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"The trauma of sudden baldness, caused by the skin disease alopecia areata, affects the lives of men, women and children. This study explains the cause of the disease, what treatments are available, how to cope with the sudden loss of head and body hair and what factors will promote regrowth."

"The trauma of sudden baldness, caused by the skin disease alopecia areata, affects the lives of men, women and children. This study explains the cause of the disease, what treatments are available, how to cope with the sudden loss of head and body hair and what factors will promote regrowth."

"Human hair is the subject of a remarkably wide range of scientific investigations. Its chemical and physical properties are of importance to the cosmetics industry, forensic scientists and to biomedical researchers. The fifth edition of this book confirms its position as the definitive monograph on the subject. "

"This handbook provides an academic approach to hair in health and disease. Divided into five sections the Handbook of Hair in Health and Disease provides an insight into hair growth and loss, molecular and cellular biology of hair, dietary toxicity and pathological history, diseases and treatments of hair, as well as shampoos and conditioners. Unique features of each chapter in this volume include relevant and useful 'Key facts' which highlight interesting or important findings of the specific subjects and 'Summary points' that will give a clear overview of the subjects treated in each chapter."

"Merkuri merupakan salah satu bahan berbahaya dan beracun dalam bentuk logam berat yang persisten dan bersifat bioakumulatif dalam ekosistem sehingga menyebabkan ancaman khusus bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Salah satu biomarker jangka panjang untuk mengukur merkuri dalam tubuh adalah rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status pekerjaan dengan keracunan merkuri di wilayah pertambangan emas skala kecil (PESK) Desa Mangkualam dan Kramatjaya Kec. Cimanggu Kab. Pandeglang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan variabel utama status pekerjaan responden dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut masyarakat dan variabel lain yaitu umur, jarak tempat tinggal, frekuensi konsumsi ikan, buah, dan sayur. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan quota sampling dengan responden sebanyak 43 orang di masing-masing desa. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dari institusi Balai Besar Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (BBTKLPP) Jakarta melalui wawancara terpimpin dan pemeriksaan kadar merkuri dalam rambut di laboratorium. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square serta uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara status pekerjaan dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (p=0,001 OR=4,825). Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel umur dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (p=0,715), frekuensi konsumsi buah dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (p=0,201), frekuensi konsumsi sayur kadar merkuri dalam rambut (p=2,07), akan tetapi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara frekuensi konsumsi ikan dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (p=0,000 R=0,720). Hasil analisis uji chi-square menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara responden yang bertempat tinggal dengan jarak ≤ 261 meter maupun jarak >261 meter dari pengolahan emas dengan kadar merkuri dalam rambut (p=0,472).

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Mercury is one of the hazardous and toxic element in the form of persistent and bioaccumulative heavy silvery-white metal in the ecosystem, which causes particular threat to human and environmental health. One of the long term biomarkers to assess mercury inside the body is hair. This study aimed at determining relation between employment status and mercury intoxication of the population by artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Mangkualam and Kramatjaya Villages, Cimanggu, Pandeglang in the year of 2018. This study was an analytic observational study employing cross-sectional design with the main variable of residents employment status with hair mercury levels. Other variables measured were age, residence distance, frequent consumption of fish, fruits, and vegetables. The sampling technique was carried out by quota sampling with total of 43 respondents in each village. This study used secondary data obtained from the Jakarta Institute of Environmental Health and Disease Control (BBTKLPP). The data was collected by guided interviews and examinations of mercury levels in hair in the laboratory. The data analysis was conducted by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test and Spearman correlation test. The chi-square test found that there was statistically significant correlation between employment status and mercury levels in hair (p=0,001 OR=4,825). From the Spearman correlation test, it was found that no correlation was obtained between age as a variable and mercury levels in hair (p=0,715), frequency of fruits consumption and mercury levels in hair (p=0,201), frequency of vegetables consumption and mercury levels in hair (p=2,07). However, there was a statistically significant correlation between frequency of fish consumption and mercury levels in hair (p=0,000 R=0,720). The chi-square analysis test found that no significant difference was obtained between respondents whose residence ≤ 261 meter and >261 meter from the artisanal small scale gold mining with mercury levels in hair (p=0,472)."

"ABSTRAK“Rambut adalah mahkota bagi perempuan” merupakan suatu nilai yang diinternalisasi oleh kaum perempuan dan sering dijadikan senjata oleh para pemilik modal dalam industri kecantikan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Analisis semiotik pada korpus data makalah ini, yaitu iklan Nivea Hair Care: Glättungsbalm (2008), menunjukkan bagaimana mitos kecantikan yaitu rambut lurus, dikonstruksi melalui iklan dan direpresentai melalui penggambaran figur dalam iklan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konstruksi standar kecantikan rambut lurus dalam korpus data.

