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Panggabean, Nova Romaida
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Gagal ginjal terminal adalah suatu proses patofisiologis dengan etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif. Salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal yang dilakukan adalah hemodialisis. Bagi pasien hemodialisis sangat lah penting untuk melakukan pengelolaan cairan dalam mencegah hipo/hipertensi, sesak, oedem, dan lainnya. Hal tersebut harus didukung oleh perawat dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif sederhana dengan menggunakan analisis univariate analisis deskriptif . Selanjutnya pengambilan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner pertanyaan terbuka yang dibagikan kepasa pasien hemodialisis. Analisis penelitian ini adalah univariat yang merupakan analisis tiap variabel yang dinyatakan dengan menggambarkan dan meringkas data dengan cara ilmiah dalam bentuk tabel atau grafik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah metode Non ndash; Random Sampling dengan tehnik Quota Sampling yaitu 65 orang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan cairan yang telah dilakukan oleh pasien hemodialisis sudah baik. Perawat harus mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan kembali dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan agar tetap menciptakan pengelolaan cairan yang baik kepada pasien yang melakukan hemodialisis. Kata Kunci : gagal ginjal terminal, edukasi kesehatan, pengelolaan cairan pasien hemodialisis.
ABSTRACT
End Stage Renal Disease is The pathophysiologic process with diverse etiology, resulting in a progressive decline in renal function. One of renal replacement therapy does is hemodialysis. For patients on hemodialysis is so important to the management of fluids in preventing the occurrence of such a state of excess fluid volume hypo hypertension, tightness, edema, and others. It must be supported by a nurse to provide health education. This research was a simple descriptive using univariate analysis descriptive analysis . Furthermore data collection was obtained through a questionnaire distributed an open question revelation of hemodialysis patients. Univariate analysis of this research was that an analysis of each variable declared by describing and summarizing the data in a scientific manner in the form of tables or graphs. The sampling technique was the method of non random sampling with quota sampling technique with 65 peoples based on inclusion criteria. These results showed that the management of fluid that has been done by hemodialysis patients is good. Nurses should maintain and even increase back in providing health education in order to keep creating good fluid management to patients who do hemodialysis. Keyword End Stage Renal Disease, Management Fluid, Health Education
2015
S70089
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
"Understand the foundations and applications of health promotionIntroduction to Health Promotion gives students a working knowledge of health promotion concepts and methods and their application to health and health behaviors, with a special emphasis on the philosophical and theoretical foundations of health promotion. The textbook also identifies and discusses the innovative health campaigns, strategies, and policies being implemented and enacted to improve health behaviors and practices that ultimately improve quality of life. Written by a professor with more than two decades of experience teaching and researching health promotion, this comprehensive resource goes beyond the basics, delving into issues such as the application of behavior change theories, planning models, and current wellness topics like nutrition, physical activity, and emotional well-being, among others. Provides a clear introduction to the most essential topics in health promotion and education. Explains behavior change theories and program planning models. Explores health promotion's role tackling issues of stress, tobacco use, eating behaviors, and physical activity. Includes chapters dedicated to professions, settings, and credentials available in the health promotion field. Looks at future trends of health promotion. Ideal for students in health promotion, health education, and public health fields, Introduction to Health Promotion prepares students with a comprehensive overview of the foundations, history, and current perspectives of health promotion, as well as its key methods and applications"--Provided by publisher.
San Francisco: CA Jossey-Bass, 2014
362.1 INT
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Megawati
Abstrak :

Pendekatan teori keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pelaksanan program ners spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah. Teori keperawatan dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh pasien, seperti halnya masalah pada pasien dengan gangguan sistim perkemihan. Pasien dengan masalah gangguan pada sistim perkemihan akan mengalami berbagai perubahan pada sistim keseimbangan tubuh, sehingga tubuh memerlukan suatu proses adaptasi. Pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy, melalui mekanisme koping, sistim regulator dan kognator dapat mengatasi perilaku adaptif maupun maladaptif yang dialami oleh pasien berdasarkan hasil pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus. Pelaksanaan penerapan Evidence Based Nursing: melalui pemberian intervensi keperawatan non farmakologi: Aerobic Exercise Intradialytic pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V yang menjalani hemodialisis, terbukti dapat meningkatkan pencapaian adekuasi dialisis pasien. Hasil penerapan proyek inovasi penggunaan model the activated health education melalui media edukasi flipchart mengenai terapi pengganti ginjal terbukti berpengaruh dan mampu meningkat pengetahuan pasien mengenai terapi pengganti ginjal.


