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"Investasi dalam saham dinilai mempunyai risiko lebih besar dibanding investasi bentuk lain seperti dalam obligasi, tabungan, dan deposito. Hal ini disebabkan karena return yang diharapkan dari saham tidak pasti, dirnana return saham diperoleh dari dividen dan capital gain. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar dividen ditentukan oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalarn menghasilkan laba, sehingga capital gain ditentukan oleh fluktuasi harga saham (perbedaan antara harga bell dan harga jual).Price earning ratio adalah model valuasi yang sering digunakan pars analis untuk menentukan harga saham. Perbandingan antara harga saham dan earning per share yang ditunjukkan dengan price earning ratio adalah pertumbuhan dividen yang berarti laba. Semakin tinggi pertumbuhan dividen maka semakin tinggi price earning ratio. Husnan (1996, h.279-280).Penelitian ini mencoba melihat beberapa faktor fundamental yang mempengaruhi price earning ratio perusahaan. Faktor-faktor tersebut diwakili oleh dividend payout, return on equity, earning growth, dan kurs rupiah. Perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel adalah perusahaan yang konsisten di kelompok Jakarta Islamic Index dan LQ 45 tahun 2004 sampai 2005.Dari basil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut secara bersamasama berpengaruh terhadap tingkat price earning ratio. Pada periode tahun 2004 untuk kelompok Jakarta Islamic Index, variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah dividend payout, return on equityn dan earning growth. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pads kelompok LQ 45.Pada periode tahun 2005 untuk kelompok Jakarta Islamic Index, variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah dividend payout dan kurs rupiah. Hal yang sama juga berlaku untuk kelompok LQ 45.Dengan demikian keputusan untuk melakukan investasi dalam saham perusahaan dengan berpedoman pada price earning ratio hendaknya juga memperhatikan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi price earning ratio.

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Stock investment is predicted has bigger risk than investment in other form such as saving account, saving bond, and bank deposit, because we can not certainly expected the return of the stock which gained from dividend and capital gain. The capability of a company to pay dividend is determined by profit outcome of company it self, while capital gain is determined by fluctuation of stock rate (differentiation of buying and selling price).

Price earning ratio is valuation model that is often used by the analyst to determine of stock price. The comparison between the stock rate and earning per share that is showed by price earning ratio, is the growth of dividend -means profit. The higher the growth it gains, the higher price earning ratio too. Husnan (1996, p. 279-280).

Through this research I try to see various fundamentally factors that impact price earning ratio of company. The factors are dividend payout ratio, return on equity, earning growth, and rupiah rates. As the sample of this research is the company who consist in Jakarta Islamic Index group and LQ 45 group, at Jakarta Stock Exchange period 2004 till 2005.

According to the result of this research showed that the factors in the same times influenced to price earning ratio. At period 2004 the Jakarta Islamic Index group mean while dividend payout, return on equity, and earning growth are given significant impact. At the same with LQ 45.

At period 2005, the Jakarta Islamic Index group mean while dividend payout and rupiah rates, are give significant impact. At the same with LQ 45.

It means that the decision of doing investment in stock company which is based on price earning ratio, it will be better to pay attention the factors that influence of price earning ratio."