Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that residents' participation influences perceived benefits in rural tourism development. In terms of participation, the results show that the level of planning is still lower than implementation. Besides, in this study, it appears that the community feels that CBT tourism has the greatest benefit in the environmental aspect but has less impact on village infrastructure. This research recommends that Pokdarwis improve planning activities for tourism village development to be even better, cooperate with the local government to improve infrastructure and maintain policies and activities related to environmental conservation."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang berlangsung di Pulau Pramuka. Keberadaan pariwisata di Pulau Pramuka saat ini tidak lepas dari keterlibatan secara aktif masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat Pulau Pramuka untuk melihat sejauh mana masyarakat berperan penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di suatu kawasan. Penelitian ini juga berfokus pada pengetahuan dan perspektif yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat Pulau Pramuka (emic) dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi observasi. Melalui data-data tersebut nantinya akan menjadi penting dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama ± 40 hari di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta.

---

ABSTRACT

This research presents a comprehensive picture regarding community participation in the development of tourism that takes place on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. The existence of tourism on Pulau Pramuka is currently inseparable from the involvement of local community. This study discusses the participation process carried out by local community of Pulau Pramuka in which they play important role in the development of community-based tourism in stated area. This research also focuses on the knowledge and perspective created by the local community of Pulau Pramuka (emic) using ethnographic methods with in-depth interviews and participatory observation data colections techniques. Furthermore, these data will be important in this study. Data collection was carried out for ± 40 days on Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta."

"This study was motivated by the existence of local groups working in art and culture, farming and food production to support the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village in its culture preservation and tourism purposes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of community empowerment through community based tourism from the following criteria: perceived benefits and barriers in the development of community based tourism. The study revealed that community based tourism have demonstrated benefits in the following dimensions: economic, social, cultural, environmental and political. However community based tourism activities in Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural village have not been optimum in empowering the communities due to these shortcomings: lack of tourism awareness among residents who are not directly involved with tourism, centralization of tourism related policy and decision making within village management, and elite domination in tourism endeavours."

"Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencapai target Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) adalah melakukan skrining HIV berbasis komunitas (Community-based Screening/CBS) dengan menggunakan alat Oral-Fluid Test (OFT). Sebagai salah satu Principal Recipient (PR) hibah The Global Fund, Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) berperan sebagai mitra pelaksana Kemenkes RI dalam melaksanakan program-program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS termasuk program CBS HIV untuk populasi Pekerja Seks Perempuan (PSP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi program serta tantangan dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Disccusion (FGD) dengan 7 orang penerima program dan wawancara mendalam dengan 7 orang pelaksana program. Penelitian ini menemukan secara umum, capaian CBS HIV pada PSP di IAC tahun 2022 masih rendah. Tidak adanya standar kompetensi dan belum meratanya pelatihan bagi petugas lapangan menjadi hambatan utama dalam aspek komunikasi. Tidak adanya insentif bagi petugas menurunkan semangat petugas khususnya relawan. Hambatan lainnya adalah kurangnya perencanaan dana distribusi di awal program yang menyebabkan terlambatnya pelaksanaan program. Tidak adanya SOP atau buku pedoman juga menghambat petugas dalam pencarian informasi. Kemenkes RI dan IAC serta mitra pelaksana lainnya diharapkan dapat pengembangan keterampilan petugas lapangan, membuat SOP dan buku pedoman yang dapat diakses dan dipahami oleh seluruh petugas, mempertimbangkan insentif finansial maupun non-finansial bagi petugas, serta meningkatkan koordinasi terkait pencatatan dan pelaporan program untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program CBS HIV di Indonesia.

