Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Sebesar 60% karyawan Krakatau Medika Hospital adalah perawat. Fokus utamanya adalah pelayanan perawatan kelas menengah atas, sehingga penelitian dilakukan di Ruang Flamboyan. Adanya keluhan perawat pelaksana mengenai beban kerja dan merasa kekurangan tenaga, diperlukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga berdasarkan beban kerja nyata dengan menggunakan metode Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN). Hasil perhitungan didapatkan masih kekurangan 3 orang. Namun, perawat juga melakukan beberapa tugas pramuwaluya. Jika RS mengeluarkan tugas tersebut, maka kekurangan 1 perawat pelaksana dengan menambah 2 pramuwaluya. Dengan demikian, diharapkan perubahan uraian tugas, menambah tenaga, melibatkan kepala ruangan dalam perencanaan kebutuhan tenaga tahunan, dan menggunakan WISN di unit lain.

---

Total nurses in Krakatau Medika Hospital are 60%. The main focus is on care services for upper-middle class, so the study was conducted in Flamboyan Room. One of human resources planning method based on workload is Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN). Based on calculation, there is under staffing 3 people. There are some tasks of pramuwaluya done by nurses. If hospital put out these tasks, 1 practical nurse and 2 pramuwaluya are needed. Thus, researcher suggested to changing job description, addition staff, involve head room in planning the need of human resources annual, and using WISN method in other units."

"Paparan pornografi dan pengetahuan yang rendah membawa remaja pada risiko perilaku seks bebas. Di Jakarta Timur, beberapa kasus mengenai perilaku seks bebas pada SMP telah terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap aktivitas seksual pranikah. Aktivitas seksual pada penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam dorongan dan perilaku seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan teknik multistage sampling dalam pengumpulan data. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner yang telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 12.4% berperilaku seksual berisko berat, 44.7% memiliki dorongan seksual aktif, 50.6% berpengetahuan buruk, dan 57.1% bersikap negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku (p value 0.000), pengetahuan dengan dorongan seksual (p=0.008), dan sikap dengan dorongan seksual (p=0.000). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa perlunya penanganan yang intensif dari seluruh pihak dalam memberikan pendidikan dan penanaman moral agar remaja memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan kontrol yang baik terhadap perilaku seksual.

---

Exposure to pornography and low knowledge carries the risk of adolescent sex behavior. In East Jakarta, some cases of sex behavior committed by juveniles junior high school has occurred. This study aims to describe and to know the correlation between knowledge and also attitudes toward premarital sexual activity of adolescents in East Jakarta junior high. Sexual activity in this study categorized in sexual desire and sexual behavior. This study used quantitative methods with cross-sectional design and multistage sampling techniques in data collection. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was modified by the researcher. The results of this study showed 12.4% weight be at risk sexual behavior, 44.7% had an active sexual desire, bad knowledgeable 50.6%, and 57.1% being negative attitude. The results showed relationship between attitude with behavior (p value 0.000), knowledge with sexual desire (p = 0.008) and attitudes with sexual desire (p = 0.000). These results indicate that the need for intensive treatment of all parties in providing reproductive health education and moral cultivation for teens to have knowledge, attitude, and the control of sexual behavior either."

"Prevalensi luka tekan pada pasien semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Luka tekan merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari pasien yang mengalami tirah baring lama yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang di rawat di rumah sakit maupun di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mobilisasi terhadap terjadinya luka tekan pada pasien tirah baring di Rumah Sakit di Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 responden. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan mobilisasi (p = 0,001) terhadap timbulnya luka tekan. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar memperluas instrument penelitian dengan variabel yang lebih bervariasi dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak, dan untuk rumah sakit membuat kebijakan, agar meningkatkan standar mutu pelayanan keperawatan rumah sakit.

---

The prevalence of pressure ulcer in patients increasing from year to year. Pressure ulcer is one of the complications of patients witness bedrest is often the case in patients treated in the hospital and at home. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the occurrence of pressure ulcer mobilization in patients bedrest in the Jakarta hospital. The research design used in this study is a cross sectional analytic. The number of respondents in this study were 29 respondents. The results showed there were a between correlation mobilization (p = 0.001) and the incidence of pressure ulcer. Suggestions for further research is to expand the research instrument with more varied variable and samples and for hospitals establish of policies, in order to improve the quality standards of nursing care hospital."

"Status gizi kurang yang dialami pasien selama rawat inap di rumah sakit akan berdampak pada rendahnya penyembuhan pasien dari penyakit yang diderita dan berujung pada hari rawat yang lebih lama, angka kesakitan dan biaya rawat meningkat. Perawat berada di salah satu posisi terbaik untuk memastikan nutrisi yang cukup karena peran caring yang dimiliki oleh perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik perawat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada pasien rawat inap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 63% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Sikap responden bertentangan dengan praktik mereka. Responden tidak tahu peran utama mereka dalam perawatan gizi. 5,6% menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa menilai status gizi pasien adalah tanggung jawab perawat dibandingkan dengan 75,7% Sangat Setuju bahwa itu adalah tanggung jawab ahli gizi dan 24,3% sangat setuju tanggung jawab dokter. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen nutrisi bagi staf perawat dengan cara mengikuti seminar atau pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada pasien secara berkesinambungan. Perlu diadakannya evaluasi dan monitoring penerapan manajemen nutrisi terhadap perawat yang telah dilatih tentang nutrisi.

