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"In the context of Industry 4.0, the concept of sustainable tourism has become a prominent subject of discourse among experts. The discussion of sustainable tourism is inextricably linked to the concept of green tourism, commonly referred to as eco-tourism. Green tourism has garnered significant attention from stakeholders within the tourism sector, as there is a growing societal awareness regarding environmental conservation and sustainable practices. This study seeks to examine the impact of green tourism on the sustainable tourism sector within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Employing a qualitative approach with a narrative method, this research offers a comprehensive analysis of the subject under investigation. The findings indicate that green tourism plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable tourism, as it priorities environmental stewardship and sustainability, while simultaneously contributing significantly to the local economies of communities that have yet to benefit from governmental economic empowerment. Additionally, the study reveals that the Fourth Industrial Revolution has both positive and negative implications for the development of ecotourism, which in turn, influences the broader trajectory of sustainable tourism development."

"ABSTRAKIndustri pariwisata sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan perekonomian negara Jepang. Peran pemerintah lokal, masyarakat, dan organisasi pariwisata lainnya sangat berperan besar dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata di suatu daerah agar dapat menarik minat wisatawan lokal maupun asing. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi pariwisata Jepang melalui sistem green tourism, khususnya di kawasan wisata Hokkaido yang melibatkan wisatawan sepeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis dengan tinjauan pustaka sebagai sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan wisata yang memiliki sistem green tourism, seperti alam, pegunungan, taman nasional, serta atraksi wisata budaya lokal yang baik dapat meningkatkan minat wisatawan sepeda berkunjung ke Hokkaido. Hal ini juga didukung dengan fasilitas, infrastruktur, dan informasi destinasi wisata.

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ABSTRACTTourism industry has high impact for economic in Japan. Support from local government, public, tourism organization is very important in order to promote tourism destination to get attention of local and foreign tourist. This study will describe about Japanese tourism strategy through green tourism system, especially in tourism area in Hokkaido which involves bicycle tourist. This study using description analysis method supported by desktop research from some sources. The result of this study indicate that tourism area that has green tourism system, such as nature, mountain, national garden and local culture attraction can increase bicycle tourist interest to visit Hokkaido. Those are supported by facilities, infrastructure, and tourism destination information."

"Pariwisata halal di Indonesia semakin berkembang setelah pelonggaran aturan lockdown dan pembatasan perjalanan. Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan juga menjadi penting, mengingat meningkatnya kesadaran akan keberlanjutan (sustainability). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi untuk mengunjungi green halal tourism pada masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dengan tambahan beberapa variabel, yaitu religiosity, travel motivation dan moral reflectiveness. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data dikumpulkan dari 310 responden muslim di Indonesia menggunakan metode non-probability sampling. Kuesioner survei disebarkan secara daring melalui WhatsApp, Line, Instagram, dan Twitter (X). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, religiosity, dan destination trust memiliki pengaruh positif langsung terhadap intention to visit. Halal awareness, destination image, travel motivation, dan moral reflectiveness tidak secara langsung memengaruhi intensi tersebut. Travel motivation, moral reflectiveness, dan religiosity berpengaruh positif terhadap attitude. Religiosity juga berpengaruh positif terhadap halal awareness. Religiosity dan travel motivation memengaruhi destination image, yang kemudian memengaruhi intention to visit setelah dimediasi oleh destination trust. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi praktisi dan industri pariwisata dalam mengembangkan strategi serta memperluas literatur terkait green halal tourism.

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Halal tourism in Indonesia is growing rapidly after lifting the lockdown regulations and travel restrictions. The development of sustainable tourism has also become crucial due to rising awareness of sustainability. This research aims to identify factors influencing the intention to visit green halal tourism among Indonesian muslims. This research uses the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with added variables such as religiosity, travel motivation, and moral reflectiveness. This quantitative research was analyzed with Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data was collected from 310 muslim respondents in Indonesia through non-probability sampling. The survey questionnaire was distributed online via WhatsApp, Line, Instagram, and Twitter (X). The results show that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, religiosity, and destination trust positively influence the intention to visit. Halal awareness, destination image, travel motivation, and moral reflectiveness do not directly affect this intention. Travel motivation, moral reflectiveness, and religiosity positively impact attitude. Religiosity also positively affects halal awareness. Religiosity and travel motivation influence destination image, which then affects the intention to visit, after mediated by destination trust. These results are expected to be useful for practitioners and the tourism industry in developing strategies and expanding the literature on green halal tourism."

