Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"In recent years the philosophy of information has emerged as an important area of research in philosophy. However, until now information’s philosophical history has been largely overlooked.Information and the History of Philosophy is the first comprehensive investigation of the history of philosophical questions around information, including work from before the Common Era to the twenty-first century. It covers scientific and technology-centred notions of information, views of human information processing, as well as socio-political topics such as the control and use of information in societies.Organised into five parts, 19 chapters by an international team of contributors cover the following topics and more:Information before 500 CE, including ancient Chinese, Greek and Roman approaches to information;Early theories of information processing, sources of information and cognition;Information and computation in Leibniz, visualised scientific information, copyright and social reform;The nineteenth century, including biological information, knowledge economies and information’s role in empire and eugenics;Recent and contemporary philosophy of information, including racialised information, Shannon information and the very idea of an information revolution.Information and the History of Philosophy is a landmark publication in this emerging field. As such, it is essential reading for students and researchers in the history of philosophy, philosophy of science and technology, and library and information studies. It is also a valuable resource for those working in subjects such as the history of science, media and communication studies and intellectual history."

"Library and Information Science dikenal sebagai Ilmu praktis yang lebih mengedepankan filsafat terapan, namun Luciano Floridi melihat kedekatan yang kuat antara Filsafat Informasi dan Library and information of science (LIS). Filsafat Informasi dilihat memiliki potensi menjadi fondasi teoritis dari Library and Information Science (LIS) sebab menyediakan pemahaman sistematis tentang konsep dasar yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu pengetahuan, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi melalui pemahaman terhadap sifat, nilai, dan tujuan dalam praktik kepustakawanan itu sendiri. Penulis menggunakan hermeneutic method sebagai pisau analisis untuk menjembatani pemikiran Luciano Floridi dengan relevansi kondisi LIS pada masa saat ini. Melalui sumber-sumber tulisan maupun interpretasi pihak ketiga atas perspektif Luciano Floridi terhadap hubungan LIS dan Filsafat Informasi sebagai data acuan, penulis mencoba mengambil simpul atas pergeseran yang terjadi tentang esensi kelimuan LIS dengan hadirnya potensi Filsafat Informasi.

---

Library and Information Science is known as a practical science that prioritizes applied philosophy, but Luciano Floridi sees a strong affinity between Information Philosophy and Library and information of science (LIS). Information philosophy is seen as having the potential to become the theoretical foundation of Library and Information Science (LIS) because it provides a systematic understanding of the basic concepts related to Science, Library and Information through an understanding of the nature, values and goals of librarianship practice itself. The author uses the hermeneutic method as an analytical tool to bridge Luciano Floridi's thoughts with the relevance of the current LIS condition. Through written sources and third party interpretations of Luciano Floridi's perspective on the relationship between LIS and Information Philosophy as reference data, the author tries to draw conclusions about the shifts that have occurred about the essence of LIS scholarship with the presence of the potential for Information Philosophy."

"Infrastruktur teknologi digital mentransformasi modus produksi kapitalisme menciptakan kapitalisme yang mengikuti karakter masyarakat jejaring, yaitu memiliki fitur mengglobal dan menggunakan logika informasional. Penelitian ini hendak melakukan analisis konseptual tentang peralihan konsep kerja dalam modus produksi yang berkembang dalam masyarakat jejaring dengan dua fitur utama tersebut. Analisis konseptual ini dilakukan dengan menemukan distingsi informasi, ideologi, modus produksi, dan modus eksploitasi yang beroperasi sebelum dan susudah ada infrastruktur teknologi digital. Hasil dari analis itu memperlihatkan bahwa kerja dalam masyarakat jejaring adalah upaya melancarkan modus produksi post-Fordisme, baik dalam mengekspansi kapital pad alevel global atau pun memperkuat logika informasional. Kapital yang berekspansi secara global hanya menjadikan negara-negara miskin dan berkembang sebagai penyedia jasa manufaktur dengan tenaga kerja murah yang dapat diautomatisasi kapan saja. Bersamaan dengan praktik itu,  modus produksi post-Fordisme meningkatkan jumlah informasi yang memiliki muatan semantik melalui kerja konsumen yang mengumpulkan data. Data yang dihasilkan konsumen berguna untuk memprediksi kebutuhan konsumen, pasar di masa depan, inovasi komoditas, dan informasi yang harus didistribusikan. Terjadi asimetri karena konsumen tak dapat mengakses data yang dihasilkannya maupun algoritma yang menyaring dan mendistribusikan data itu. Kelas muncul dari asimetri akses antara konsumen dan penguasa data yang dkumpulkan konsumen. Asimetri akses terhadap data ini juga mempunyai konsekuensi epistemologis. Jika mengacu pada filsafat informasi semantik yang dicetuskan Luciano Floridi, bahwa informasi dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan selama data yang menyusunnya mengandung muatan semantik (faktual, well-formed, dan bermakna), maka konsumen yang tak dapat mengakses data dan algoritma juga tak selalu mendapatkan informasi yang dapat dijadikan sumber pengetahuan. Data yang menyusun informasi yang diterima konsumen belum tentu memenuhi syarat untuk bermuatan semantik. Sementara pihak yang memiliki akses terhadap data dan algoritma menjadikan konsumen sebagai objek semantik yang terus menghasilkan data sebagai penyusun informasi yang dapat diandalkan untuk menjadi sumber pengetahuan dan basis pengambilan keputusan.

---

Digital technology infrastructure has transformed the mode of production of capitalism creates capitalism to be compatible with network society features, which always tends to globally expanded and follows informational logic. This research intends to do conceptual analysis of concept of work transition in the mode of production that develops in network society with these two main features. This conceptual analysis is carried out by discovering the differences in information, ideology, mode of production, and mode of exploitation that operate before and after the invention of digital technology infrastructure. The results of the analyst show that work in a network society strengthen post-Fordism mode of production, both to expand capital at global level or extensively applies informational logic. Globally-expanded capital only makes poor and developing countries as provider of cheap labor that can be automated at any time. Besides, the post-Fordism mode of production creates a new kind of labor, customers as the semantic data collectors. Data that generated by consumers is useful to predict consumer needs, future markets, commodity innovations, and information that must be distributed. Asymmetry arise ftom the limit of access to information and algorithm that filter it. Consumers cannot access both, meanwhile, capitalist has almost unlimited access. New theory of class emerges from that kind of asymmetry. This asymmetry of access to this data also has epistemological consequences. According to the semantic philosophy of information by Luciano Floridi, where information can be a source of knowledge as long as the data that compile the informatin contain semantic contents (factual, well-formed, and meaningful). Consumers, who collect data but cannot access data and algorithm, do not always get information that can be used as a source of knowledge. Consumers might not always receive information that meet semantic contents requirements. Meanwhile, those who have access to data and algorithms, capitalists mosly, treat consumers as semantic objects who produce data as the main components of information that can be relied upon to become sources of knowledge and a basis for decision making."