---

Malnutrition status experienced by patients during hospitalization at the hospital will result in low patient recovery from illness and lead to a longer hospitalization days, morbidity and cost of care increases. Nurses are in one of the best position to ensure adequate nutrition because of their holistic caring role. The aim of the study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses in meeting the nutritional needs of inpatients. The method used in this study was a descriptive survey with a descriptive research design. The results showed that as many as 63% have sufficient knowledge about the level of fulfillment of nutritional needs. They contradicted themselves on their beliefs in relation to their practices. They did not know their primary role in nutrition care. 5.6% strongly agreed that is the nurse’s responsibility to assess the nutritional status of the patient compared to 75.7% who strongly agreed it was the dietitians responsibility and 24.3% who strongly agreed it was the doctors’ responsibility. The study recommends an increase in knowledge of nutrition management for the nursing staff by following the seminar or training related to the fulfillment of the patient's nutritional needs on an ongoing basis. Need holding of evaluation and monitoring of the implementation of nutrient management on nurses who have been trained in nutrition."

"Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan terkomputerisasi merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu dokumentasi Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan akseptasi perawat dalam penerapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan berbasis komputer dan pengaruh dokumentasi terkomputerisasi terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi dan efisiensi biaya Desain penelitian determinan akseptasi menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional sedangkan untuk mengukur kelengkapan dokumentasi dan efisiensi biaya dengan menggunakan pre experiment one group pre and post test Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna persepsi kelayakan dengan akseptasi perawat dalam penerapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan berbasis komputer p 0 022 dan ada pengaruh yang bermakna dokumentasi terkomputerisasi terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi dan efisiensi biaya p.

---

Computerized nursing documentation is an effort to improve the quality of documentation This study aims to determine the determinant of acceptance of nurses in the application of computer based documentation of nursing care and the effect of computerized documentation on completeness of documentation and cost efficiency Design determinants of acceptance using descriptive research with cross sectional correlation whereas to measure the completeness of the documentation and cost efficiency by using pre experiment one group pre and post test Data were analyzed by chi square test and multiple logistic regression showed that there was a significant relationship with acceptances feasibility perception of nurses in the application of computer based documentation of nursing care p 0 022 and no significant effect on the completeness of the documentation computerized documentation and cost efficiency p."

"Asuhan keperawatan klien dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini dengan penerapan teori model Need for Help Wiedenbach dan Comfort Kolcaba menjadi kerangka praktek Residensi keperawatan maternitas selama satu tahun. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada child bearing normal, risiko tinggi, Bayi baru lahir normal dan risiko tinggi, perempuan yang mengalami masalah reproduksi dan ginekologi yang dilaksanakan pada tatanan klinik maupun komunitas. Hasil residensi menunjukkan bahwa model tersebut efektif dan efisen dalam membantu kelima permasalahan tersebut. Pada kasus KPD dengan terminasi persalinan pada ibu primipara perlu diperkuat dengan teori Mercer untuk membantuibu dalam pencapaian perannya. Pencapaian kompetensi perawat spesialis maternitas dilakukan melalui penerapan peran perawat secara komprehensif.

---

Integration of theoretical model Need for Help Wiedenbach with Comfort Kolcaba in nursing care to clients with premature rupture of membrane became framework of maternal health nursing specialist student practice for a year. This report aims to provide an overview of nursing care at risk of normal child bearing, and high risk, normal newborn, and high risk women who experience reproductive problems ang gynecology. Which conducted at the clinical and community setting. It showed the both models were effective and efficienct to seven client and family with premature rupture of membrane.Client with PROM and primipara need to be strengthened with Mercer theory to help the mother achievement her role. The nurse specialist maternity competencies were achieves through applying nurse roles comprehensively."

"[ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat perkotaandan penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Penulisan karya ilmiah bertujuanuntuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien TB Paru dengan kontekskeperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Asuhan keperawatan diberikansesuai dengan proses keperawatan. Masalah keperawatan utama yang munculadalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, intoleransi aktifitas dan kurangpengetahuan tentang TB dan pengobatannya. Intervensi yang diberikan adalahmemberikan posisi semipowler, latihan ROM secara aktif, dan intervensi khususpemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang kepatuhan minum Obat AntiTuberkulosis. Hasil evaluasi dari asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan jalan nafasadekuat, aktivitas mandiri, dan peningkatan pengetahuan klien tentang Obat AntiTuberkulosis. Karya ilmiah ini diharapkan menjadi gambaran bagi perawatmedikal bedah dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan TBparu.ABSTRACT Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing;Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing;Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing;Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing, Tuberculosis TB is one of the disease that caused high mortality inIndonesia The aim of this paper is to analyze nursing care on TB patient usingconcept of urban nursing Nursing problem that occur were in effective airwayclearance intolerance activity and inadequate knowledge about TB treatment Nursing interventions that were given semifowler position active ROM andhealth education about TB treatment The result shown improvement on airwayclearance independent activity and better client rsquo s knowledge about tuberculosismedication The outcome of this nursing care can be used to improve the qualityof nursing care for TB patient in the hospital Keyword Adherence TB patient nursing]"