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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan untukmendengarkan radio pada dewasa muda dan aspek-aspek gaya hidup dandemografi yang berhubungan dengannya. Penggabungan antara metode kualitatifdan kuantitatif dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Metode kualitatif berupa diskusikelompok terarah dan wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk menyusunkuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 443 responden dan diolah dengan SPSSversi 15 dengan menggunakan analisis cluster dan crosstab. Hasil kuesioner akandilengkapi dengan temuan-temuan data kualitatif.Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kelompok dewasa muda pendengar radioyang potensial untuk diraih adalah kelompok pencari hiburan. Kelompok gayahidup yang berhubungan dengan kelompok ini adalah kelompok ordinary. Waktudengar juga ditemukan berhubungan dengan kelompok yang terbentukberdasarkan proses pengambilan keputusan. Dengan demikian, pihak manajemenradio dapat memperhatikan karakteristik dari kelompok pencari hiburan lengkapdengan karakter kelompok ordinary guna menyusun format program acara radiodan bentuk promosi yang tepat sesuai dengan karakter dewasa muda yang menjaditarget pendengarnya."

"Cukup banyak mahasiswa merasakan kecemasan sosial yang mengganggu kehidupan mereka di universitas. Kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa memiliki banyak efek negatif, seperti nilai akademik menurun, kesulitan dalam adaptasi, masalah dalam hubungan interpersonal, kualitas hidup yang buruk, loneliness, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa, salah satu bentuk intervensi yang efektif digunakan adalah Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Empat teknik utama yang digunakan dalam CBT untuk menangani kecemasan sosial adalah exposure, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, dan social skill training. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) dan alat ukur Fear and Avoidance Hierarchy. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua mahasiswa dengan kecemasan sosial yang merasakan adanya dampak negatif dari kecemasan sosial. Intervensi ini terdiri dari empat sesi dan setiap sesi membutuhkan waktu 60 menit hingga 90 menit. Jeda sesi yang diberikan pada setiap partisipan adalah satu minggu. Berdasarkan data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa CBT efektif menurunkan kecemasan sosial. Sementara itu, data kuantitatif menunjukkan hasil yang efektif pada satu partisipan.

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There are a lot of undergraduate students who reported experiencing social anxiety and its negative impact negative to their life in university. There are many negative impacts of social anxiety for undergraduate students, such as poor academic performance, problem with adaptation, problem with interpersonal relationship, low quality of life, loneliness, etc. One of the most effective intervention to decrease social anxiety is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Four technique in CBT that reported effective to decrease social anxiety, that are exposure, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, and social skill training. To measure the effectiveness of CBT in reducing social anxiety, this study uses Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), and Fear and Avoidance Hierarchy. The subjects of this study are two undergraduate students who experienced social anxiety and its negative impact in their lives. This intervention is implemented in 4 session and each session takes 60 minutes to 90 minutes. There?s one week between each session for each participant. The qualitative results of this study suggests CBT effectively decrease social anxiety. Meanwhile, the quantitative result of this study is CBT only effectively decrease social anxiety in one participant."

"[Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Meskipun lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan menurut WHO juga meliputi kesehatan mental dan sosial. Kesehatan mental yang baik perlu dimiliki oleh seorang dewasa muda agar mampu memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan kesehatan mental adalah self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas teknik intervensi Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalam meningkatkan self-esteem dewasa muda yang memiliki self-esteem negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before and after study dimana peneliti melihat perubahan pada satu kelompok sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan self-esteem pada partisipan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) dan Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan kepada partisipan untuk memperoleh gambaran masalah terkait self-esteem yang dialami.Dua orang partisipan mengikuti program intervensi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pertemuan hingga selesai. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan skor RSES dan CSEI pada kedua partisipan. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan juga sudah melaporkan sikap yang lebih positif terhadap dirinya sendiri meskipun masih mengalami perasaan-perasaan negatif terkait diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik intervensi CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda dengan self-esteem negatif.

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Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselves although still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem.

, Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem.

]"

"[Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Meskipun lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan menurut WHO juga meliputi kesehatan mental dan sosial. Kesehatan mental yang baik perlu dimiliki oleh seorang dewasa muda agar mampu memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan kesehatan mental adalah self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas teknik intervensi Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalammeningkatkan self-esteemdewasa muda yang memiliki self-esteem negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before and after study dimana peneliti melihat perubahan pada satu kelompoksebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan self-esteem pada partisipan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) danCoopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan kepada partisipan untuk memperoleh gambaran masalah terkait self-esteem yang dialami. Dua orang partisipan mengikuti program intervensi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pertemuan hingga selesai. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan skor RSES dan CSEI pada kedua partisipan. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan juga sudah melaporkan sikapyang lebih positif terhadap dirinya sendiri meskipun masih mengalami perasaanperasaan negatif terkait diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik intervensi CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda dengan self-esteem negatif.

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Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health

needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study

aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants

completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive

attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem., Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health,

according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health

needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally.

One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study

aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the

self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one

group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and

after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the

participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith

Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the

participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants

completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and

CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive

attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with

themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults

with negative self-esteem.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction MBSR dalam menurunkan distress putus hubungan romantis pada dewasa muda. Hal ini dilakukan karena permasalahan dalam mengelola emosi pasca putus hubungan romantis dapat menimbulkan distress bagi individu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap delapan partisipan yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, dimana pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan intervensi MBSR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian intervensi MBSR berhasil menurunkan distress pasca putus hubungan romantis pada kelompok eksperimen.

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The focus of this study was to measure the effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction to reduce breakup distress in young adults. This is done because of problems in managing the post breakup romantic emotions can cause distress for the individual. This research is a quasi experimental study with a sampling technique used purposive sampling. This research was conducted on eight participants were divided into two groups the control group waitlist and the experimental group, whereas in the experimental group was given MBSR intervention. The results showed that MBSR intervention succeeded in reducing breakup distress in the experimental group."

"LATAR BELAKANG. Batuk merupakan mekanisme pertahanan utama pada saluran napas bagian bawah dan mekanisme kompensasi ketika terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan pengeluaran mukus. Batuk dapat mencegah aspirasi, merangsang aktivitas silia, dan membersihkan jalan napas. Penelitian di Brazil didapatkan nilai arus puncak batuk APB pada individu sehat usia 18-40 tahun adalah 240-500 L/mnt. Berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan di Selandia Baru yang merupakan ras kaukasian didapatkan hasil nilai APB dewasa normal 360-960 L/mnt , hal ini menunjukkan perbedaan besaran nilai yang cukup jauh mengingat kedua negara tersebut memiliki perbedaan baik secara antropometri maupun ras kedua negara tersebut. Hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian yang melaporkan nilai APB pada individu sehat usia dewasa muda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai APB dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besaran nilainya pada dewasa muda sehat Indonesia di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM.METODE. Disain observasional potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 30 usia dewasa muda sehat yang didapat secara konsekutif. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi multipel. Penilaian kapasitas paru untuk penapisan subjek dengan uji spirometri dan kemampuan batuk dengan APB yang menggunakan peak flow meter.HASIL. Subjek penelitian memiliki mean APB 477,17 L/mnt . Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara variabel jenis kelamin p = 0,000 , usia p = 0,012; r = -0,430 , dan tinggi badan p = 0,000; r = 0,741 terhadap nilai APB. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi mutipel menunjukkan variabel tinggi badan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap nilai APB p = 0,003; IK95 2,37-10,77.SIMPULAN. Nilai rerata APB pada dewasa muda sehat di RSCM adalah 477,17 L/mnt . Faktor tinggi badan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap besaran nilai APB pada dewasa muda sehat di RSCM, diikuti faktor usia dan jenis kelamin.