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ABSTRACT“Hair is a woman’s crown” is a value that is internalized by women and is often used as a weapon by capital owners in beauty industry to gain profit. Semiotic analysis used in Nivea Hair Care: Glättungsbalm (2008) advertisement, shows how straight hair as a beauty myth being constructed through advertisement and represented by figure on the advertisement. This study aims to describe the standard beauty of straight hair being constructed in the corpus data."

"Latar belakang: Alopesia androgenetik (AAG) adalah kebotakan rambut yang paling umum, ditandai dengan miniaturisasi progresif tanpa jaringan parut pada pria, akibat kerentanan terhadap hormon androgen. Penyakit ini terjadi secara multifaktorial, dari faktor genetik, lingkungan dan hormon androgen. Penyakit ini menyebabkan gangguan kosmetik yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan rasa percaya diri. Hingga saat ini belum ada data mengenai kadar ferritin serum dan rambut pada pria dengan AAG yang dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-alopesia dan dikaitkan dengan densitas dan diameter rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kadar feritin serum dan besi total rambut pada populasi AAG dan non-alopesia.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi analitik observasional potong lintang antara dua kelompok. 33 pria dengan diagnosis alopesia androgenetik dan 33 pria tanpa alopesia androgenetik diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Diagnosis alopesia androgenetik ditegakkan secara klinis. Kadar feritin serum dan total besi rambut pasien dibandingkan antara dua kelompok dan dikorelasikan dengan dengan diameter dan densitas rambut.

Hasil: Sebanyak 66 SP mengikuti penelitian dengan median usia 37-38 tahun. Feritin serum dan besi total rambut pada kelompok alopesia androgenetik lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok non-alopesia. Median 232 ng/mL, dan 222 ng/mL,  Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok (p = 0,758). Kadar besi total pada kelompok AAG lebih rendah dibandingkan non-alopesia. (22,65 ng/mL dan 39,67 ng/mL, p= 0,102). Terdapat korelasi positif lemah pada kelompok alopesia androgenetik derajat < 4 terhadap diameter rambut.

Kesimpulan: Kadar serum feritin dan besi total rambut pada pria non-alopesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan pria dengan alopesia androgenetik, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik.

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Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common nonscarring hair loss disorder in men due to susceptibility to testosterone. AGA is amultifactorial disease, due to genetic, hormonal and environmental influence. AGA causes cosmetic disturbances that affects confidence and quality of life. In women, it has been proven correlation between low ferritin serum and AGA occurrences, however not many studies have proven likewise in men. Till now, not many data provides sufficient correlation between ferritin levels and hair iron concentration in men with control group, associated with hair diameter and density. This study aims to compare the differences of serum ferritin and hair iron content between two populations.

Method: This is a cross-sectional analysis of two groups, 33 AGA men and 33 men without AGA were included in this study. Serum ferritin and hair level of iron were measured. Diagnosis of AGA was made clinically. Difference of serum ferritin and hair level of iron was analyzed and correlated with hair diameter and density.

Result: 66 men were included in this study. Median age was 37-38 year-old. Ferritin serum (232 ng/mL) and hair iron (39,67 ng/mL) was slightly higher in control group as compared to alopecia androgenetic group (ferritin 222 ng/mL and hair iron 22,65 ng/mL), but there was no statistically significant result (p = 0,758 and p = 0,102). Hair iron level correlates weakly positive with hair diameter in subgroup analysis.

Conclusion: Serum ferritin and hair iron level in non-alopecia population is higher compared to alopecia androgenetic men, but statistically insignificant"

"Rambut kepala yang tumbuh subur dan lebat mendukung penampilan seseorang. Bila mengalami kerontokan dan tidak segera diatasi dapat menyebabkan kebotakan. Saat ini telah dikembangkan bahan penyubur rambut yang berasal dari alam. Daun murbei yang telah lama dikenal sebagai bahan pencerah kulit untuk produk kosmetika, secara tradisional juga digunakan sebagai bahan penyubur rambut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut sediaan hair tonic ekstrak etanol daun murbei dan memperoleh sediaan hair tonic yang stabil dan aman. Hair tonic yang dibuat terdiri dari tiga kadar ekstrak etanol daun murbei, yaitu 4, 8, dan 16% (b/v). Cara pengujian aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut dengan mengoles sediaan pada punggung kelinci jantan galur New Zealand yang telah dibagi menjadi enam bagian perlakuan, yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol negatif (basis hair tonic), kontrol positif (minoksidil) dan ketiga sediaan tersebut. Pengukuran panjang rambut dilakukan pada hari ke-7, 14, 21, 28, 35, dan 42. Untuk ketebalan rambut diukur dengan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pada minggu I dan VI, sedangkan kelebatan dan bobot rambut diukur pada minggu VI. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan kadar 4% dan 16% memiliki aktivitas yang setara dengan kontrol positif, sedangkan kadar 8% aktivitasnya lemah pada parameter kelebatan rambut. Sediaan hair tonic ekstrak etanol daun murbei yang dibuat bersifat stabil dalam penyimpanan. Untuk pengujian keamanan menggunakan metode Patch test dan HET-CAM. Hasilnya sediaan hair tonic yang dibuat aman digunakan untuk kulit dan sedikit iritan pada mata.

