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"Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur kondisi sosial ekonomi dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di suatu daerah. Meningkatnya kemiskinan menyebabkan berbagai masalah sosial yang merugikan. Meskipun angka kemiskinan Indonesia telah menurun selama beberapa tahun terakhir, sisa kemiskinan perlu dikurangi. Untuk memerangi kemiskinan, pemerintah harus memberlakukan undang-undang dan inisiatif yang sesuai. Tiga faktor penentu utama yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan adalah kesehatan dan pendidikan serta pengangguran, dua kategori yang merupakan komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengangguran, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyusun analisis data panel dengan metode General Least Square Regression menggunakan STATA dengan data 32 provinsi (tidak termasuk Kalimantan Utara dan DKI Jakarta) di Indonesia untuk tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa pengangguran terbuka, pengeluaran pemerintah dan IPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.

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Poverty is one of the benchmarks for socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development carried out by the government in an area. The rise in poverty leads to a wide range of detrimental social issues. Even though Indonesia's poverty rates have decreased over the past few years, specifically from 2010 to 2019, the residual poverty needs to be reduced. To combat poverty, the government should enact the appropriate laws and initiatives. Three of the key determinants influencing poverty are health and education as well as unemployment, two of the categories which are components of Human Development Index. Thus, this research aims to analyze the impact of unemployment, government expenditure, and human development index on poverty in Indonesia. This research arranged panel data analysis with General Least Square Regression using STATA with the data of 32 provinces (excluding North Kalimantan and DKI Jakarta) in Indonesia for the year 2010 to 2019. The finding is that open unemployment, government expenditure and HDI has significant impact on poverty."

"How do trees help reduce violence? What do roads have to do with chronic disease? Prevention Diaries illuminates the unexpected (yet foreseeable) things that shape peoples health and provides the keys to realizing vitality and well-being in the United States. The author draws on thirty-plus years of experience to build the case for prioritizing health throughout society. From healthcare to business practices, urban development to agriculture, the book demonstrates that many of the illnesses and injuries that burden the United States are entirely preventable through common-sense solutions. Prevention Diaries provides effective alternatives to the United States reliance on a healthcare system that focuses on sickness and treatment and explains how health happens in communities and homes, not just at the doctors office. The US system is in crisis precisely because it systematically neglects prevention and wellness. This requires shifting the way society perceives and approaches health, exposing the overreliance on individual solutions rather than taking action to prevent disease and injury before they occur. Diaries shows why prevention is the solution. Telling individuals to be healthier wont succeed if they live and work in unsafe places that promote unhealthy products and behaviors. Working together to support community solutions that increase opportunities for health and safety-like safe access to parks and healthful housing-sets the foundation for a healthier country. Diaries makes it clear that as the United States works to ensure everyone can access medical services, it also must make health, not just healthcare, universally accessible and available."

"Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga PIS-PK adalah program prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas. Indikator 8:Kesehatan Jiwa belum mendapat perhatian khusus di Kota Depok, kasus Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa ODGJ berat mengalami peningkatan dari 3986 kasus pada tahun 2016 menjadi 5768 kasus pada tahun 2017, dimana kasus skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotikkronik lainnya mengalami kenaikan dari 1687 kasus pada 2016 menjadi 2342 kasus pada 2017. Analisis kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK Indikator 8:Kesehatan Jiwa diKota Depok tahun 2018 merupakan tahapan penting sebagai penentu keberhasilan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan implementasi program PIS-PK Indikator 8:Kesehatan Jiwa di Kota Depok Tahun 2018 dilihat dari variabel komunikasi, disposisi, sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi menggunakan Teori Edward III. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Grup Discussion FGD dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK Indikator 8:Kesehatan Jiwa di Kota Depok berdasarkan 4 empat variabel implementasi menurut teori Edward III, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dinilai belum siap untuk dilaksanakan. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini yaitu keberhasilan implementasi akan dicapai bila dilakukan perbaikan dari kekurangan, baik dari sisi komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Di samping itu hambatan program yang ada bisadiatasi dengan tersedianya pendanaan yang cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agarmeningkatkan pemberdayaan peran keluarga dan potensi masyarakat dengan metodepelatihan untuk peningkatan kesehatan jiwa dan mengurangi stigma di masyarakat.

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The Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach PIS PK is the Ministry ofHealth's priority program implemented by the Puskesmas. Indicator 8:Mental Healthhas not received special attention in Depok City, severe case of people with mental disorder increased from 3986 in 2016 cases to 5768 cases in 2017, where schizophrenia cases and other chronic psychotic disorders increased from 1687 cases in 2016 to 2342 cases in 2017. Analysis of PIS PK implementation readiness Indicator 8:Mental Health in Depok 2018 is an important stage as a success determinant of local government performance in the health sector. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design.

The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation readiness of PIS PK Indicator 8:Mental Health in Depok 2018 reviewed from communication, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structure using Edward III theory. Data collection method was performed using in depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion FGD and document review.

The research result indicates that PIS PKimplementation Indicator 8:Mental Health in Depok were not ready based on 4 four implementation variables according to Edward III theory, ie communication, resources,disposition and bureaucracy structure.

The research recommends to improve the all aspect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in order to achieve the successful implementation. In addition, the program contraints can bereduced by sufficient funding availability.

The research suggests to increase the empowerment of family role and community contribution using training method inorder to improve the mental health and reduce the stigma in society."