The concept of nursing care implementation is one of the objectives medical nursing specialist medical programs. Nursing theory can be applied to various problems issued by patients, as well as problems in patients with urinary system problems. Patients with problems in the urinary system will be changes in the bodys balance system, so the body needs an adaptation process. Roys adaptation theory, through coping regulations, regulator and kognator system can overcome the adaptation and maladaptive problems needed by patients based on the results of behavioral and stimulus assesment. Nursing-Based Evidence Implementation: through the implementation of non-pharmacological nursing interventions: Intradialytic Aerobic Exercise in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V on hemodialysis, can improve patient dialysis adequacy. The model of health education application the activated through flipchart education media on kidney prevention therapy has been able to increase patient knowledge about kidney therapy.

Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shafa Rizqitha Utami
Abstrak :
Anemia gravidarum khususnya anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi merupakan kasus yang masih sering terjadi pada ibu hamil baik di Indonesia maupun global. Menurut WHO, anemia gravidarum merupakan penurunan konsentrasi kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 g/dl. Karya ilmiah ini melaporkan hasil case study yaitu implementasi asuhan keperawatan edukasi kesehatan atau Health Information Package Program (HIPP) pada ibu hamil dengan anemia berat pada usia kehamilan 28 minggu dengan status obstetrik G2P1A0. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada pasien anemia gravidarum efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai Hb yaitu sebanyak 1.3 g/dL dalam waktu satu minggu tanpa adanya transfusi darah PRC, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga terkait anemia, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi, serta menerapkan pola diet dan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil sesuai dengan anjuran. Oleh karena itu, penulis merekomendasikan pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil dengan anemia berat untuk mencegah terjadinya hospitalisasi akibat perburukan berulang dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan janin. ......Anemia gravidarum, especially anemia due to iron deficiency, is a case that still occurs frequently in pregnant women, both in Indonesia and globally. According to WHO, anemia gravidarum is a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin levels of less than 11 g/dl. This scientific paper reports the results of a case study, namely the implementation of health education nursing care, or the Health Information Package Program (HIPP) in pregnant women with severe anemia at 28 weeks' gestation with G2P1A0 obstetric status. The results of the intervention showed that providing health education to patients with anemia gravidarum was effective in increasing Hb values by 1.3 g/dL within one week, increasing knowledge of mother regarding anemia, adherence to iron tablet consumption, and implementing dietary patterns. and nutritional needs of pregnant women according to recommendations. The authors recommend providing health education to pregnant women with severe anemia to prevent hospitalization due to repeated worsening and improve the welfare of the mother and fetus.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marley, Charles
Abstrak :
By utilising various strands of theoretical and empirical material, this book focuses on young people to provide an ethnographic investigation of the nexus of elements that conditioned the possibility for the everyday social practice of ADHD to be in place within an NHS region in Scotland.
Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020
e20528088
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
This study examined university students? attitudes towards and skill levels of using social networking sites to promote public health information online. Data were collected from the student participants who were health professionals from six different countries. The participants were given surveys before and after their training. The surveys assessed: (1) their comfort levels in using social networking sites, (2) their attitudes towards online health information dissemination, and (3) their ability to create effective online health information sites. A Health Sciences faculty member worked with an instructional designer and technologist to create a training video and guidelines for designing effective online websites. Training materials were posted to the online course area. Working in collaborative teams, the student participants developed online health social networking sites that targeted global health education issues. Competence and skill level of students were assessed using project-based learning criteria. Results of the study reveal: (1) participants have a high comfort level in using social networking sites, (2) participants, in general, have positive attitudes toward online health information, and (3) participants are highly competent in creating online health information sites.
