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"Penelitian-penelitian antropologi yang mengeksplorasi masalah kesehatan kronis telah banyak dilakukan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Berbeda dengan penyakit akut yang bisa diobati atau hanya bersifat temporer, masalah kesehatan kronis tidak bisa diobati sepenuhnya. Situasi demikian membuat penderita masalah kesehatan kronis harus hidup bersama dengan kondisi sakitnya dan hanya bisa mengendalikan gejala-gejalanya secara terbatas. Penderita masalah kesehatan kronis sering kali mengalami berbagai hambatan yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor sosiokultural dalam mengendalikan gejala sakitnya. Melalui pendekatan konstruksi sosial, kita dapat mengetahui bagaimana proses terbentuknya diskursus yang melatarbelakangi faktor-faktor tersebut. Pada skripsi ini penulis akan menyajikan bibliografi beranotasi dari artikel mengenai pendekatan konstruksionisme dan artikel penelitian antropologi yang menggunakan pendekatan konstruksionisme dalam membahas fenomena masalah kesehatan kronis. Penulis akan melihat dan mengkategorisasi tema-tema yang muncul di dalam penelitian tersebut untuk memahami bagaimana sejauh ini penelitian antropologi membahas masalah kesehatan kronis.

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Anthropological studies exploring chronic health problems have been widely carried out in the last few decades. Unlike acute illnesses that can be cured or only temporary, chronic health problems cannot be completely cured. Such conditions make people with chronic health problems have to live with their illness and can only manage their symptoms to a limited extent. Patients with chronic health problems often experience various obstacles related to sociocultural factors in managing their symptoms. Through a social constructionist approach, we can find out how the process behind the formation of a discourse behind these factors. In this thesis, the author will present an annotated bibliography of articles on the constructionist approach and anthropological research articles that use a constructionist approach on the phenomenon of chronic health problems. The author will look at and categorize the themes that emerge in the study to understand how far anthropological research has addressed chronic health problems."

"This text is a comprehensive introduction to research methods in social and cultural anthropology. The Peltos focus their discussion on the essential elements of preparing and analyzing the supporting evidence from which generalizations about human nature are derived. The specific elements of anthropological research - such as interviewing informants, observing ceremonial behaviour, and designing surveys - are all covered, but the primary aim is to show how basic observations can be systematically translated into socio-cultural generalizations. The authors place strong emphasis not only on quantification and statistics, but also on the more qualitative aspects of anthropological working styles that are essential to effective research. The two main themes of the book can be stated as follows: (1) anthropological generalizations and more complex theoretical structures can be built up only through careful implementation of basic concepts, the building blocks of all theory, and (2) successful description and hypothesis testing depend on the judicious mixing of quantitative and quantitative research materials. The second edition, in which Professor Gretel Pelto has collaborated with her husband, expands the discussion of tools of research and offers a more comprehensive analysis of current ideas concerning the 'theory-building' process. An entirely new chapter has been added on the research methods and relevance of applied anthropology. Throughout the text, many new and updated examples are cited to illustrate statistical and methodological approaches to anthropological research."

"Penggunaan Fabric Formwork dalam dunia konstruksi telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1950-an. Pada saat itu fabric formwork atau yang biasa disebut dengan bekisting kain digunakan untuk membuat sebuah bangunan terkenal yaitu Felix Candela dengan desain dan konstruksi cangkang beton bertulang. Bekisting kain (fabric formwork) merupakan teknologi yang menggunakan kain tekstil untuk membuat cetakan yang digunakan untuk pengecoran beton. Bila dibandingkan dengan cetakan konvensional yang menggunakan kayu, kayu lapis dan baja, bekisting kain lebih fleksibel, mudah digunakan, ringan, permeabel dan menggunakan biaya yang lebih murah. Dengan penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada fabric formwork dalam dunia konstruksi, semua peneliti tersebut menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan fabric formwork sangat berpengaruh dalam hal biaya. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian ini guna membuktikan hal tersebut dan juga untuk meninjau deformasi dari fabric formwork berbahan dasar woven polyethylene dengan berbagai variasi bentang. Penulis membuktikan nilai deformasi yang paling efektif dari variasi panjang bentang dan juga tinggi bekisting. Penulis juga melakukan variasi pada pembebanan, yaitu pembebanan dengan menggunakan metode hidrostatik umum dan pembebanan dengan menggunakan metode DIN. Selain itu, penulis melakukan metode data error analysis untuk membuktikan pengaruh beban terhadap deformasi.