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BACKGROUND. Cough has been the main mechanism of defense on the lower respiratory tract, as well as a compensatory mechanism when there is imbalance of mucus production and clearance. Some of functions include preventing aspiration, stimulating ciliary activities, and airway clearance. A study done in Brazil revealed that peak cough flow PCF in healthy adults aged 18 40 years ranges from 240 500 L min . This value differs from another study done in New Zealand that took Caucassian subjects with normal PCF of 360 960 L min , this shows a huge difference in the results keeping in mind the differences in antropometry and race of the subjects. Until now, there had not been any study that reported the PCF in healthy young adult individualis in Indonesia. This study then, is aimed to discover the PCF and the factors affecting them in Indonesia healthy young adults of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital.METHODS. An observational cross sectional design was used in this study, with 30 healthy young adults subjects that complied to the consecutive sampling method. Bivariate analyses were done by Chi Square and multivariate analyses by multiple regression. The grading of lung capacity for screening subjects was measured using spirometry test and cough ability quantified in PCF value by utilizing a peak flow meter.RESULTS. Study subjects were observed to have mean PCF 477,17 L min . Bivariate analyses results showed a significant correlation of PCF with gender p 0,000 , age p 0,012 r 0,430 , and height p 0,000 r 0,741 . Multivariate analyses on the aother hand, revelaed that body height were the most contributing variable towards PCF value p 0,003 IK95 2,37 10,77.CONCLUSIONS. The mean PCF in healthy young adults of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital is 477,17 L min. Body height were the most contributing factor, followed by age and gender."

"Dalam hubungan romantis berpacaran, individu menginginkan kebahagiaan dan kepuasan dalam menjalani hubungannya tersebut. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan individu dalam hubungan romantis, diantaranya tekanan dari luar yang menimbulkan stres sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap kepuasan hubungan. Sikap yang ditunjukan antar pasangan dalam menghadapi stres menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendorong kelanggengan hubungan romantis, dimana kedua pasangan terlibat dalam proses self-disclosure dan adanya respon yang sesuai diberikan oleh lawan bicara, disebut juga perceived partner responsiveness (PPR). Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek PPR sebagai moderator antara self-disclosure dan kepuasan hubungan romantis. Sebanyak 441 dewasa muda (18-30 tahun) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Self-disclosure diukur menggunakan Self-disclosure Scale (Wheeless & Grotz, 1976); PPR diukur dengan Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (Reis & Shaver, 1988) dan kepuasan hubungan diukur dengan Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) aspek amount factor dan honesty-accuracy factor pada proses self-disclosure dapat memprediksi kepuasan hubungan secara signifikan; (2) aspek understanding dan validating pada PPR tidak signifikan memoderatori hubungan antara honesty-accuracy factor dalam proses selfdisclosure; dan (3) aspek understanding dalam PPR signifikan memoderatori hubungan antara amount factor pada proses self-disclosure dan kepuasan hubungan. Dapat disimpulakan dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa yang memandang pasangannya secara akurat menangkap kebutuhan (understanding) dari informasi yang diungkapkan cukup banyak dan mendalam (amount factor), maka akan memiliki tingkat kepuasan hubungan yang lebih tinggi.

