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"ABSTRAKLaserpunktur merupakan salah satu tindakan akupunktur untuk penanganan kasus nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laserpunktur pada titik LI4 Hegu terhadap kadar β-endorfin plasma darah subjek sehat. Uji acak tersamar ganda dengan kontrol plasebo dilakukan pada 29 subjek sehat yang dialokasikan ke dalam kelompok laserpunktur (n=15) dan kelompok laserpunktur plasebo (n=14). Kadar β-endorfin plasma darah digunakan untuk mengukur keluaran penelitian yang dinilai sebelum perlakuan, dan pasca perlakuan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada rerata kadar β-endorfin plasma darah sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dalam kelompok laserpunktur, perubahan nilai rerata dari 0,22±0,06 ng/ml menjadi 0,29±0,07 ng/ml dengan nilai p=0,005 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada rerata kadar β- endorfin plasma darah sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok laserpunktur plasebo, perubahan nilai rerata dari 0,22±0,06 ng/ml menjadi 0,26±0,09 ng/ml dengan nilai p=0,195 (p>0,05). Pada rerata selisih kadar β- endorfin plasma darah antara kelompok laserpunktur dengan kelompok laserpunktur plasebo juga tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,183, p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini laserpunktur dapat mempengaruhi kadar β-endorfin plasma darah subjek sehat, namun tidak berbeda bermakna secara statistik pada rerata selisih kadar β-endorfin plasma darah antar kelompok perlakuan.

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ABSTRACTLaserpuncture is one of acupuncture method for pain management. This studyaims to determine the effect laserpuncture at LI4 Hegu point on plasma levels of β-endorphin in healthy subjects. A randomized double-blind controlled trials with placebo controls carried out on 29 healthy subjects, they were allocated into laserpuncture group (n=15) and laserpuncture placebo group (n=14). Plasma levels of β-endorphin is used to measure the output of the study assessed both before treatment and post-treatment. There are statistically significant in the mean plasma levels of β-endorphin before and after treatment in the laserpuncture group, changes in mean value from 0.22±0,06 ng/ml to 0.29±0,07 ng/ml with a p value=0,005 (p<0,05). There are no statistically significant in the mean plasma levels of β-endorphin before and after treatment in the laserpuncture placebo group, changes in mean value from 0,22±0,06 ng/ml to 0,26±0,09 ng/ml with p values=0,195 (p>0,05). Between groups, there were no statistically significant in the mean difference of plasma levels of β-endorphin (p=0,183, p>0,05). The conclusion of this study laserpuncture can affect the plasma levels of β-endorphin in healthy subjects, but no statistically significant in the mean difference of plasma levels of β-endorphin between groups"

"Kota Sehat merupakan proyek World Health Organization (WHO) yangdiluncurkan pada pertengahan tahun 1980-an dengan mengambil tempatuntuk yang pertama kali adalah kota-kota di Eropa. Konsep Kota Sehatadalah konsep lama sekaligus baru. ?Lama? berarti telah lama manusiaberusaha untuk membuat kota lebih sehat sejak awal peradaban perkotaan(urban civilization). ?Baru? dalam manifestasinya sebagai satu sarana uta-ma promosi kesehatan ? kesehatan masyarakat baru (new public health) ?dalam pencarian Sehat untuk Semua (Health for All). Hal tersebut dipan-dang sebagai ?a means of legitimizing, nurturing, and supporting theprocess of community empowerment?. Artikel ini mengulas Kota Sehatdalam konteks sustainable communities.Healthy City is a World Health Organization (WHO) project that launched inmid 1980s with cities at Europe as first attempts. The Healthy City conceptis old and new. ?Old? means that since the early urban civilization, human-being striving for better and healthier places to live. ?New? means that it?sone primary manifestation for health promotion ? new public health ? inseeking ?Health for All?. This is seen as ?a means of legitimizing, nurturing,and supporting the process of community empowerment?. The paper re-viewed Healthy City in sustainable communities context."