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The use of Fabric Formwork in the construction world has been carried out since the 1950s. At that time, fabric formwork or commonly called fabric formwork was used to make a famous building, Felix Candela, with the design and construction of reinforced concrete shells. Fabric formwork is a technology that uses textile fabrics to make molds used for concrete casting. When compared with conventional molds that use wood, plywood and steel, fabric formwork is more flexible, easy to use, lightweight, permeable and uses lower costs. With studies that have been carried out on formwork fabric in the construction world, all the researchers mentioned that the use of formwork fabric is very influential in terms of cost. Therefore, the authors conducted this study to prove this and also to review the deformation of woven polyethylene fabric formwork with a variety of span. The author proves that the greatest deformation occurs in the longest span. Thus the author can show the most efficient span both in terms of the magnitude of the deformation and the costs used in making formwork. The author also makes variations on loading, namely loading using the general hydrostatic method and loading using the DIN method. In addition, the authors conducted a data error analysis method to prove the effect of the burden on deformation.

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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktek pengelolaan irigasi, pendidikan dan perdagangan bebas dihubungkan dengan konsep desentralisasi fungsional dalam kerangka kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konstruktivis yang biasa juga disebut pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tidak diadopsinya desentralisasi fungsional dalam kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia pada urusan pengairan, pendidikan, dan perdagangan bebas. Tidak diakomodasinya lembaga politik, independensi petani, integrasi sungai dan jaringan irigasi, dan konstitusi negara merupakan faktor-faktor dari urusan irigasi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan desentralisasi fungsional tidak diadopsi pada urusan pendidikan adalah eksistensi dewan pendidikan, independensi sekolah, devolusi pengelolaan pendidikan, dan konstitusi negara. Sementara untuk urusan perdagangan bebas, faktor kelembagaan pemerintahan Batam, struktur keanggotaan dewan kawasan, ketidakjelasan BP. Batam dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, serta konstitusi negara menjadi faktor tidak diakomodasinya desentralisasi fungsional pada urusan perdagangan bebas. Pada umumnya, pengaturan oleh konstitusi merupakan penyebab umum tidak diadopsinya desentralisasi fungsional. Konstruksi tata kelola desentralisasi dalam kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia kedepan khususnya pada sektor irigasi, pendidikan, dan perdagangan bebas dapat dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dari kerjasama antar daerah, kolaborasi pusat dan daerah dalam bentuk dewan hingga menuju pembentukan lembaga berbasis desentralisasi fungsional.

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ABSTRACT

This research analyze the practice of irrigation, education, and free trade governance linked with functional decentralization concept in Indonesia decentralization policy frame. This research use constructivist approach and qualitative descriptive method. Research result find several factors that cause functional decentralization in Indonesia decentralization policy for irrigation, education, and free trade is not adopted. Political institution is not adopted, independence of the farmers, integration of river and irrigation web, and state constitution, are the factors from irrigation side. Several factors in education are the existence of educational boards, the independence of school, devolution in education governance, and state constitution. For free trade, the institution of Batam governance, members structure in Batam boards, the uncertainty of BP. Batam in Indonesia administration structure, and state constitution, which make functional decentralization is not adopted. Generally, state constitution is major factor of functional decentralization is not adopted.The Construction of Decentralization in the Future of Indonesia Decentralization Policy especially in irrigation, education, and free trade can be done gradually begin from inter local government cooperation, state local collaboration in boards until establishing the functional decentralization organization."

"Buku ini berisi kumpulan abstrak dari berbagai penelitian bidang kesehatan tahun 1993 dan 1994."

"This book is about doing innovative research to achieve sustainable and equitable change in people?s health and well-being through improved interactions with the environment. It presents experiences from the field of ecosystem approaches to health (or ecohealth research) and some insights and lessons learned. It builds on previous literature, notably Forget (1997), Forget and Lebel (2001), Lebel (2003), and Waltner-Toews et al. (2008). Through case-studies and other contributions by researchers supported by Canada?s International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the book presents evidence of real changes in conditions of people, their health, and the ecosystems that support them. These changes were derived from applications of an ecosystem approach to health in developing regions of the world. The book also illustrates the resulting body of applied, participatory, and action research that improved health and environmental management in developing countries and, in many cases, influenced policies and practices."