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"Abstract:The international strategic relations have been undergoing great turbulence, readjustment and reformation since the financial crisis in 2008"

"Summary:This will be the first book to attempt to take a 'holistic' approach to security in the Commons (outer space, the atmosphere, the oceans, cyberspace, etc) in that it examines in detail each domain of the commons, identifying and assessing the current and future threats to free international access to the domai"

"Summary:Southeast Asia has experienced new challenges as well as changes in its geostrategic and economic environment. Such changes have become more evident over the years, as manifested in a range of issues. This book aims to generate thinking on some of the key issues that have emerged to confront Southeast Asia and ASEAN"

"In this third edition of Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia, Amitav Acharya offers a comprehensive and critical account of the evolution of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) norms and the viability of the ASEAN way of conflict management. Building on the framework from the first edition, which inspired the establishment the ASEAN Political-Security community, this new edition has been extensively updated and revised based on new primary sources that are not publicly available.Updates for this edition include:Expanded and updated coverage of the South China Sea Conflict and how it affects regional order and tests ASEAN unityAnalysis of new developments in US role in the region, including ASEAN's place and role in the US pivot/​rebalancing strategy and the evolution of the East Asian Community, the newest summit level multilateral groupExtensive analysis of the ASEAN Political-Security communityAn examination of US-China relations and China-ASEAN relationsCoverage of ASEAN's institutional development and the controversy over reform of the ASEAN Secretariat.An updated outlook on ASEAN's future as a security community and the issue of ASEAN Centrality in the regional security architecture. The new edition will continue to appeal to students and scholars of Asian security, international relations theory and Southeast Asian studies as well as policymakers and the media"

"Tulisan ini mengkaji konsep cyberterrorism dalam konteks Indonesia, menggunakan pendekatan teoritis yang dikembangkan oleh Correia (2022) dan Prof. Golose (2015), serta berdasarkan kasus-kasus serangan siber aktual di negara tersebut. Studi ini memberi fokus pada karakteristik unik cyberterrorism yang mencakup aspek kognitif, di mana kerusakan di wilayah siber, korban, dan ancaman yang ditimbulkan menjadi kriteria penting dalam mengklasifikasikan jenis serangan. Correia mengidentifikasi bahwa cyberterrorism mencakup aktivitas siber yang mengajukan ideologi tertentu dan mengancam publik serta properti. Analisis kasus Bjorka, Polrileak, dan kebocoran data Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dalam penelitian ini menyediakan contoh konkret dari Cyber Dependent Terrorism. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bahwa parameter utama dalam mengevaluasi cyberterrorism bukanlah pada korban jiwa atau kerusakan fisik yang langsung tampak, melainkan lebih pada kerusakan data dan dampak psikologis yang diakibatkannya. Dampak serangan siber ini tidak hanya mengganggu layanan publik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga menimbulkan rasa takut dan ketidakamanan di masyarakat. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan strategi pencegahan dan respons yang cepat dan efektif dalam menghadapi cyberterrorism, yang meliputi aspek kerjasama internasional dan peningkatan kesadaran serta pendidikan masyarakat. Dengan menggarisbawahi bahwa potensi ancaman cyberterrorism di Indonesia akan terus meningkat, penelitian ini mengajukan pendekatan holistik dalam mengatasi tantangan ini. Pendekatan tersebut mencakup perlunya kebijakan yang lebih kuat, kerjasama antar-sektor yang lebih intensif, dan pengembangan program pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya cyberterrorism. Diharapkan, dengan strategi dan langkah-langkah yang komprehensif ini, Indonesia dapat lebih efektif dalam melindungi keamanan nasionalnya serta privasi dan keamanan warganya dari ancaman cyberterrorism yang berkembang.

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This paper examines the concept of cyberterrorism in the context of Indonesia, using theoretical approaches developed by Correia (2022) and Prof. Golose (2015), and based on actual cases of cyber attacks in the country. The study focuses on the unique characteristics of cyberterrorism, which include cognitive aspects, where damage in the cyber realm, victims, and the threats posed become important criteria in classifying the type of attack. Correia identifies that cyberterrorism encompasses cyber activities that advocate certain ideologies and threaten the public and property. The analysis of cases such as Bjorka, Polrileak, and the data breach of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in this study provides concrete examples of Cyber Dependent Terrorism. This paper also highlights that the main parameters in evaluating cyberterrorism are not based on casualties or immediate physical damage, but rather on data damage and the psychological impact it causes. The impact of these cyber attacks disrupts public services and the economy, and also generates fear and insecurity in society. The study emphasizes the importance of developing prevention strategies and rapid and effective responses to cyberterrorism, which include aspects of international cooperation and enhancing public awareness and education. By underlining that the potential threat of cyberterrorism in Indonesia will continue to increase, this study proposes a holistic approach to address this challenge. This approach includes the need for stronger policies, more intensive inter-sector cooperation, and the development of educational programs aimed at raising awareness of the dangers of cyberterrorism. It is hoped that with these comprehensive strategies and measures, Indonesia can be more effective in protecting its national security as well as the privacy and safety of its citizens from the growing threat of cyberterrorism."

"Ide pembentukan Komunitas Politik Keamanan ASEAN APSC pada tahun 2015 merupakan perwujudan salah satu pilar dari Komunitas ASEAN. ASEAN Community Pembentukan komunitas keamanan ini merupakan suatu fenomena yang menarik karena komunitas ini dibentuk dalam suatu kawasan regional yang terdiri dari negara negara dengan kapabilitas militer yang cenderung serupa karena tidak terdapat hegemon regional di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis mengapa proses pematangan APSC diikuti oleh poliferasi senjata ofensif oleh negara negara anggota ASEAN Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menunjukkan keterkaitan antara proses pematangan Komunitas Politik Keamanan ASEAN APSC dengan dinamika persenjataan di Asia Tenggara serta seberapa besar tingkat interaksi antara kedua variabel tersebut.

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The idea of the establishment of ASEAN Political Security Community APSC in 2015 is a manifestation of security pillar which is one of the pillars that support ASEAN Community The establishment of this security community is an interesting phenomenon as it is created in a region that consists of states with similar military capabilities as the region does not possess regional hegemon.

This research focuses on the question why the maturation of ASEAN Political Security Community APSC is followed by the arms proliferation of ASEAN member states. It also explains the linkage between the maturation of APSC and the arms dynamics in Southeast Asia as well as the level of interaction among the two variables."