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"Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menjadi stresor terhadap individu yang berpotensi meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap pengalaman gejala depresi. Hubungan romantis merupakan salah satu sumber daya dalam mengurangi depresi karena dapat memberikan dukungan sosial yang dibutuhkan. Meskipun begitu, persepsi dukungan sosial adalah fenomena yang kompleks dan dapat ditentukan oleh faktor individu, seperti attachment. Pola attachment seseorang akan mewarnai ekspektasi dan preferensinya terhadap dukungan sosial yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model perceived social support sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara pola attachment dengan gejala depresi, pada dewasa muda di Indonesia yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Sebanyak 279 partisipan mengisi instrumen Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised untuk mengukur tingkat attachment anxiety dan attachment avoidance, instrumen Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support untuk mengukur tingkat persepsi dukungan sosial, dan instrumen Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression untuk mengukur gejala depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek pola attachment (melalui tingkat attachment anxiety dan tingkat attachment avoidance) terhadap gejala depresi dimediasi secara parsial oleh tingkat perceived social support individu. Perbedaan jenis kelamin dan status hubungan yang sedang dijalani (status hubungan romantis pranikah atau hubungan pernikahan) juga ditemukan signifikan menjadi kovariat dalam kedua model mediasi.

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The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic is a stressor for individuals that has the potential to increase susceptibility to experiencing depressive symptoms. Based on the literature review, romantic relationships can be a resource in dealing with depression through a stable social support network in the relationship, primarily if the social support is conceptualized as perceived social support. However, perceived social support is a complex phenomenon and can be determined by individual factors such as attachment styles since attachment style will affect individual expectations and preferences for social support. This study examines perceived social support as a mediator of attachment style and depressive symptoms among young adults in Indonesia in a romantic relationship. A total of 279 participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised to measure the level of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure the perceived social support, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression to measure reports of depressive symptoms. The results showed that the effect of the attachment style (through the level of attachment anxiety and the level of attachment avoidance) on depressive symptoms was partially mediated by perceived social support. Differences in gender and the type of relationship (premarital and marital relationship) were also significant covariates in both mediation models. "

"Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menjadi stresor terhadap individu yang berpotensi meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap pengalaman gejala depresi. Hubungan romantis merupakan salah satu sumber daya dalam mengurangi depresi karena dapat memberikan dukungan sosial yang dibutuhkan. Meskipun begitu, persepsi dukungan sosial adalah fenomena yang kompleks dan dapat ditentukan oleh faktor individu, seperti attachment. Pola attachment seseorang akan mewarnai ekspektasi dan preferensinya terhadap dukungan sosial yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model perceived social support sebagai mediator pada hubungan antara pola attachment dengan gejala depresi, pada dewasa muda di Indonesia yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Sebanyak 279 partisipan mengisi instrumen Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised untuk mengukur tingkat attachment anxiety dan attachment avoidance, instrumen Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support untuk mengukur tingkat persepsi dukungan sosial, dan instrumen Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression untuk mengukur gejala depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek pola attachment (melalui tingkat attachment anxiety dan tingkat attachment avoidance) terhadap gejala depresi dimediasi secara parsial oleh tingkat perceived social support individu. Perbedaan jenis kelamin dan status hubungan yang sedang dijalani (status hubungan romantis pranikah atau hubungan pernikahan) juga ditemukan signifikan menjadi kovariat dalam kedua model mediasi.

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The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic is a stressor for individuals that has the potential to increase susceptibility to experiencing depressive symptoms. Based on the literature review, romantic relationships can be a resource in dealing with depression through a stable social support network in the relationship, primarily if the social support is conceptualized as perceived social support. However, perceived social support is a complex phenomenon and can be determined by individual factors such as attachment styles since attachment style will affect individual expectations and preferences for social support. This study examines perceived social support as a mediator of attachment style and depressive symptoms among young adults in Indonesia in a romantic relationship. A total of 279 participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised to measure the level of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure the perceived social support, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression to measure reports of depressive symptoms. The results showed that the effect of the attachment style (through the level of attachment anxiety and the level of attachment avoidance) on depressive symptoms was partially mediated by perceived social support. Differences in gender and the type of relationship (premarital and marital relationship) were also significant covariates in both mediation models."