370 JPP 44 (1-3) 2011
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abstrak :
Sistiserkosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh stadium larva Taenia solium (cacing pita babi), sedangkan taeniasis solium disebabkan cacing dewasa yang hidup di dalam rongga usus halus manusia. Penyakit ini sampai sekarang terutama ditemukan di tiga propinsi yaitu Bali, Sumatera Utara dan Papua. Prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan di Propinsi Papua pada tahun 1997 yaitu 42.7%. Studi kasus kontrol ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sistiserkosis di Kecamatan Wamena, Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Kelompok kasus ini merupakan seluruh penderita sisterserkosis berusia lebih dari 8 tahun yangditemukan melalui kuesioner pada surveri Tarniasis, Sistiserkosis dan Neurosistiserkosis yang dilaksanakan oleh tim bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari 2002, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diambil secara acak dari orang yang tidak menderita sistiserkosis pada survei tersebut. Diagnosis sistiserkosis ditentukan dengan pemeriksaan ELISA terhadap serum antibodi parasit tersebut baik pada kasus maupun kontrol. Dari seluruh variabel yang ditelliti didapatkan beberapa faktor yang secara statistik berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian sistiserkosis setelah dikontrol secara bersamaan yaitu cuci tangan (OR 4.9 95% CI:2.55-9.61), jenis pekerjaan (OR 2.11 95% CI:1,14-4\3.91), frekuensi mandi (OR 2.59% CI: 1.31-5.12), jenis sumber air bersih (OR 2.41 95 CI:1.31-4.44) dan tempat buang air besar (OR 6.25 95% CI:3.14-12.44). Perlu dilakukan pendidikankesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang hal hal sebagai berikur: kebiasaan mencuci tangan, pentingnya mandi dengan menggunakan air bersi serta membuang air besar pada tempat yang terlindung. Pemerintah daerah perlu mengadakan saranan air bersih da n sarana umum untuk tempat buang air besar.

Factors Associated With Occurrence of Cysticercosis Among Wamena People’s, at Jayawijaya District, Papua Province, In 2002. Cysticercosis is a disease caused by the larva of Taenia solium, the pig tapeworm, whereas taeniasis solium is caused by the adult worm, which lives in the small human intestines. The prevalence of taeniasis/cysticercosis in Indonesia varies from 1.0% to 42.7% and until now is found predominantly in three provinces i.e. Bali, North Sumatera and Papua. The highest prevalence was found in Papua during the year 1997 (42,7%). This case-control study was designed for finding factors in connection with the existing cysticercosis in Sub-district Wamena, District Jawawijaya. The number of cases consisted of all patients suffering from cysticercosis aged more than 8 years, found by questionaires during a survey for Taeniasis, Cysticercosis and Neurocysticercosis, conducted by the team from January till February 2002 and the control group consisted of individuals without cysticercosis during the survey. The diagnosis of cysticercosis was determined with ELISA by antibody detection of the parasites in the serum of both groups. Among the total number of variables several factors were found significantly associated with the existence of cysticercosis after calculation as a whole i.e. washing hands (OR 4.9 95%CI:2.55-9.61), profession (OR 2.11 95%CI:1.14-3.91), frequency of bathing (OR 2.59 95%CI:1.31-5.13), source of clean water (OR 2.41 95%CI:1.31- 4.44) and sanitation (OR 6.25 95%CI:3.14-12.44). Community health education is recommended on topics such as the habit of washing hands, bathing with clean water and using standard toilets. It is suggested that the local government provides clean water facilities and general sanitation facilities.