"Krisis energi saat ini telah mempengaruhi produsen elektronik untuk membuat produk-produk yang lebih hemat energi terutama perangkat komputer. Produkproduk Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang hemat energi merupakan salah satu bentuk Green IT, yaitu penggunaan teknologi informasi secara efisien dan efektif serta meminimalisasi dampak buruk pada lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah membuat atau memilih sistem operasi yang memiliki manajemen daya dan efisiensi yang baik. Skripsi ini bertujuan mengetahui sistem operasi yang paling efisien dan hemat daya. Sistem operasi yang akan diuji yaitu Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Seven, Ubuntu, Ubuntu Netbook, dan Linuxmint. Pengujian dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu menggunakan powermeter HIOKI untuk pengujian konsumsi daya, Super Pi untuk pengujian performa CPU dan pengujian performa boot dengan menggunakan Boot Racer untuk Windows dan Bootchart untuk Linux. Untuk konsumsi daya, sistem operasi yang terhemat bagi laptop adalah Ubuntu Netbook, yaitu lebih hemat hingga 10,67% untuk kondisi Idle dan 13,94% untuk memutar video. Untuk konsumsi daya desktop, sistem operasi yang terhemat adalah Linuxmint, yaitu lebih hemat hingga 8,80% untuk memutar video. Untuk Performa boot laptop, Ubuntu yang tercepat dengan 25 detik, 40% lebih cepat dari Linuxmint(yang terlama) dan untuk Desktop, Windows XP merupakan yang tercepat dengan 18 detik, 36% lebih cepat dari Linuxmint. Uji performa dengan Super PI menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sistem operasi relatif sama kemampuannya. Sistem operasi terbaik untuk desktop yang dipakai sebagai server, penyuntingan video atau 3D rendering/gaming adalah Windows Seven. Untuk desktop pemakaian ringan seperti kantor, multimedia atau home theather, Linuxmint merupakan sistem operasi terbaik. Untuk laptop, Ubuntu Netbook yang terbaik.

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Current energy crisis has affected the electronics manufacturers to make products that more energy-efficient especially for computer. Energy saving IT?s products are one kind of Green IT, which is usage of IT efficiently and effectively that also reduce side effect to the environment. Operating system as a basic component of a computer plays a major role in power management and efficiency of a computer. This thesis goal is to reveal the most efficient and energy saving operating system. The operating system that will be tested are Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Seven, Ubuntu, Ubuntu Netbook, and Linuxmint. The testing will be conducted with various ways, that is using HIOKI powermeter for power consumption, Super Pi for CPU performance testing and boot performance testing with Boot Racer for Windows and Bootchart for Linux. For laptop power consumption, the best are Ubuntu Netbook, 10,67% saver in Idle and 13,94% saver for playing video. For desktop power consumption, Linuxmint is the best with 8,80% saver for playing video. For laptop boot performance, the best is Ubuntu with 25 seconds, 40% faster than Linuxmint (the slowest) and the best for desktop is Windows XP with 18 seconds, 36% faster than Linuxmint. For Super Pi performance every operating system relatively have the same performance. The best operating system are, for Heavy usage e.g server, video editing, or 3D rendering/gaming is Windows Seven. For light usage, some of which are office work, multimedia or home theatre, Linuxmint is the best OS. For laptop, Ubuntu netbook."

