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"Perusahaan baik korporasi maupun BUMN selalu berupaya untuk memenangi pasar dan mencapai tujuan, dan target keuntungan. Perusahaan dapat membuat perencanaan yang terstruktur untuk mengoptimalkan pekerjaan. Dari total 31 proyek pengembangan produk yang dikerjakan tahun 2021, hanya 12 proyek yang telah dan selesai, serta dua proyek lainnya sedang berjalan. Hal tersebut merugikan perusahaan dan berdampak pada penguasaan pasar. Hal tersebut disebabkan tidak adanya pedoman tentang cara untuk melakukan mengembangkan produk perangkat lunak. Dampaknya, banyak proyek yang tidak tepat sasaran, tidak berhasil dieksekusi, dan tidak berhasil mencapai kesepakatan awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi metodologi pengembangan produk perangkat lunak yang dapat menjadi pedoman bagi perusahaan berdasarkan konsep dari Essence Framework. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Design Science Research (DSR) dalam melaksanakannya. Penelitian melibatkan tim internal perusahaan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk memberikan informasi artefak dan praktik, memilih artefak dan praktik, dan evaluasi proses. Evaluasi juga diberikan oleh expert dalam sesi Expert Judgement dari lima orang ahli untuk memberikan tanggapan dari eksternal perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 praktik terpilih yang bersifat iteratif berdasarkan prinsip kerja Agile yang dibagi menjadi tiga aktivitas communication, enam aktivitas planning, tiga aktivitas modelling, enam aktivitas construction, dan enam aktivitas deployment. Praktik tersebut didapatkan dari metode Agile yang paling populer tahun 2021, yakni Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), SAFe, Scrum of Scrums, Enterprise Scrum, Spotify Model, LeSS,dan Nexus, serta dua metode pengembangan perusahaan saat ini, yakni Watefall dan Prototyping.

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Both corporations and state-owned companies always strive to win the market and achieve their goals and profit targets. Companies can make structured plans to optimize work. By the total of 31 product development projects that will be carried out in 2021, only 12 projects have been completed and 2 others are currently in progress. These are detrimental to the company and has an impact on market share. This is happened because of the absence of guidelines on how to develop software products. As a result, many projects were not on target, were not successfully executed, and failed to reach the initial agreement. This study aims to provide recommendations for software product development methods that can be used as guidelines for companies based on the concept of the Essence Framework. This study uses the Design Science Research (DSR) method. The research involved the company's internal team through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to provide information on artifacts and practices, select artifacts and practices, and evaluate processes. Evaluation was also given by the expert in the Expert Judgment session of five experts to provide feedback from external companies. The results showed that there were 24 selected iterative practices based on Agile working principles which were divided into three communication activities, six planning activities, three modeling activities, six construction activities, and six deployment activities.These practices are derived from the most popular Agile methods used in 2021, namely Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), SAFe, Scrum of Scrums, Enterprise Scrum, Spotify Model, LeSS, and Nexus, as well as two of the company's current development methods, Waterfall and Prototyping."

"PT Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia (KPEI) merupakan lembaga kliring dan penjaminan di pasar modal Indonesia. Dalam mencapai visi dan misinya diperlukan layanan sistem berkualitas yang ditandai dengan tercapainya zero defect sistem di lingkungan produksi. Kenyataannya, gangguan terhadap sistem bisnis utama telah menjadi top risk organisasi karena terjadi 36 kali dalam setahun terakhir ini yang berdampak terhadap finansial dan reputasi organisasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diketahui bahwa permasalahan utama yang dihadapi organisasi adalah kurangnya proses pengujian. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dilakukan penilaian tingkat kematangan dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan proses pengujian. Penilaian tingkat kematangan proses pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan menggunakan Test Maturity Model Integration (TMMi) pada tingkat kematangan 2 (managed) dan mengacu pada ketentuan TMMi Assessment Method Accreditation Requirements (TAMAR). Praktik yang belum dipenuhi akan menjadi rekomendasi perbaikan proses menggunakan metode deming cycle (PDCA). Berdasarkan hasil penilaian diperoleh bahwa PT KPEI masih berada pada tingkat kematangan 1 (initial). Area proses yang memperoleh nilai terendah adalah test planning (PA 2.2) dengan nilai partially achieved. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan yaitu penyusunan test plan secara konsisten dan ditinjau secara berkala serta perbaikan isi dokumen test plan. Rekomendasi perbaikan proses pengujian ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kemunculan bugs sistem di lingkungan produksi.

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PT Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia (KPEI) is a clearing and guarantee institution in the Indonesian capital market. In achieving its vision and mission, a quality system service is needed, which is marked by the achievement of zero-defect systems in the production environment. In fact, disruption to key business systems has become an organization's top risk because it has occurred 36 times in the past year, which has an impact on the organization's finances and reputation. Based on this, it is known that the main problem faced by the organization is the lack of a testing process. To overcome this, an assessment of the maturity level is carried out and provides recommendations for improvement of the testing process. The assessment of the maturity level of the software testing process is carried out using the Test Maturity Model Integration (TMMi) at maturity level 2 (managed) and refers to the provisions of the TMMi Assessment Method Accreditation Requirements (TAMAR). Practices that have not been met will be included as recommendations for process improvement using the Deming Cycle (PDCA) method. Based on the results of the assessment, it was found that PT KPEI is still at maturity level 1 (initial). The process area that obtained the lowest score was test planning (PA 2.2) with a partially achieved value. Recommendations for improvements that need to be made are the preparation of a test plan consistently and reviewed periodically as well as improvements to the contents of the test plan document. Recommendations for improving the testing process are expected to reduce the appearance of system bugs in the production environment."

"Proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak dikatakan sukses apabila pelaksanaan sesuai dengan jangka waktu yang ditetapkan, penggunaan anggaran yang sesuai dan ruang lingkup yang disepakati. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus implementasi pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dilakukan oleh sebuah perusahaan pengembang perangkat lunak XYZ yang banyak menangangi proyek pengembangan aplikasi di berbagai pemerintah daerah. Rata-rata pertahun dalam penyelesaian proyek pengembangan aplikasi di studi kasus ini tidak tercapai 100% sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan karena terdapat beberapa kendala yang akhirnya terjadi peningkatan sumber daya dan adanya denda atas keterlambatan proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak dan serta membuat panduan implementasi berdasarkan prinsip- prinsip Essence Framework. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Design Science Research (DSR). Perencanaan dan pengembangan metodologi implementasi dilakukan menggunakan Focus Group Discussion terhadap tim yang terlibat dalam pengembangan aplikasi. Proses validasi hasil didalam penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi antara umpan balik dari internal studi kasus dan eksternal studi kasus yang terdiri dari empat para ahli. Analisis hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan daftar tiga belas praktik yaitu (1) Identify Value (2) Visualize (3) Stories (4) Acceptance Criteria (5) Sprint Planning (6) Sprint (7) Sprint Review (8) System Demo (9) Limit Work in Progress (10) Pair Programming (11) Daily Scrum (12) Weekly Cycle (13) Whole Team. Praktik-praktik ini dihasilkan dari FGD dengan tim pengembang berdasrkan metode terpilih dari hasil studi literatur. Metode Agile untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak di pemerintahan berdasarkan studi literatur adalah Scrum, Lean, XP, Kanban. SAFe yang merupakan metode scaling yang paling populer berdasarkan survei Version One tahun 2020.

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A software development project is regarded to be successful if it is completed within the allotted schedule, on budget, and with the agreed-upon scope. This research takes a case study of the implementation of software development carried out by a Software Development Company named XYZ which handles many applications development projects in various local governments. The annual average for the completion of the application development project in this case study failed to achieve its 100% target implementation timeline because there were several obstacles which eventually resulted in an increase in resources and a fine for project delays. This study aims to develop a software development methodology and to create an implementation guide in the case study organization based on the principles of the Essence Framework. This study adopted the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the development team in the case study were used to plan and build the implementation methodology. Expert judgment was also conducted by interviewing four experts to obtain input from a different perspective. The analysis of this research resulted in list of thirteen practices that can be selected implementation methodology to be used as reference in the case study organization, namely (1) Identify Value (2) Visualize (3) Stories (4) Acceptance Criteria (5) Sprint Planning (6) Sprint (7) Sprint Review (8) System Demo (9) Limit Work in Progress (10) Pair Programming (11) Daily Scrum (12) Weekly Cycle (13) Whole Team. These practices are chosen through FGD with development team based on Agile methods defined from the literature review for government software development, namely Scrum, Lean, XP and Kanban. The SAFe approach is also mentioned since, according to a VersionOne survey conducted in 2020, it is the most often used scaling strategy."

"Silvia Gherardi expertly provides an overview on the topics and issues addressed by practice-based studies.Summary: The practice-based approach to the study of work and organizing has been widely adopted in recent years, yet its theoretical and methodological systematization has only just begun. Silvia Gherardi expertly provides an overview on the topics and issues addressed by practice-based studies. By means of a series of examples drawn from the best-known analyses using this approach, the book provides methodological guidance on how to conduct empirical research on practices, and how to interpret them from three perspectives: practices 'from outside', practices 'from inside', and the social effects produced by practices. The distinctive trait of the present book is the presentation of the classic studies that gave rise to practice-based studies and through their analysis the illustration of their problems and methods is presented. Master students, doctoral students and scholars will find plenty of invaluable information in this methodological book. In relation to a lively and wide-ranging debate conducted at the international level, but not yet systematized in its methodological assumptions, the book will also be of interest to those practitioners curious about a view of work as a practical activity which develops within an ecology of social, economic and material relationships"

"The book is divided into three parts. The first part provides a background of theories and methods used in experimentation. Part II then devotes one chapter to each of the five experiment steps: scoping, planning, execution, analysis, and result presentation. Part III completes the presentation with two examples. Assignments and statistical material are provided in appendixes. Overall the book provides indispensable information regarding empirical studies in particular for experiments, but also for case studies, systematic literature reviews, and surveys. It is a revision of the authors’ book, which was published in 2000. In addition, substantial new material, e.g. concerning systematic literature reviews and case study research, is introduced. "