---

One of the strategies undertaken by the Indonesian government to achieve the target of Ending AIDS 2030 (95-95-95) is to carry out community-based screening for HIV (CBS) using the Oral-Fluid Test (OFT) kit. As one of the Principal Recipients (PR) grants from The Global Fund, the Indonesia AIDS Coalition (IAC) acts as an implementing partner for the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs including the CBS HIV program for the female sex worker (FSW) population. This study aims to describe the implementation program as well as challenges and obstacles in the implementation of CBS HIV on FSW in IAC. The research design used is descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 7 program recipients and in-depth interviews with 7 program implementers. This study found that in general, the achievement of CBS HIV in FSW at IAC in 2022 is still low. The absence of competency standards and uneven staff training are the main obstacles in the communication aspect. The absence of incentives for officers reduces the enthusiasm of officers, especially volunteers. Another obstacle was the lack of planning of distribution funds at the beginning of the program which caused delays in program implementation. The absence of standardized procedure or guidebooks also hindered officers from seeking information. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia and IAC and other implementing partners are recommended to be able to develop the skills of field staff, provide standardized procedures and guidebook that are accessible and understandable to all officers, consider financial and non-financial incentives for officers, and improve coordination regarding program recording and reporting to improve the implementation of CBS HIV program in Indonesia."

"Peran kader kesehatan sebagai ujung tombak di bidang kesehatan sudah mulai menurun ditandai dengan pemanfaatan posyandu hanya sebesar 13% dan 14% kategori posyandu Purnama dan Mandiri . Sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk analisis hubungan peran kader pada UKBM di posyandu berdasarkan 2 (dua) kriteria yakni kriteria kontekstual kelurahan dan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige, untuk mendapatkan dari sisi mana dari keduanya yang dapat mempercepat peningkatan peran kader kesehatan. Penelitian dengan 159 kader dari 32 posyandu. Uji yang digunakan dengan Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan yang ada pada 7 (tujuh) kriteria kontekstual kelurahan dan 7 (tujuh) kriteria Malcolm Baldrige. Kemudian Analisis Regresi Linier Ganda digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara satu variabel dengan beberapa variabel terkait sesuai dengan tujuan dan kerangka konsep. Hasilnya, dari beberapa uji hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan tingkat kematangan masyarakat, tingkat kematangan dengan tingkat kendali masyarakat, tingkat kendali masyarakat dengan kader sebagai agent of changes, kader sebagai agent of changes dengan motif keberdayaan, motif keberdayaan dengan kepemilikan masyarakat dalam upaya pembangunan, kesemuanya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Sedangkan variabel keterlibatan berbagai stakeholders memiliki hubungan yang signifikan atas tingkat partisipasi, peran kader sebagai agent of changes, kepemilikan masyarakat dalam upaya pembangunan, dan tingkat kematangan keberdayaan. Pada kriteria Malcolm Baldrige ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan dengan rencana strategis dan desain program sesuai kebutuhan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan, desain program sesuai kebutuhan, manajemen pelayanan dan kapasitas SDM dengan fokus pada hasil. Peningkatan peran kader pada UKBM dalam program gizi dan KIA diperlukan pembenahan Pokja (kelompok Kerja) yang telah dibentuk untuk lebih mempertegas kembali tugas pokok dan fungsi lintas sektor terkait, sehingga dapat terlaksana dengan baik peran kader kesehatan dalam program gizi dan KIA.

---

The role of health as a vanguard cadre of health has begun to decline marked by posyandu utilization of only 13% and 14% posyandu Purnama and Mandiri categories. So the research on the analysis of the role of volunteers in UKBM in posyandu by 2 (two) criteria and the criteria of contextual urban Malcolm Baldrige criteria, to get from which side of the two that can accelerate the increase in the role of health cadres. Study with 159 volunteers from 32 posyandu. Test used by Chi Square to see the relationships that exist in the 7 (seven) villages contextual criteria and 7 (seven) Malcolm Baldrige criteria. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis then used to examine the relationship between the variables associated with some variables in accordance with the objectives and conceptual framework. The result, of some of the test the relationship between the level of community participation with the maturity level, the level of maturity to the level of community control, level control society as an agent of changes cadres, cadres as the motive agent of changes to the empowerment, empowerment motif with local ownership in development, all of which have a significant relationship between the two variables. While the involvement of various stakeholders variables have a significant relationship on the level of participation, the role of volunteers as agents of changes, the ownership of development efforts, and the maturity level of empowerment. In the Malcolm Baldrige criteria no significant relationship between leadership and strategic planning and program design as needed. There is a significant relationship between leadership, program design as needed, service management and capacity building with a focus on results. Enhancing the role of volunteers in UKBM nutrition and MCH programs needed revamping Working Group (working group) which has been formed to further reaffirm the basic tasks and functions across relevant sectors, so that they can perform well in the role of health cadres nutrition and MCH programs."