"Hingga saat ini stigma negatif dari masyarakat masih melekat pada kaum homoseksual. Faktor sosial ini bisa berdampak pada timbulnya depresi pada homoseksual. Di sisi lain, dukungan sosial dari orang-orang di lingkungannya dapat berperan dalam menurunkan resiko mengalami depresi bagi homoseksual. Untuk mengetahui apakah memang seorang homoseksual dengan tingkat gejala depresi yang rendah memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut di dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial menggunakan alat ukur social provision scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1975) dan pengukuran depresi menggunakan alat ukur Beck depression inventory (Beck dkk., 1971). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 125 homoseksual yang berusia 20 ? 40 tahun dan berdomisili di kota-kota di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi pada homoseksual (r = - 0.502; p < 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial seseorang, maka semakin rendah gejala depresi yang dialaminya. Selain itu, didapatkan hasil perbedaan mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi yang signifikan yang dikaitkan dengan orientasi homoseksual dan status hubungan romantis. Dengan kata lain, kelompok partisipan lesbian dan partisipan yang berpacaran memiliki nilai mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan, sedangkan partisipan gay dan partisipan yang tidak berpacaran memiliki nilai mean depresi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan mean persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan depresi yang signifikan yang dikaitkan dengan keikutsertaan dalam komunitas LGBT. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang serupa disarankan menggunakan dimensi-dimensi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial agar dapat diketahui secara spesifik dimensi mana yang paling dibutuhkan partisipan.

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Nowadays, the negative community stigmas are still inherent to homosexuals. These social factors can have an impact on the incidence of depression in a homosexual. On the other hand, social support of people in their environment can play a role in lowering the risk of experiencing depression for homosexuals. To find out if indeed a homosexual with a low level of depression symptoms has high socials support, researchers raised these problems in this research. This Perceived social support measurement using gauge Social Provision Scale (Cutrona & Russell, 1975) and depression measurement using gauge Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1971). Research participants totaled 125 homosexuals aged 20-40 years and domiciled in cities in Java and outside Java.

The results of this research show there are significant negative relationship between perceived social support and depression in homosexuals (r =-0.502; p < 0.01). This means the higher of perceived social support, the lower the symptoms of depression of homosexuals. In addition, the obtained results mean difference of perception of social support and depression are significantly associated with homosexual orientation and romantic relationship status. In other words, the lesbian participants and participants who are dating have a mean value of the perception of social support was significantly higher, whereas participants who are not gay and dating participants had a mean depression is significantly higher. However, there are no mean differences in perceptions of social support and depression are significantly associated with participation in the LGBT community. For further research are advised to use the similar dimensions to perceptions of social support in order to be known specifically where the dimension is most needed participants."

"Banyak penelitian yang menguji hubungan kemelekatan tidak aman dan depresi, namun belum ada yang menguji peran dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan secara umum sebagai kemungkinan mediator dari hubungan tersebut. Peneliti menguji peran dukungan sosial sebagai mediator hubungan kemelekatan tidak aman dan depresi. Mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia (N=416) diuji menggunakan versi bahasa Indonesia dari Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) untuk melihat nilai tingkat depresi, pola kemelekatan, dan dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan secara berurutan. Analisis mediasi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memediasi hubungan kemelekatan menghindar dan depresi, namun tidak untuk hubungan antara kemelekatan cemas dan depresi. Ada kemungkinan kedua tipe kemelekatan mempersepsi dukungan sosial secara berbeda, sehingga menyebabkan adanya perbedaan hasil mediasi. Berangkat dari hasil penelitian ini, mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kesadaran atas dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan sebagai usaha untuk menghindari depresi.

