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"Pada tahun 2017 dan 2018, Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung telah melakukan orientasi asuhan mandiri pemanfaatan TOGA dan akupresur kepada 77 orang kader dari 5 kelurahan yaitu Penggilingan, Pulo Gebang, Jatinegara, Ujung Menteng dan Cakung Barat. Dalam kurun waktu 3-6 bulan selesai orientasi, diharapkan kader membentuk kelompok asuhan mandiri. Namun baru terbentuk satu kelompok asuhan mandiri yaitu di Kelurahan Penggilingan, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisa hubungan faktor demografi dan motivasi kader asuhan mandiri dengan partisipasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan mengisi kuisioner dan observasi dokumen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimen dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar kader asuhan mandiri berstatus ibu rumah tangga, menikah, berusia > 46 tahun, berpendidikan menengah, pendapatan < UMP DKI dan lama kerja < 5 tahun. Sebagian besar motivasi rendah 39 orang (60%) dan sisanya motivasi tinggi 26 orang (40%) dan partisipasi rendah 33 orang (50,8%) dan sisanya partisipasi tinggi 32 orang (49,2%). Faktor lama kerja kader asuhan mandiri > 5 tahun dapat meningkatkan 4 kali partisipasi, sedangkan penghargaan meningkatkan 0,1 kali. Kesimpulan: lama kerja > 5 tahun dan penghargaan meningkatkan partisipasi kader asuhan mandiri. Saran: perlu bantuan bibit tanaman obat tradisional, pelatihan berjenjang dan berkala, pembinaan berkala, studi banding, penilaian kelompok asuhan mandiri dan family gathering untuk meningkatkan motivasi kader asuhan mandiri.

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In 2017 and 2018, the Cakung Community Health Center has given self care orientation using the herbal garden and acupressure for 77 cadres from 5 sub-district namely Penggilingan, Pulo Gebang, Jatinegara, Ujung Menteng and West Cakung. Within 3-6 months of orientation, community health worker are expected to form self care groups. However, only one self care group was formed, namely in the Penggilingan sub-district, so the researchers were interested in analyzing the relationship between demographic factors and motivation of self care community health worker and their participation. This study uses primary data by filling out questionnaires and observing documents. The research design used a non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The results showed that most of them were housewives, married, > 46 years old, middle school education, income < minimum wage DKI and length of work < 5 years. Most of the low motivation 39 people (60%) and the remaining high motivation 26 people (40%) and low participation 33 people (50.8%) and the remaining high participation 32 people (49.2%). The length of work factor > 5 years increased participation 4 times, while the reward motivation increased 0.1 times. Conclusions : length of work and rewards for increasing participation. Suggestions : need for seed herbal plant, training, supervision, study tours, competitions the self care group and family gatherings to increase motivation for self care community health worker."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia independen di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 177 subjek yang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Standar pemeriksaan klinis WHO, kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed, dan wawancara kuesioner GOHAI versi Bahasa Indonesia dilakukan pada seluruh subjek. Hasil: Dari 177 subjek, 89,3 subjek perempuan dan 10,7 subjek laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 66,3 tahun. Rata-rata skor kuesioner GOHAI adalah 48,5. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dengan kuesioner GOHAI. Kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed dan jumlah gigi asli memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,63; r=0,37. Jumlah gigi sehat memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Gigi berlubang DT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan penggunaan obat untuk pereda nyeri r=0,18. Gigi yang ditambal FT memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kenyamanan saat makan r=0,18. Status gigi tiruan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan total skor GOHAI r=0,36. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kemampuan mastikasi self-assessed terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di beberapa wilayah DKI Jakarta.

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Objectives: To assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with quality of life in elderly living independently in some areas of Jakarta. Methods: the study design was cross sectional. The participants n 177 age 60 years old and above were clinically examined using WHO form, self assessed their masticatory ability, and intervewed using Indonesian version of GOHAI questionnaire. Results: Among 177 participants, 89,3 were female and 10,7 were male. The mean age of the participants was 66,3 years old. The mean score of GOHAI was 48,5. Spearman correlation test was used to assess the relationship between oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability with GOHAI questionnaire. Self assessed masticatory ability and the amount of natural teeth are significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,63 r 0,37. The amount of sound teeth was also significantly associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Decay teeth was significantly associated with the consumption of analgesic r 0,18. Restored teeth was significantly associated with the comfort while eating r 0,18. Denture status was associated with the total score of GOHAI r 0,36. Conclusion: Oral health status and self assessed masticatory ability are associated with quality of life in elderly in some areas of Jakarta."