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A person with lush and healthy hair has a looking good appearance. When hair are lost and were not treated, it can lead to baldness. Mulberry previously known as a skin lightening agent for cosmetic products, traditionally also used for hair growth. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activity of hair growth from hair tonic which contain ethanol extract of mulberry leaves and to obtain a stable and safe hair tonic product. Hair tonic from mulberry leaves was made into three concentration, they are 4, 8, and 16%. Activity of hair growth was tested by applying the product on the dorsal site of New Zealand male rabbits divided into six sections of treatment, namely normal, negative (base hair tonic), positive control (Minoxidil) and three concentrations. Hair length measurements performed on days 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th, 35th, and 42nd. Hair thickness was measured by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) at week 1st and 6th, while the hair density and weight were measured at weeks 6th. Statistical analysis showed that the concentration of 4% and 16% have an activity equivalent to the positive control, whereas the levels of 8% has weaker activity on density parameter. This hair tonic containing mulberry leaves extract are stable at storage. Skin safety test using Patch test was safe and HET-CAM methode showed mild eye irritation."

"Latar belakang: Untuk menghasilkan rambut dan kulit kepala yang sehat, produk perawatan harus digunakan dengan frekuensi tepat. Perempuan berhijab semakin umum dijumpai di Indonesia. Saat ini belum ada kesepakatan mengenai frekuensi keramas yang paling tepat pada perempuan berhijab. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian yang membandingkan pengaruh frekuensi keramas berbeda terhadap nilai transepidermal water loss (TEWL) dan hidrasi kulit kepala perempuan berhijab.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi keramas dengan nilai TEWL dan hidrasi kulit kepala perempuan yang menggunakan hijab.Metode: Sebanyak 60 perempuan sehat usia reproduksi berhijab menjadi subjek penelitian dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 30 subjek pada kelompok A (keramas sering, setiap 1-2 hari sekali) dan 30 subjek pada kelompok B (keramas jarang, setiap 3-5 hari sekali). Dilakukan pengukuran nilai TEWL dan hidrasi kulit kepala pada baseline, hari ke-14, dan hari ke-28. Uji kemaknaan perbedaan nilai TEWL dan hidrasi kulit kepala antara kedua kelompok dilakukan menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney.Hasil: Median nilai TEWL kulit kepala hari ke-14 kelompok A adalah 20,07 g/m2/h dan kelompok B adalah 17,05 g/m2/h (p<0,05). Median nilai TEWL kulit kepala hari ke-28 kelompok A adalah 20,87 g/m2/h dan kelompok B adalah 17,67 g/m2/h (p<0,01). Median nilai hidrasi kulit kepala hari ke-14 kelompok A adalah 8,18 AU dan kelompok B adalah 12,52 AU (p>0,05). Median nilai hidrasi kulit kepala hari ke-28 kelompok A adalah 11,48 AU dan kelompok B adalah 12,77 AU (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi keramas dengan nilai TEWL kulit kepala perempuan berhijab. Frekuensi keramas yang sering dapat meningkatkan nilai TEWL kulit kepala perempuan berhijab secara bermakna, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi keramas dengan nilai hidrasi kulit kepala perempuan berhijab

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Background: To obtain healthy hair and scalp, care product should be used in the right frequency. Women wearing hijab are becoming more common in Indonesia. There is no unified consensus regarding the correct frequency of hair washing in women wearing hijab. Therefore, research is needed to compare the influence of different hair wash frequencies on the scalp skin transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and hydration in women wearing hijab.

Objective: To assess the correlation between hair wash frequency with scalp skin TEWL and hydration in women wearing hijab.

Methods: Sixty healthy women in reproductive age are recruited and allocated into two groups, 30 subjects in group A (frequent hair wash, every 1-2 days) and 30 subjects in group B (infrequent hair wash, every 3-5 days). Measurements of scalp skin TEWL and hydration was performed on baseline, day-14, and day-28. Significance test of the difference in scalp skin TEWL and hydration scores between groups was done using Mann-Whitney analysis.

Results: The day-14 median value of scalp skin TEWL was 20,07 g/m2/h in group A and 17,05 g/m2/h in group B (p<0,05). The day-28 median value of scalp skin TEWL was 20,87 g/m2/h in group A and 17,67 g/m2/h in group B (p<0,01). The day-14 median value of scalp skin hydration was 8,18 AU in group A and 12,52 AU in group B (p>0,05). The day-28 median value of scalp skin hydration was 11,48 AU in group A and 12,77 AU in group B (p>0,05).

Conclusion: There is a correlation between hair wash frequency and scalp skin TEWL score in women wearing hijab. Frequent hair wash may significantly increase scalp skin TEWL score in women wearing hijab. However, there is no correlation between hair wash frequency and scalp skin hydration in women wearing hijab"