"The tourism industry on Langkawi and Redang islands has played an important role in improving the wellbeingof the islands’ community. This study aims to investigate the contribution of the tourism sector towardsthe well-being of the islanders through multiple indicators of well-being; employment, expenditure andownership. Qualitative methods were employed to look at the changes of the islanders well-being over 10 years,after the year 2001. Both islands had been declared tourism destinations in the 1980’s. Several techniques wereused to get data; Focus Group Discussion (FGD); Interviews; and observation. The results showed there was aclear improvement in the well-being of people on both islands, especially in terms of employment, income andexpenses. All respondents acknowledged that their well-being has changed after getting a lot of jobopportunities on the islands. Of the 30 respondents in Langkawi, most of them admitted that they have betterincome. From the aspect of spending, all respondents spent enough for their families and themselves.Ownership of the respondents on Langkawi island has also changed due to the increased income and expenses.Analysis from the FGD session on Redang island showed that most of the informants admitted an increase injobs in the tourism sector enhanced the level of community’s well-being. As on Langkawi Island, employment,expenditure and ownership for the islanders on Redang Island also increased. The increasing jobs in the tourismindustry on Langkawi and Redang Island enhance the level of spending and ownership, thus enhance the wellbeingof the community on both tourism islands."

"Terjadinya penurunan aktivitas pariwisata dalam skala nasional berpengaruh juga kepada aktivitas pariwisata skala provinsi. Salah satu provinsi yang berpengaruh terhadap turunnya aktivitas pariwisata adalah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Rendahnya minat wisatawan, khusunya terhadap destinasi wisata museum dan budaya perlu menjadi perhatian agar dapat meningkatkan kunjungan. Daya tarik wisata yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut adalah yang budaya utama dan menjadi ciri khas DKI Jakarta yaitu budaya Betawi. Perkampungan Budaya Betawi (PBB) Setu Babakan merupakan contoh dari budaya Betawi yang terlestarikan dalam sebuah konsep perkampungan. PBB Setu Babakan memiliki pontensi wisata yang tinggi karena memadukan wisata alam, budaya dan masyarakat. Karenanya peneliti ingin melihat keberadaan dan hubungan dari Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas (Community Based Tourism) dilihat dari Partisipasi Masyarakat (Community Participation), Rasa Memiliki (Sense of Belongings) dan Kolaborasi Pemangku Kepentingan (Stakeholder Collaboration) terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Tourism). Menggunakan metode sequential explanatory mixed method, Sebanyak 402 responden dan 37 indikator pertanyaan digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan untuk penelitian kualitatif menggunakan 15 indikator pertanyaan untuk 6 respoden masyarakat dan 6 indikator pertanyaan untuk 2 pemangku kepentingan. Didapati bahwa Rasa Memiliki dan Kolaborasi Pemangku Kepentingan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan sedangkan Partisipasi Masyarakat berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan namun dengan menggunakan uji sobel, Partisipasi Masyarakat sebagai mediasi dari Rasa Memiliki terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan menjadi signifikan. Hasil kuantitatif diperkuat dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 2 responden pemangku kepentingan dan 6 responden masyarakat.

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The decline in tourism activity on a national scale also affects the tourism activities of the provincial scale. One of the provinces that affect the decline in tourism activity is the province of DKI Jakarta. The low interest of tourists, especially to museum and cultural tourist destinations needs to be a concern in order to increase visits. The tourist attraction that needs to be developed further is the main culture and is the hallmark of DKI Jakarta, namely Betawi culture. Perkampungan Budaya Betawi (PBB) Setu Babakan is an example of Betawi culture that is preserved in a village concept. PBB Setu Babakan has high tourism potential because it combines natural, cultural and community tourism Therefore, researchers want to see the existence and relationship of Community Based Tourism seen from Community Participation, Sense of Belongings towards Sustainable Tourism. Using Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method, as many as 402 respondents and 37 question indicators used for quantitative research and qualitative research using 15 question indicators for 6 community respondents and 6 question indicators for 2 stakeholders. It was found that a Sense of Belongings and Stakeholder Collaboration have a positive effect on Sustainable Tourism while Community Participation has a negative effect on Sustainable Tourism but by using the Sobel Test, Community Participation as a mediation of a Sense of Belongings to Sustainable Tourism becomes significant. The quantitative results were reinforced by in-depth interviews with 2 stakeholder respondents and 6 Community respondents."

