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"ABSTRAKDalam rangka mengurangi dan memperlambat penyebaran Covid 19, banyak negara di dunia telah mengadopsi kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing, dimana belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing terhadap penurunan kejadian Covid-19 di dunia tahun 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metode narrative literature review, sedangkan sumber penelitian berasal dari kanal jurnal internasional Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Scopus dengan data pencarian selama lima tahun terakhir. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan input, process, dan output (IPO). Dari hasil penelusuran jurnal, terdapat 10 artikel ilmiah yang didapatkan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi pencarian. Sedangkan hasil penelitian keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa adanya dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing terhadap penurunan jumlah kejadian Covid 19 di dunia tahun 2020. Selain itu, terjadinya penurunan kejadian Covid 19 ini menurut penelitian juga dikarenakan adanya intervensi kesehatan lain yang dilakukan secara bersamaan. Seperti menggunakan masker ketika bepergian, mencuci tangan, menggunakan alat pelindung diri, melakukan tes cepat, melakukan isolasi atau karantina mandiri, melakukan penelusuran kontak, dan melakukan desinfeksi. Rekomendasi atau saran dari penelitian ini yaitu, perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan topik yang sama terkait dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing. Khususnya tentang faktor faktor apa saja yang menjadi penentu utama keberhasilan kebijakan physical distancing, sehingga dapat secara efektif menurunkan angka kejadian Covid 19.

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ABSTRACT

In order to reduce and slow the spread of Covid19, many countries in the world have adopted health policy physical distancing, which have never happened before. This study aims to get an overview of the impact of health policy physical distancing to reduced of Covid 9 incidence in the world at 2020. The research design used was descriptive with a narrative literature review method, while the research source came from international journal channel like Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus with search data for the past five years. The approach used is the input, process, and output (IPO). From the journal search results, there are 10 scientific articles obtained in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the search. While the overall results of the study show that the impact of physical distancing health policy can reduce of Covid 19 incidence in the world in 2020. In addition, the decline in the incidence of Covid- 9 according to the study is also due to other health interventions carried out simultaneously. Such as wearing a mask when traveling, washing hands, using personal protective equipment, conducting rapid tests, conducting isolation or quarantine independently, tracing contacts, and doing disinfection. Recommendations or suggestions from this study are that further research is needed on the same topic related to the impact of physical distancing health policy. Specifically about what factors are the main determinants success of physical distancing health policy, so that it can effectively reduce the Covid 19 incidence rate.

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"In February 2016, the Minister of Health decided to increase the use of research findings in improving the quality of the national health policy and planning. The Ministry of Health has instructed the National Institute of Health Research and Development or NIHRD to play a stronger role of monitoring and evaluating all health programs, because their opinion and research findings should be the basis for changes in national health policies and planning. Compared to the past, the Ministry of Health has increased the research budget for evidence-based research tremendously. However, there is a gap between the information needs of program and policy makers and the information offered by researchers. A close dialogue is needed between the users (program managers, policy makers and planners) and the suppliers (researchers and evaluators) to ensure that the evidence-based supplied by research is useful for programs, planning and health policy."

"The need estimate for the doctors at 2007-2010 is 70.782 person and dentist 25.953 persons. With than the amount to prepare until 2006 year the doctors was 44.584 person and dentist 11.289 person. So that the estimate until 2010 year to increasing necessary needs the doctor opinion 6500 persons, dentist 3500 persons every years (Development and influence Human Resources of Health Services, Departement of Health RI 2007). The want completed and consequence boundary the formation, the government in the distric for the research that the recruitment with the contract system. The aims for the research was to be analysis for the polyce the doctors and dentist placement in district: Sumenep, Bondowoso Badung, Kareangasem and Kediri town."