Universitas Indonesia, 2003
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zahratul Elsa
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a major public health problem in many regions in Indonesia including Bandung City. Community participation in implementing Eradication of Mosquito-Breeding Sites is still needed as it is considered the most effective method in controlling the dengue fever. This study aimed to determine the influence of health education towards community participation to eradicate mosquito-breeding sites, which was measured by knowledge level and larva index conducted in Bandung, specifically in two different locations with the highest and the lowest incidence rates of DHF. This study used quasi-experimental method. Samples were 100 people living in Cijawura and Cisaranten Wetan Subdistricts taken by using purposive sampling technique. Pre-test results showed that knowledge level of respondents in both subdistricts was significantly increasing (p value = 0.000) after health education was given. Container index (CI) and House index (HI) values in Cijawura Subdistrict were 13.2% and 26.7% respectively, then 9.6% and 28.4% respectively in Cisaranten Wetan Subdistrict. After the health education, CI value in Cijawura and Cisaranten Wetan Subdistricts significantly decreased (p value < 0.05), but HI value did not (p value > 0.05).
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
613 KESMAS 12:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Arsyad
Abstrak :
Program PHBS adalah salah satu kebijakan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1997, program ini meliputi 5 settling yakni setting rumah tangga, tempat kerja, tempat umum, institusi sekolah dan tempat ibadah. Promosi kesehatan ini diarahkan kepada perubahan perilaku mengenai hidup bersih dan sehat, untuk itu dilakukan strategi-strategi yang dikenal dengan S2PHBS (Strategi Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Menurut L. Green (1984), promosi kesehatan merupakan kombinasi pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, sumber daya organisasi dan upaya kesehatan lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk memunculkan perilaku yang menguntungkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Eksperimen Sernu, Sekolah Dasar Negeri 008 Sidodadi Kecamatan Wonomulyo sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 003 Lampa Kecamatan Mapilli sebagai kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 122 murid dan kelompok kontrol 107 murid. Metode pendidikan kesehatan yang dipilih adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, alat peraga, bermain peran dan dinamika kelompok. Hasil perlakuan program PUBS menunjukkan hubungan bermakna pada pengetahuan murid mengenai hidup bersih dan sehat pada kemaknaan < 0,05 dengan P-value sebesar 0,01 dan sikap P-value sebesar 0,01 < 0,05, sedangkan pada praktek secara statistik terbukti tidak adanya hubungan program PHBS terhadap perilaku murid mengenai hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kemaknaan ? 0,1 dengan hasil uji statistik P. value sebesar 0,13 menurut pengamatan orang tua dan 0,38 menurut pengamatan guru di sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai pengetahuan murid mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, minimum 28 dan maksimum 39 dengan rata-rata 35. Nilai sikap, minimum 10 dan maksimum 47 dengan nilai rata-rata 38,37 sedangkan nilai pada praktek menurut gum minimum 13 dan maksimum 26 dengan nilai rata-rata 22,37 dan menurut orang tua nilai minimum 14 dan maksimum 26 dengan nilai rata-rata praktek 21,96. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menyarankan kepada institusi kesehatan agar melakukan strategi-strategi yang lebih mendalam seperti pembuatan model-model kepercayaan kesehatan yang lebih kondusif dalam usaha-suaha peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada setting institusi pendidikan. ......The Effect of Improving Health Behaviour Program for Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Improving Health Behaviour on State Primary School 008 Sidodadi pupils Wonomulyo District Polewali Mamasa Regency South Sulawesi Province by the year 2000.Program for Improving Health Behavior was one of policy of The Center for Health Education, Health Department Republic of Indonesia by year the 1997, this program involved home setting, schools, health institution, work place, and public place. The health promotion focussed for behavior changing how to improve health behavior, therefor have been done strategy for improving health behavior (Known with S2PHBS). According L. Green (1998), said that health promotion form health education combination, health service, organization resource, and health environment effort, which have objective for appearance a conducive health behavior. This research use Quasi Experimental, State Primary School 008 Sidodadi Wonomulyo District Polewali Mamasa Regency was intervention group and State Primary School 003 Lampa Mapilli District Polewali Mamasa Regency was control group. Intervention group 122 respondents, control group 107 