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""Who exactly are the 'intellectuals'? This term is so widely used today that we forget that it is a recent invention, dating from the late nineteenth century. In Birth of the Intellectuals, the renowned historian and sociologist Christophe Charle shows that the term 'intellectuals' first appeared at the time of the Dreyfus Affair, and the neologism originally signified a cultural and political vanguard who dared to challenge the status quo. Yet the word, expected to disappear once the political crisis had dissolved, has somehow endured. At times it describes a social group, and at others a way of seeing the social world from the perspective of universal values that challenges established hierarchies. But why did intellectuals survive when the events that gave rise to this term had faded into the past? To answer this question, it is necessary to show how the crisis of the old representations, the unprecedented expansion of the intellectual professions and the vacuum left by the decline of the traditional ruling class created favourable conditions for the collective affirmation of 'intellectuals.' This also explains why the literary or academic avant garde traditionally reluctant to engage gradually reconciled themselves with political activists and developed new ways to intervene in the field of power outside of traditional political channels. Through a careful rereading of the petitions surrounding the Dreyfus Affair, Charle offers a radical reinterpretation of this crucial moment of European history and develops a new model for understanding the ways in which public intellectuals in France, Germany, Britain, and the United States have addressed politics ever since"--From publisher's website."

"Bringing together a diverse group of researchers, this volume presents a comprehensive review of global youth cultures, practices and identities. It is a useful read for students and researchers of youth studies and sociology."

"Once the jewel in the crown of the formidable British Empire, India has been surrounded by myth for years. After gaining independence in 1948, this often misunderstood country found itself faced with a new sense of freedom - and along with it, enormous burdens and challenges. While exotic, mysterious, and seductive, it has also become an economic force to be reckoned with. With the fourth largest economy in the world, the largest youth population on Earth, and a thriving middle class, India is the second-most-preferred destination for foreign investment."

"Presents a policy-oriented stocktake and evaluation by academics, policy-makers, and business people on Malaysia's achievements, present work-in-progress endeavours, and some of the future challenges facing the nation in its pursuit to achieve a developed high-income country status. "

"With China transformation into a republic after two millennia as an empire as the starting point, Ooi Kee Beng prompts renowned historian Wang Gungwu through a series of interviews to discuss China, Europe, Southeast Asia and India. What emerges is an exciting and original World History that is neither Eurocentric nor Sinocentric. If anything, it is an appreciation of the dominant role that Central Asia played in the history of most of mankind over the last several thousand years."

"Case study research has a long history within the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, dating back to the early 1920’s. At first it was a useful way for researchers to make valid inferences from events outside the laboratory in ways consistent with the rigorous practices of investigation inside the lab. Over time, case study approaches garnered interest in multiple disciplines as scholars studied phenomena in context. Despite widespread use, case study research has received little attention among the literature on research strategies.The Encyclopedia of Case Study Research provides a compendium on the important methodological issues in conducting case study research and explores both the strengths and weaknesses of different paradigmatic approaches. These two volumes focus on the distinctive characteristics of case study research and its place within and alongside other research methodologies.Key FeaturesTypes of Case Study Research"

"Cerpen Anak Besi merupakan salah satu cerpen yang terdapat di dalam kumpulan cerpen berjudul The Sin (2002) karya Mo Yan. Cerpen Anak Besi menceritakan tentang tokoh Gou Sheng yang mengalami kehidupan masa kecil di Komune Rakyat dan kemudian bertemu dengan tokoh “Anak Besi”. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya unsur intrinsik cerita, terutama pada tokoh dan latar untuk mengungkap kondisi sosial ketika masa Lompatan Jauh ke Depan pada tahun 1958-1962. Tokoh Gou Sheng merupakan tokoh kunci untuk mengungkap berbagai hal yang digambarkan melalui cerpen. Ia tidak hanya menjadi representasi kehidupan anak-anak, namun sekaligus mengungkap kondisi sosial yang terekam dalam cerpen berkaitan dengan kehidupan pada masa Lompatan Jauh ke Depan. Cerpen Anak Besi menggambarkan dampak psikologis dan fisik dari kebijakan pemerintah terhadap keluarga dan masyarakat. Cerpen ini juga membuktikan ketajaman Mo Yan sebagai pengarang dalam melihat kondisi sosial di Cina ketika masa Lompatan Jauh ke Depan khususnya lewat sudut pandang kehidupan yang dijalani anak kecil bernama Gou Sheng. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman tentang sejarah Cina, tetapi juga memperluas potensi studi sastra sebagai sumber alternatif dalam penelitian sejarah.

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The short story Iron Child is one of the short stories in Mo Yan's The Sin (2002). The short story Iron Child tells about the character Gou Sheng who experiences childhood life in the People's Commune and then meets the character "Iron Child". This study emphasizes the importance of the intrinsic elements of the story, especially the characters and setting, to reveal the social conditions during the Great Leap Forward period of 1958-1962. The character of Gou Sheng is a key character to reveal various things depicted through the short story. He not only represents the life of children, but also reveals the social conditions recorded in the short story related to life during the Great Leap Forward. Anak Besi depicts the psychological and physical impact of government policies on families and communities. This short story also proves Mo Yan's sharpness as an author in seeing the social conditions in China during the Great Leap Forward, especially through the perspective of the life lived by a child named Gou Sheng. This research not only enriches the understanding of Chinese history, but also expands the potential of literary studies as an alternative source in historical research."

"Pengelolaan sumber daya air yang terintegrasi melalui jaringan perpipaan membutuhkan pendekatan optimal untuk mencapai akses air minum aman yang berkelanjutan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat kesenjangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah peningkatan akses air minum aman yang berkelanjutan melalui rumusan rekomendasi alternatif kebijakan dengan melihat potensi pengembangan dari kajian aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah gabungan (mixed method). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pengembangan akses air minum aman di Kota Bogor didominasi oleh klasifikasi cukup potensial, variabel kepuasan pelayanan merupakan kriteria penting dalam akses air minum aman yang berkelanjutan, dan urutan rekomendasi alternatif kebijakan tergantung dari klasifikasi potensi pengembangan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, diantaranya alternatif kebijakan terkait teknologi informasi dan infrastruktur menjadi hal penting dalam penyelesaian kendala pada aspek lingkungan fisik, kesiapan sistem jaringan air minum, dan kepuasan pelayanan, sedangkan alternatif kebijakan terkait sosiokultural menjadi hal penting untuk aspek kondisi sosial masyarakat dan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat.

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Integrated water resource management through pipe networks requires an optimal approach to achieve sustainable access to safe drinking water. The problem with this research is that there are still gaps. The aim of the research is to increase sustainable access to safe drinking water through the formulation of alternative policy recommendations by looking at the potential for development from studies of social, economic and environmental aspects. The method used is a mixed method. The research results show that the potential for developing access to safe drinking water in Bogor City is dominated by the moderate potential classification, the service satisfaction variable is an important criterion in sustainable access to safe drinking water, and the sequence of alternative policy recommendations depends on the classification of development potential. The conclusions of this research include that policy alternatives related to information technology and infrastructure are important in resolving obstacles in aspects of the physical environment, readiness of drinking water network systems, and service satisfaction, while policy alternatives related to socio-culture are important for aspects of social conditions of society and economic conditions of society."