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Many studies have examined the relationship between insecure attachment and depression, but no one has examined the role of perceived social support in general as a mediator of the relationship. Current study examined the role of perceived social support as the mediator of the relationship between insecure and depression. Students from various universities in Indonesia (N = 416) were tested using the Indonesian version of Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) to see depression levels, attachment, and perceived social support, respectively. Simple mediation analysis shows that social support mediates the relationship between avoidant attachment and depression, but not the relationship between anxious attachment and depression. It is possible that the two types of attachment perceive social support differently, leading to different mediation results. Departing from the results of this study, college students can increase awareness of perceived social support as an effort to avoid depression."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-compassion memediasi hubungan antara perceived social support dengan gejala depresi. Menimbang hasil penelitian bahwa gangguan psikologis terutama depresi paling rentan dialami oleh individu usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, maka gejala depresi penting untuk diperhatikan pada periode emerging adulthood. Desain penelitian ini yaitu korelasional. Jumlah partisipan 803 partisipan usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, dengan ketentuan belum menikah dan belum mempunyai anak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MPSS), General Health Questionnaire-1 2 (GHQ-12), dan Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Hasil pengujian statistik membuktikan bahwa self-compassion memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara perceived social support dan gejala depresi, dengan indirect effect(β = - .067, p = 0.0000) dan direct effect(β = - .081, p = 0.0000) yang signifikan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan perceived social support dapat langsung melewati gejala depresi atau melewati self-compassion terlebih dahulu. Individu yang mempersepsi mendapatkan perceived social support yang tinggi, akan merasa dirinya berharga dan berusaha menoleransi kondisi sulit yang dialami, sehingga memunculkan pemberian kebaikan pada diri sendiri dan mengurangi gejala depresi.

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This study aims to determine whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. Considering the results under study that psychological disorders, especially depression, are the most susceptible to individuals aged 18 to 25 years, whose symptoms of depression are important to pay attention to what appears. The design of this study is correlational. Number of participants 803 participants aged 18 to 25 years, provided that they were single and had no children. The instrument in this study is Multidimensional Scale of Social Perception Support (MPSS), Public Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCSSF). Statistical test results have shown that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms, with significant indirect effects (β = - .067, p = 0.0000) and direct effects (β = - 081, p = 0.0000). The results of the mediation analysis show that perceived social support can directly influence depressive symptoms or affect self-compliance = first. Emerging adults who feel they have high perceived social support, will feel themselves worthy and try to tolerate difficult conditions that are experienced, thus providing good for themselves and reducing symptoms of depression."

"Individu dengan orientasi homoseksual seringkali mendapatkan prasangka, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan berkenaan dengan orientasi seksual yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu, individu homoseksual mengalami salah satu stressor spesifik yaitu stres minoritas dalam bentuk stigma consciousness. Stigma consciousnessdan dukungan sosial secara konsisten berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk melihat efek mediasi dari persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial pada hubungan antara stigma consciousnessdan gejala depresi. Terdapat 295 partisipan dalam penelitian ini dengan kriteria; memiliki orientasi homoseksual, berusia minimal 18 tahun, dan warga negara Indonesia. Analisis regresi berganda menggunakan PROCESS for SPSS model 4 menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini didukung data yaitu persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara stigma consciousnessdan gejala depresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penting bagi indvidu homoseksual maupun masyarakat untuk memahami stres minoritas serta mengidentifikasi dukungan sosial yang dapat diberikan kepada individu homoseksual.

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Homosexuals often get prejudice, discrimination, and violence regarding their sexual orientation. Therefore, homosexuals experience one specific stressor namely minority stress in the form of a stigma consciousness. Stigma consciousness and social support are consistently related to mental health. This research was conducted to investigate the mediating effects of perceived social support on the relationship between the stigma consciousness and depressive symptoms.There were 295 participants in this study with criteria; have a homosexual orientation, at least 18 years old, and an Indonesian.

Multiple regression analysis using PROCESS for SPSS model 4 shows that the hypothesis of this study is supported by data, that is perceived social support is fully mediated the relationship between the stigma consciousness and depressive symptoms. Based on the results of this study, it is important for homosexuals and community to understand the minority stress and identify social support that can be given to homosexuals."

"Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata.

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The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed."

"Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi mulai tahun 2020 merupakan masa yang penuh tekanan bagi kehidupan manusia. Salah satu dampaknya adalah kenaikan persentase individu yang mengalami gejala depresi. Dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi gejala depresi, diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan munculnya gejala depresi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kemampuan regulasi emosi dengan gejala depresi, disertai dengan peran psychological inflexibility sebagai variabel mediator. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional, dengan 342 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun (M=20,66) yang merupakan penduduk Indonesia. Data diambil dengan menggunakan alat ukur PERCI, PHQ-9, dan AAQ-II secara daring dengan metode convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan regulasi emosi memprediksi timbulnya gejala depresi. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa psychological inflexibility berperan memediasi sebagian hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan gejala depresi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi dan mengurangi terjadinya psychological inflexibility dalam upaya mencegah dan menanggulangi timbulnya gejala depresi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2020 is a stressful time for human life, one of which is the increase in the percentage of individuals experiencing symptoms of depression. In preventing and overcoming depressive symptoms, it is necessary to know what factors are associated with the emergence of depressive symptoms. In this study, the researchers aimed to determine the relationship between the level of emotion regulation ability and the symptoms of depression, accompanied by the role of psychological inflexibility as a mediator variable. This study is a correlational study, with 342 participants aged 18-25 years (M=20.66) who are Indonesian residents. Data were taken online using the PERCI, PHQ-9, and AAQ-II measuring instruments with the method of convenience sampling. The results showed that emotion regulation triggers the onset of depressive symptoms. In addition, the study also found that psychological inflexibility partially mediated the relationship between emotion regulation and depressive symptoms. Implications of this study are the increased knowledge of the importance in improving emotion regulation abilities and reducing psychological inflexibility as an effort to prevent and overcome depressive symptoms."

"Adult attachment merupakan kelekatan emosional yang dibentuk individu dengan orang lain dan berpengaruh dalam menjalin hubungan romantis. Menjalin hubungan romantis melalui kencan online banyak dipilih karena komunikasi self-disclosure lebih mudah terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adult attachment dan self-disclosure. Terdapat 117 partisipan yang terdiri dari perempuan (65%), laki-laki (29%), dan non-biner (6%) berusia 20-39 tahun. Adult attachment diukur dengan Experience in Close Relationship Revised, sedangkan self-disclosure diukur dengan Self-disclosure Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif signifikan antara adult attachment dan self-disclosure (r = -0,409, p<0,01) dalam kencan online.

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Adult attachment is an emotional closeness formed by individuals with others and influential in establishing romantic relationships. Seeking romantic relationships through online dating is popular because self-disclosure is easier to occur. This study aims to determine the relationship between adult attachment and self-disclosure. There were 117 participants consisting of women (65%), men (29%), and non-binary (6%) aged 20-39 years. Adult attachment is measured by Experience in Close Relationship Revised, while self-disclosure is measured by Self-disclosure Scale. The results showed a significant negative relationship between adult attachment and self-disclosure (r = -0.409, p<0.01) in online dating."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah persepsi dukungan sosial berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara rasa syukur dan gejala depresi pada perempuan yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan KTD. Hal ini mengingat masih minimnya penelitian terkait kondisi psikologis perempuan yang mengalami KTD di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian terkait mekanisme hubungan antara rasa syukur dan gejala depresi juga masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian berdesain korelasional ini dilakukan pada 89 perempuan Indonesia usia 17 tahun ke atas yang pernah mengalami KTD dalam lima tahun terakhir. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Beck Depression Inventory BDI, The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form GQ-6, and Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support MSPSS. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa: a terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rasa syukur dan gejala depresi ? = -1,04, p

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This study aims to find out whether perceived social support has a mediating role in the relationship between gratitude and depressive symptoms among women who experienced unintended pregnancy. This came from the fact that theres a lack of research studies investigating the psychological conditions of women with unintended pregnancy. Furthermore, researches about the relationship mechanism between gratitude and depressive symptoms are also limited. This current correlational research involved 89 Indonesian women who are older than 17 years old and have experienced unintended pregnancy in the past five years. Research instruments are Beck Depression Inventory BDI, The Gratitude Questionnaire Six Item Form GQ 6, and Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support MSPSS. Result of the mediation analysis shows that a there rsquo s a significant relationship between gratitude and depressive symptoms 1,04."