respondents. Health and group dynamic. Intervention shown relationship on pupils knowledge about improving health behavior < 0,05 p = 0,01 and attitude P = 0,01 while practice by statistic no relationship with improving health behavior with significant > 0,1 p =0,13 according to teacher and p=0,38 according to pupils' parents. Researched known report pupils knowledge about how to improve health behavior, according to pupils' teacher minimum 28 and maximum 39 with average 35. Attitude, minimum 10 and maximum 47 with average 38,37, while practice minimum 13, maximum 26, average 22,37. According to pupils' parents minimum 14, maximum 26 with average 21,96. This research recommendation for health department will do strategies making health models more conducive by strategy for improving health behavior in school setting and education institution.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2000
T493
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dini Damayanti
Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya rata-rata umur menarche dan hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi, tempat tinggal, IMT, dan rangsangan psikis dengan umur menarche. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 401 orang, Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi baru Ul, perempuan, berumur 16-20 tahun yang masuk ke UI melalui jalur UMPTN/ PMDK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur menarche mahasiswi baru UI adalah 12,25 + 0,12 tahun dan median umur menarche adalah 12 tahun. Umur menarche termuda 9 tahun dan tertua 16 tahun. 26,7% responden mengalami menarche sebelum berumur 12 tahun dan 73,3% responden mengalami menarche pada umur 12 tahun atau lebih. Jumlah anggota keluarga mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan umur menarche (p=0,021 a=0,05). Sedangkan variabel sosial ekonomi lainnya yakni tingkat pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua, dan pendapatan orang tua tidak berhubungan dengan umur menarche. Variabel tempat tinggal, IMT dan rangsangan psikis sebelum menarche juga tidak berhubungan dengan umur menarche. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh juga rata-rata umur menarche ibu dari 57 responden. Rata-rata umur menarche ibu dan anaknya berbeda 2 tahun (14,6 + 0,52 tahun dan 12,6 + 0,35 tahun). Umur menarche termuda ibu sama dengan anak, yakni 10 tahun, namun umur menarche tertua ibu (19 tahun) Iebih tua 3 tahun daripada umur menarche anak (16 tahun). Sayangnya, tidak terbukti adanya hubungan antara umur menarche ibu dengan umur menarche anak. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, maka untuk penelitian yang akan datang disarankan untuk menggunakan disain penelitian yang lebih baik dan mengadakan penelitian yang menganalisis umur menarche di Indonesia menurut waktu sehingga dapat membuktikan ada/ tidaknya secular trend terhadap umur menarche di Indonesia, Dengan adanya percepatan umur menarche, diharapkan dapat dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada umur yang Iebih muda, yaitu pada usia sekolah SD dan SMP untuk mengantisipasi masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang berkaitan dengan umur menarche. ......The objectives of this research are to know the rate of menarcheal age and the relationship among social-economic factors, residence, 1MT, psicological stimulus and menarcheal age. The design of research is cross sectional study with 401 people for samples. Population and samples are new students of UI, female, 16-20 year old, which came to UI by UMPTN/ PMDK. This research shows that rate of menarcheal age of samples is 12,25 + 0,12 year and median of menarcheal age is 12 years. The youngest age is 9 year old and the oldest is 16 year old. 26,7% respondent got menarche before 12 year and 73,3% among them got menarche in 12 year old or more. Family members had a significant relationship with menarcheal age (p=0,021, a=0,05). But, others social-economic factors such as parent's education parent's occupation, and parent's income had not a significant relationship with menarcheal age. This research also got menarcheal age of mothers from 57 respondents. The rate of menarchel age of mother is older than her daughter (mother = 14 + 0,52 year and daughter = 12,6 + 0,35 year). The youngest age of mother is similar to the age of daughter but the oldest age of mother is 19 year, older 3 years than daughter. Unfortunately, we have no evidence about relatioship between mother and daughter menarcheal age. Base on the result of the study, for next research was suggested to use a better research design and to analyzed menarcheal age by time in Indonesia so we can proof the secular trend of menarcheal age in Indonesia. By menarcheal age accelaration, we espect to have a reproduction health education in younger female, such as female in elementary and junior high school to anticipate the reproduction health problem that related to menarcheal age.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2001
T1465
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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