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In a romantic relationship, individuals want happiness and satisfaction in their relationship. There are several factors that affect the level of individual satisfaction in relationships, such as external pressure that cause stress which negatively impacts relationship satisfaction. The attitude that is shown between partners in dealing with stress is one of the factors that encourages the romantic relationships satisfaction, where both couples are involved in self-disclosure process and they receive responses given by their partner are in accordance with their expectations, also called perceived partner responsiveness (PPR). This quantitative study aims to examine the effect of PPR as a moderator between self-disclosure and romantic relationship satisfaction. A total of 441 young people (18-30 years) in this study. Self-disclosure is measured using the Selfdisclosure Scale (Wheeless & Grotz, 1976); PPR is measured by the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (Reis & Shaver, 1988) and relationship satisfaction is measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988). The results showed that (1) amount factor and honesty-accuracy factor of self-disclosure significantly predicted relationship satisfaction; (2) the understanding and validation aspects of PPR do not significantly moderate the relationship between honesty-accuracy factor of self-disclosure; and (3) the understanding aspect in PPR significantly moderates the relationship between amount factor of self-disclosure process and relationship satisfaction. This study shows that individuals who perceive their partners as accurately capture their needs (understanding) of the deep and private information about themselves (the number factor), will have a higher level of relationship satisfaction."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengelolaan privasi (privacy management) mengenai sexting (melalui aplikasi chat/obrolan) dalam hubungan percintaan pada individu berusia dewasa muda. Dalam menjelaskan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan privasi, studi menggunakan sejumlah konsep dalam Teori Communication Privacy Management dari Sandro Petronio (2002). Penelitian menggunakan paradigma konstruksionisme dan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 informan yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan (urban setting). Selain itu, peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap bentuk sexting yang dipertukarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu memiliki pengaturan privasi (privacy management) yang kompleks dan ketat. Selain itu, perilaku sexting dilakukan oleh individu terhadap pasangan, ketika semua pihak dalam hubungan bersepakat dan merasa nyaman terhadap satu sama lain. Terdapat penetapan batas privasi yang spesifik ketika melakukan sexting dengan pasangan. Dalam mengelola batas privasi ini terdapat seperangkat aturan dan guardianship (memastikan agar aturan sungguh-sungguh dilaksanakan). Penelitian ini menemukan sejumlah fungsi sexting, yaitu untuk memelihara hubungan (connection maintenance), untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seksual dan fantasi seksual, untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya (trust), dan untuk menjaga keintiman di khususnya saat kedua pihak tidak dapat bertemu dalam kurun waktu yang relatif lama. Di sisi lain terdapat aspek risiko dari sexting seperti adanya potensi yang dapat mengganggu hubungan tersebut (berupa risiko dalam hal-hal berikut yaitu reputasi yang buruk, informasi yang tersebar secara viral, mendapatkan sanksi dari keluarga atau lingkungan sosial, porn-revenge, terputusnya hubungan, dan lain-lain).

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This study aims to explain privacy management about sexting (via chat applications) in romantic relationships among young adults in Jakarta area. In explaining the understanding of privacy management, the study uses a number of concepts in the Communication Privacy Management Theory from Sandro Petronio (2002). This research uses a constructivist paradigm and a qualitative approach. To collect data, researcher used in-depth interviews with 13 informants who live in urban areas (Jakarta, Depok, Bekasi, and Bogor). In addition, the researcher observed the forms of sexting that were exchanged. The results of this research show that individuals have complex privacy management. In addition, sexting behavior is carried out by individuals towards partners, when all parties in the relationship agree and feel comfortable with each other. There are specific privacy limits when sexting with a partner. In managing this privacy boundary there is a set of rules and guardianship (ensuring that the rules are actually implemented). This study found a number of functions of sexting, namely to maintain a relationship (connection maintenance), to fulfill sexual needs and sexual fantasies, to develop trust, and to maintain intimacy, especially when the two parties cannot meet for a relatively long period of time. On the other hand, there are risk aspects of sexting, such as the potential to disrupt the relationship (namely bad reputation, information spreading virally, getting sanctions from family or social environment, porn-revenge, disconnection, and others). "

