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"ABSTRAKViktor Orb n terpilih sebagai perdana menteri Hongaria pada pemilihan umum tahun 2010. Ia terpilih mewakili partai Fidesz yang berhaluan kanan. Sebagai perdana menteri, ia membuat beberapa amendemen dalam konstitusi The Fundamental Law of Hungary pada tahun 2011 yang terkenal kontroversial, kemudian ia kembali membuat beberapa amendemen pada tahun 2013. Rakyat yang tidak setuju terhadap amendemen baru yang dibuat oleh Orb n mengadakan aksi protes dengan cara turun ke jalan. Tidak hanya rakyat Hongaria yang memprotes amendemen ini, tetapi hal ini juga memicu reaksi dan kritik dari dunia internasional, salah satunya adalah Uni Eropa yang kemudian mulai mempertanyakan paham demokrasi yang dianut oleh Hongaria.

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ABSTRACT Viktor Orb n was elected as Hungarian prime minister in the 2010 general election. He was elected to represent the right wing Fidesz party. As prime minister, he made several amendments in the controversial 2011 Constitution of Fundamental Law of Hungary , then he again made some amendments in 2013. The people who disagreed with the new amendment made by Orb n held a protest action Down the street. Not only did the Hungarian people protest this amendment, but it also triggered reaction and criticism from the international world, one of which was the European Union which began to question the democratization of Hungary."

"It is the publicity about the pollutant release Inventory’s data which creates an incentive for firms to achieve emission reductions. Accordingly, public access to environmental information constitutes a core characteristic of the aforementioned inventory. Here, in essence, two facets arise. First, with regard to the collection, it is disputed whether such information, which may comprise confidential commercial and industrial information in the EU as well as trade secrets in the US, can be protected under fundamental and constitutional property rights respectively. Second, in the context of dissemination and utilisation, it is arguable whether the information indeed impacts polluters and produces an outcome that secures a certain level of environmental protection. The author responds to the first issue by taking the EU and US jurisdictions into account and strives to analyse how this novel form of Internet disclosure liberates market mechanisms in the quest for effective and efficient emission reductions."