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"This book highlights the theoretical foundations of and experimental techniques in photothermal heating and applications involving nanoscale heat generation using gold nanostructures embedded in various media. The experimental techniques presented involve a combination of nanothermometers doped with rare-earth atoms, plasmonic heaters and near-field microscopy. The theoretical foundations are based on the Maxwells and heat diffusion equations. In particular, the working principle and application of AlGaN:Er3+ film, Er2O3 nanoparticles and β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanocrystals for nanothermometry based on Er3+ emission are discussed. The relationship between superheated liquid and bubble formation for optically excited nanostructures and the effects of the surrounding medium and solution properties on light absorption and scattering are presented. The application of Er2O3 and β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanocrystals to study the temperature of optically heated gold nanoparticles is also presented. In closing, the book presents a new thermal imaging technique combining near-field microscopy and Er3+ photoluminescence spectroscopy to monitor the photothermal heating and steady-state sub-diffraction local temperature of optically excited gold nanostructures."

"Chapters authored by known leading figures in the fluorescence field, new volume publishes annually, comprehensive coverage of the year's hottest and emerging topics, each Reviews in fluorescence volume is citable (ISI) and indexed. Reviews in Fluorescence 2010 topics include, novel metal-based luminophores for biological imaging. Hydration dynamics of probes and peptides in captivity, how does tobacco etch viral mRNA get translated? A fluorescence study of competition, stability and kinetics, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and Its applications in clinical analysis and food safety evaluation, quantitative molecular imaging in living cells via FLIM, a multiparametric imaging of cellular coenzymes for monitoring metabolic and mitochondrial activities, optimal conditions for live cell microscopy and Raster Image Correlation Spectroscopy (RICS)."

"Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan studi spektroskopi dari zeolit ZSM-5 mesopori terimpregnasi oksida kobalt secara komprehensif. Co/ZSM-5 mesopori telah menarik perhatian para peneliti untuk digunakan sebagai katalis heterogen dalam reaksi oksidasi parsial metana. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis zeolit NaZSM-5 mesopori dengan metode double template dengan TPAOH sebagai agen pengarah struktur dan PDDA sebagai template mesopori. Sebagian zeolit NaZSM-5 dimodifikasi menjadi HZSM-5 melalui proses tukar kation dengan NH4+ yang dilanjutkan dengan kalsinasi pada suhu 550°C. Selanjutnya, zeolit NaZSM-5 dan HZSM-5 diimpregnasi dengan ion kobalt dan dikalsinasi pada 550°C membentuk Co/NaZSM-5 dan Co/HZSM-5. Lalu, zeolit mesopori NaZSM-5, HZSM-5, Co/NaZSM-5, dan Co/HZSM-5 dikarakterisasi secara ekstensif dengan XRD, SEM, AAS, FTIR, 27Al Solid State NMR, Microbalance, dan Surface Area and Pore Size Analyzer untuk menjelaskan pengaruh perbedaan sifat permukaan zeolit katalis terhadap fenomena perbedaan hasil reaksi katalisis oksidasi parsial metana dengan oksidator oksigen dan katalis zeolit mesopori Co/NaZSM-5 dan Co/HZSM-5 pada penelitian sebelumnya, di mana persen konversi metana menjadi metanol meningkat seiring dengan waktu pada Co/HZSM-5 namun sebaliknya pada Co/NaZSM-5 justru menurun seiring dengan waktu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bawa keasaman zeolit ZSM-5 sebagai support katalis berpengaruh terhadap loading Co dan aktivitas katalis.

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Spectroscopy study of mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolite impregnated with cobalt oxides has been done comprehensively. Mesoporous Co/ZSM-5 has gained the researchers’ attention for being used as heterogeneous catalyst for partial oxidation of methane. In this research, mesoporous NaZSM-5 zeolite was synthesized by using double template method with TPAOH as structure directing agent (SDA) and PDDA as mesoporous template. Some of NaZSM-5 were modified to HZSM-5 through NH4+-exchange process followed by calcination at 550°C. NaZSM-5 and HZSM-5 zeolite were impregnated with cobalt ions and calcined at 550°C to form Co/NaZSM-5 and Co/HZSM-5. Then, mesoporous NaZSM-5, HZSM-5, Co/NaZSM-5, and Co/HZSM-5 zeolite were extensively characterized using XRD, SEM, AAS, FTIR, 27Al Solid Sate NMR, Microbalance and Surface Area and Pore Size Analyzer to explain zeolite surface characteristics influence on difference results from methane partial oxidation with O2 as oxidant using mesoporous Co/NaZSM-5 and Co/HZSM-5 zeolite as catalyst in recent research. In which by using Co/HZSM-5 as catalyst %conversion of methane to methanol increase by the time, but %conversion decrease by using Co/NaZSM-5. By analysis, it can be concluded that ZSM-5 zeolite’s acidity affect the loading of Co and catalyst activity."