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"Stigma adalah label negatif yang diberikan masyarakat kepada seseorang atau kelompok tertentu. Keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa sering kali mengalami stigma oleh masyarakat dalam lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengalaman stigma pada keluarga dengan klien gangguan jiwa di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan disain fenomenologi deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan adalah anggota keluarga yang tinggal bersama penderita gangguan jiwa yang didapat dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menerapkan tehnik Collaizi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 9 tema, yaitu: 1) respon kehilangan; 2) mekanisme Koping yang digunakan; 3) respon terhadap hubungan sosial; 4) konsekuensi negatif; 5) konsekuensi positif; 6) makna positif; 7) makna negatif; 8) harapan kepada masyarakat; dan 9) harapan kepada petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengalaman stigma pada keluarga sangat beragam, mulai dari respon keluarga, dampak stigma, makna stigma dan harapan keluarga terhadap stigma. Hasil penelitian diharapkan tenaga kesehatan profesional mampu meminimalisasi dampak dari stigma masyarakat dan stigma dari diri sendiri.

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Stigma is a negative labeling from the people to a person or a certain group. A family with mentally illness person often experience stigma from the people who live nearby their neighborhood. The goal of this study was to have the picture of the stigma experience on the family with mentally illness client in Semarang. The method of this study is descriptive phenomenology design using in-depth interview method in data making. Participants are the family member who live together with mentally illness client and selected based on the purposive sampling method. The data that had been collected were recorded interviews and field notes. The data was analyzed by Collaizi technique.

The findings of this study were 9 themes, which are: 1) grieving response, 2) the coping mechanism that had been used, 3) social relationship response, 4) negative consequences, 5) positive consequences, 6) positive implication, 7) negative implication, 8) people expectation, and 9) health professional's expectation. The result were showed the variation on the stigma experience such as family member response, the impact and implication of stigma, and the family expectation toward the stigma. From this study, the health professionals are expected to minimize the stigma among the people and personal stigma among the client."

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"Poverty handling program designed to elevate family from poverty so they reach the welfare. One of the method to handle poverty is through empowerment through ability and potentiality development and empowerment. The empowerment meant to enhance women role or wives to support family economy productive on cassava and banana crackers in Playen subdistrict, Gunungkidul regency. The research was done to know family empowerment program to fulfil family needs. Data were gathered through interview and documentary analysis techniques. Data analyzed through qualitative descriptive technique. The finding showed that women (wives) were able to enhance family welfare. That meant economic productive skills could add family income to fulfill family needs especially base needs. It Is recommeded that the Minister of Soslal Affairs and related Institution should always monitor in each women empowerment activity as one of strategies to address problem in enhancing sosia! welfare poor families."