"ABSTRAKSustainable tourism is an important pillar for the tourism development in each destination. The sustainability includes the perspective of economy, social-culture and evironment. As tourism in Bali Develops Cultural Tourism, it is indeed necessary to focus on the cultural impact. Tourists might bring their own culture, meanwhile hosts are regularly exposed by myriad different culture. The host must swiftly adapt, whilst also preserve their own culture from degradation. On the other side, guests are encouraged to follow the hosts' culture, however not all guest could respect and appreciate different culture. Therefore, this study analyzes how tourism which becomes the hub of indigenous and foreign cultures, could be enhanced through cross cultural understanding. Both host and guest play an important role to maintain the sustainable and responsile tourism by harmonizing the relationship in between. The study utilized quantitative and qualitative research by using the method of questionnaire dept-interview. Banyuatis as the research location is chosen because this touristic village is an emerging destination, which must be aware of foreign cultural exposure. The Finding suggests that cross cultural understanding between host and guest could provoke cross satisfaction. Tourism us regarded as successful if both host and guest are in balance to gain satisfaction."

"Pariwisata internasional menjelma menjadi salah satu industri terbesar di dunia karena terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Melihat potensi tersebut, kini setiap negara berusaha untuk mengembangkan sektor industri pariwisata yang dimilikinya. Kekayaan alam, keragaman seni dan budaya, serta latar belakang sejarah yang panjang merupakan potensi besar sebagai objek dan daya tarik pariwisata Rusia. Namun dalam kenyataannya pariwisata Rusia masih kalah bersaing di industri pariwisata internasional. Diperlukan langkah strategis dari pemerintah Rusia, dalam hal ini Kementrian Kebudayaan Federasi Rusia untuk mengembangkan potensi pariwisata Rusia dan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Rusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang menyebabkan stagnasi pariwisata Rusia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan strategi yang akan dilakukan oleh pemerintah Rusia dalam meningkatkan daya saing Rusia di industri pariwisata internasional. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis yang bersumber kepada naskah primer dan naskah sekunder terkait topik penelitian.

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International tourism was transformed into one of the largest industries in the world because it continues to experience significant growth. Seeing this potential, each country is now trying to develop its tourism sector. Natural richness, the diversity of art and culture, as well as a long historical background is a great potential as a tourist attraction of Russia. But in reality the Russian tourism still unable to compete in the international tourism industry. Necessary strategic steps from the Russian government, which is Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation to develop the tourism potential of Russia and increase tourist arrivals to Russia. This research aims to determine the causes of the Russian tourism?s stagnation problems in recent years and Russian government?s strategies in increasing Russia's competitiveness in the international tourism industry. This research use a qualitative approach, with descriptive-analytic method that comes to primary and secondary sources related to the topic of research."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan dunia entertainment Korea Selatan Hallyu yang berkembang dengan pesat secara global telah terbukti secara statistik meningkatkan tingkat kedatangan turis mancanegara. Sejumlah teori dan jurnal membahas pentingnya industri pariwisata terutama yang didukung oleh perkembangan pop culture atau budaya populer dalam pembangunan ekonomi disejumlah negara. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis mengulas kembali teori dari jurnal terdahulu dan menguji korelasi antara tren Hallyu dan industri pariwisata, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Korea Selatan.

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ABSTRACTThe development of South Korean entertainment world Hallyu , which grows rapidly globally has been proven statistically to increase the level of foreign tourist arrivals. A number of theories and journals discuss the importance of the tourism industry mainly supported by the development of pop culture to economic development in several countries. In this paper, the authors review the theory from the aforementioned journals and tested the correlation between the trend of Hallyu and tourism industry, as well as its influence on the economic development of South Korea. "