"ABSTRACTLatar Belakang: Saliva merupakan hasil sekresi manusia yang mengandung berbagai macam zat seperti protein, hormon dan lain-lain. Aktivitas fisik dapat memengaruhi kandungan saliva seperti profil dan total protein di dalamnya. Protein dalam saliva dapat memengaruhi aktivitas progres karies. Perlu diketahui apakah aktivitas fisik memengaruhi aktivitas karies. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan profil dan total protein dalam saliva subjek pelari dan hubungannya dengan skor indeks DMFT. Metode: Profil protein diekspresikan menggunakan metode SDS-PAGE lalu dianalisis secara manual sedangkan total protein dihitung menggunakan prosedur Bradford. Hasil: Dalam saliva subjek pelari ditemukan protein dominan yaitu dengan berat molekul 60 kDa, 30 kDa dan 10 kDa sedangkan pada subjek non-pelari yaitu 60 kDa, 30 kDa dan 25 kDa. Protein yang hanya ditemukan dalam saliva subjek pelari yaitu 45 kDa dan 10 kDa sedangkan yang hanya ditemukan dalam saliva subjek non-pelari yaitu 15 kDa. Total protein saliva pada subjek non-pelari lebih tinggi yaitu 774,46 µg/mL sedangkan pada subjek pelari sebesar 547,89 µg/mL. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan profil dan total protein saliva antara subjek pelari dan non-pelari serta terdapat hubungan antara profil dan total protein saliva dan skor indeks DMFT.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Saliva is a secretion of the human body that contains various substances such as proteins, hormones and etc. Physycial activity could influence the contents of saliva such as the profiles and total of the proteins. Salivary proteins take role in caries progression activity. It is needed to be known whether physical activity affects caries progression. Objective: To analyze the difference of profiles and total of salivary proteins in runners and their correlations with DMFT index scroes. Methods: Protein profiles are expressed with SDS-PAGE procedure and then are analyzed manually, meanwhile the protein total is calculated using Bradford procedure. Results: The dominant proteins found in runners saliva are 60 kDa, 30 kDa and 10 kDa proteins and those found in non-runners saliva are 60 kDa, 30 kDa and 25 kDa. Proteins only found in runners saliva are 45 kDa and 10 kDa proteins and the ones only found in non-runners saliva is 15 kDa protein. Total of salivary proteins in non-runners is higher than the runners, which is 774,46 µg/mL compared to 547,89 µg/mL. Conclusion: There are differences found in the salivary proteins profiles and total in the runners and non-runners and there are correlations established between the salivary proteins profiles and total and the obtained scores of DMFT index."

"Mahasiswa termasuk dalam kelompok usia dewasa muda yang sangat rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental namun sangat sedikit yang mencari pertolongan. Self-Concealment sebagai faktor penghambat individu untuk mencari pertolongan dapat diatasi dengan media online karena memfasilitasi anonimitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara self-concealment dengan online help-seeking. Partisipan (N = 270) merupakan mahasiswa S1 aktif di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa self-concealment secara signifikan berhubungan dengan niat online help-seeking pada cara Mengunggah ke sumber anonim (r = 0,18, p < 0,01), cara Mencari dan membaca informasi (r = 0,29, p < 0,01), dan cara Mengirim pesan secara langsung kepada orang terdekat (r = -0,16, p < 0,01). Self-concealment juga secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku online help seeking pada cara Mencari dan membaca informasi (r = 0,17, p < 0,01) dan cara Mengirim pesan kepada orang terdekat (r = -0,18, p < 0,01). Penemuan ini dapat berguna sebagai landasan untuk mengembangkan fungsi media online agar dapat meningkatkan pencarian bantuan pada orang dewasa muda, khususnya mahasiswa.

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College students are classified as young adult age groups who are very vulnerable to mental health disorders but very few of them are seeking help. Self-concealment as an inhibiting factor for individuals to seek help can be overcome by online media because it facilitates anonymity. This correlational study aimed to see the relationship betweet self-concealment and online-help seeking. Participants (N = 270) were active undergraduate students in Indonesia. Results showed that self-concealment was significantly related to online help-seeking intentions by way of Posting to Anonymous sources (r = 0,18, p < 0,01), Searching and reading information (r = 0,29, p < 0,01), and Directly messaging close others (r = -0,16, p < 0,01). Self-concealment is also significantly related to online help-seeking behavior by way of Searching and reading information (r = 0,17, p < 0,01), and Directly messaging close others (r = -0,18, p < 0,01). These findings can be useful as a basis to develop online media functions in order to increase help-seeking in young adults, especially college students."