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"Latar Belakang: Adanya perubahan pada metode pembelajaran akibat Covid-19 meningkatkan waktu yang dihabiskan untuk menatap layar (screen-time) yang berpotensi mengganggu kualitas tidur mahasiswa kedokteran gigi yang sebelum pandemi ini telah dilaporkan memiliki persentase kualitas tidur buruk yang cukup tinggi. Bedasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, kualitas tidur yang buruk juga dikaitkan dengan insidens TMD. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan TMD pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jenis kelamin dan screen-time terhadap kualitas tidur dan TMD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 110 mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Kedokteran Gigi dan Program Profesi Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan Indeks Diagnostik – Temporomandibular Disorder (ID-TMD) secara daring melalui google form. Hasil Penelitian: Uji Chi-Square menujukkan kualitas tidur memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan TMD pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi selama pandemi Covid-19 (p=0.035). Hubungan yang bermakna juga ditunjukkan antara screen-time dengan kualitas tidur (p=0.027), namun tidak dengan TMD (p=0.489). Jenis kelamin juga tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna, baik dengan kualitas tidur (p=0.974) maupun TMD (p=0.902). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan TMD pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi selama pandemi Covid-19.Terdapat pula hubungan antara screen-time dengan kualitas tidur. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara screen-time dengan TMD, serta jenis kelamin dengan kualitas tidur maupun TMD.

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Background: Changes in learning methods and increased screen-time due to Covid-19 pandemic may lead dental students to poor sleep quality. Based on previous studies, poor sleep quality also associated with the incidence of TMD. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and TMD in dental students during Covid-19 pandemic. This study also aims to analyze the influence of gender and screen-time to sleep quality and TMD. Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 pre-clinical and clinical year students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. Sleep quality was evaluated using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and TMD was evaluated using Indeks Diagnostik – Temporomandibular Disorder (ID-TMD) questionnaire. Retrieval of data using questionnaires distributed and collected online. Result: The result of Chi-Square test showing there is relationship between sleep quality and TMD in dental students during Covid-19 pandemic (p=0.035). Significant relationship was also showed between screen-time and sleep quality (p=0.027), but not with TMD (p=0.489). There is no relationship between gender and sleep quality (p=0.974) as well as TMD (p=0.902). Conclusion: This study shows that there is relationship between sleep quality and TMD in dental students during Covid-19 Pandemic. Significant relationship was also found between screen-time and sleep quality. However, no relationship was found between screen-time and TMD along with gender and sleep quality as well as TMD."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaturan terkait pertanggungjawaban yang dapat dimintakan kepada seorang fisioterapis sebagai seorang tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan melalui praktik fisioterapi mandiri. Bentuk penelitian skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa mengenai pengaturan terkait profesi fisioterapis dan pelayanan fisioterapi dalam hukum kesehatan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 65 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pekerjaan dan Praktik Fisioterapis dan Kode Etik Fisioterapi Indonesia. Pengaturan mengenai fisioterapis dan pelayanan fisioterapi telah dijabarkan dengan cukup baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu dilengkapi dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan khususnya mengenai pengaturan praktik fisioterapi mandiri. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban bagi seorang fisioterapis yang membuka praktik mandiri apabila terjadi suatu malpraktik dalam memberikan pelayanan fisioterapi adalah pertanggungjawaban secara langsung dikarenakan praktik fisioterapi mandiri mengatasnamakan diri fisioterapis yang mendirikan praktik mandiri secara pribadi dan praktik fisioterapi mandiri tidak berasosiasi dengan rumah sakit, klinik, ataupun puskesmas tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar Kementerian Kesehatan dan Dinas Kesehatan lebih memperhatikan profesi fisioterapis untuk menjamin pelaksanaan fungsi profesi fisioterapis dari pengawasan dan pembinaan oleh pemerintah, selanjutnya bagi Organisasi IFI agar lebih giat dalam melakukan sosialisasi mengenai Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berkaitan dengan profesi fisioterapis serta Kode Etik Fisioterapi Indonesia agar seorang fisioterapi dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan serta memahami akan hak dan kewajibannya dan saran bagi fisioterapis untuk memahami ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berkaitan dengan profesi fisioterapis untuk melindungi serta meminimalisir kemungkinan seorang fisioterapis melakukan suatu kesalahan hingga menyebabkan kerugian pada pasien/klien.

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This thesis discusses the accountability-related arrangements that can be requested from a physiotherapist as a health worker who provides health services through independent physiotherapy practice. The form of this thesis research is normative juridical with qualitative methods. This study shows that in regards to the regulation of physiotherapist and physiotherapy services in Health Law is stipulated in Law No. 36 of 2014 on Health Workers, Ministerial Regulation of the Health Ministry No. 65 of 2015 on Physiotherapy Service Standards, Ministerial Regulation of the Health Ministry No. 80 of 2013 on The Implementation of the Physiotherapist Profession and Physiotherapy Practices and Physiotherapy Code of Ethics in Indonesia. The regulations of physiotherapy and physiotherapy services have been thoroughly explained, but there are some points that yet to be explained in the Law, particularly about the stipulation of Independent Physiotherapy Services. The form of accountability for a physiotherapist who opens an independent practice in the event of a malpractice in providing physiotherapy services is direct responsibility due to the practice of independent physiotherapy in the name of a physiotherapist who establishes an independent private practice and independent physiotherapy practice is not associated with certain hospitals, clinics, or health centers. This study suggests the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Office to put a bigger concern and attention to physiotherapists in order to ensure the implementation of the physiotherapists' professional functions from government's supervision and guidance. Furthermore, it is also suggested for IFI Organization to perform an even greater measure of socialization about the laws regarding the physiotherapist profession and also Indonesian Physiotherapy Code of Ethics so that a physiotherapists can improve their quality and understand the rights and duty imposed upon them. Last, it is encouraged for physiotherapists to comprehend the laws regarding the physiotherapist profession to protect their rights and to prevent physiotherapist causing an offend that causes damages to patients/clients"

"Provides complete information on the functional anatomy of the shoulder, the mechanics of movement, and the evaluation and treatment of shoulder disorders. It promotes current, evidence-based practice with coverage of the latest rehabilitation and surgical techniques. Case studies show the clinical application of key principles, and follow the practice patterns from the APTA Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, 2nd Edition, relating to shoulder disorders."

"Contents :Evidence-based physiotherapy : what, why and how? -- What do I need to know? -- What constitutes evidence? -- Finding the evidence -- Can I trust this evidence? -- What does this evidence mean for my practice? -- Clinical guidelines as a resource for evidence-based physiotherapy -- When and how should new therapies be introduced into clinical practice? -- Making it happen -- Am I on the right track?"

"The latest entry in the popular LANGE CURRENT series delivers a comprehensive, yet concise review of every major topic in this growing specialty"