"All parents want their children to be healthy, fit, and more active, but there is a pervasive myth that keeps many kids from reaching their full potential. A popular miscon cep - tion is that young athletes shouldn't engage in strength train ing because it is harmful. However, current research, including a recent study from the Mayo Clinic, indicates that nothing could be further from the truth. Strength training is the single most effective exercise method for reversing adolescent obesity and can dramatically alter and improve a child's body composition. With his blockbuster book The Slow Burn(t) Fitness Revolution, renowned personal trainer Fredrick Hahn revealed the secret to strengthening muscles, enhancing flexibility, burning fat and improving performance in just 30 minutes a week. Now, in Strong Kids, Healthy Kids, he shows parents, caregivers, teachers, and doctors how his fitness program can change the lives of children and teens everywhere, no matter what their athletic ability. Whether a child is inactive or a competitive athlete looking to take his performance to the next level, he can become much stronger and fitter. As the founder of the Mighty Tykes and Teens(t) program, Hahn is an expert on child fitness. With this proven program, all children can build their selfesteem, improve their performance, and lead healthier lives."

"Penyalahguna narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi untuk mendapatkan pengobatan dan perawatan agar pulih dari ketergantungannya. Kualitas pelayanan rehabilitasi yang baik dan pelaksanaan metode lsquo;komunitas terapetik dimodifikasi rsquo; yang benar dapat memperpanjang waktu pemulihan mereka. Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional Lido menerapkan program lsquo;komunitas terapetik dimodifikasi rsquo; dengan jangka waktu 4 bulan dan 6 bulan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan metode lsquo;komunitas terapetik dimodifikasi rsquo; berdasarkan persepsi penyalahguna yang sedang menjalani program 4 bulan dan 6 bulan serta konselor adiksi agar Balai dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi.Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitis. Sampel penelitian secara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 2 residen laki-laki pada fase older primary program 4 bulan, 3 residen laki-laki pada fase older primary program 6 bulan, dan 2 konselor adiksi.Hasil penelitian adalah para informan menyatakan bahwa semua kegiatan di program komunitas terapetik dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program dan rasa jenuh residen dapat menghambat pelaksanaan program. Secara umum, penerima dan pelaksana program menganggap program lsquo;komunitas terapetik dimodifikasi rsquo; bermanfaat, tetapi ada hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki seperti penambahan kegiatan, pelaksanaan 5 pola hidup sehat dan regulasi emosi para residen.

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Narcotics abusers are required to undergo rehabilitation to get treatment and care in order to recover from their dependence. The quality of good rehabilitation services and the correct implementation of 39 correct therapeutic communities 39 methods can extend their recovery time. Center for Rehabilitation of the National Narcotics Agency Lido implements a 39 modified therapeutic community 39 program with a period of 4 months and 6 months.

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of 39 therapeutic community modified 39 method based on perception of abusers who are undergoing 4 months and 6 months program and addiction counselor to improve the service quality and implementation of rehabilitation program.

This research method is qualitative with analytical descriptive. The sample of research is purposive sampling. The number of samples used were 2 male residents in the older primary program phase of 4 months, 3 male residents in the 6 month primary primary program, and 2 addiction counselors.

The results of the research are informants stated that all activities in the therapeutic community program can affect the implementation of the program and the resident saturation of the resident can hinder the implementation of the program. In general, beneficiaries and program implementers consider the 39 therapeutic community modified 39 program useful, but there are things that need to be improved such as the addition of activities, the implementation of 5 healthy lifestyles and emotional regulation of the residents."

"ABSTRAK Kesesuaian Jarak Tempuh Uji Jalan Enam Menit Lintasan dengan Uji Jalan Enam Menit Jentera pada Dewasa Sehat IndonesiaAbstrakLatar Belakang. Penilaian kapasitas fungsi seseorang sangatlah penting untuk keperluan penentuan program latihan, evaluasi program latihan dan prognosis seseorang. Sebuah uji yang mudah, cepat, dan tidak membutuhkan perlengkapan yang rumit untuk menentukan kapasitas fungsi kebugaran kardiorespirasi terus dikembangkan, tetapi uji jalan enam menit yang menjadi standar saat ini pun terkadang sulit dilakukan karena keterbatasan fasilitas lintasan. Sehingga dibutuhkan adanya uji alternatif lainnya yang menggunakan fasilitas ruang yang lebih memadai dan mampu laksana dalam kondisi apa pun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai kesesuaian jarak Uji jalan 6 menit dengan jentera dibandingkan dengan jarak Uji jalan enam menit lintasan sebagai uji penilaian kebugaran kardiorespirasi.Metode. Disain observasional potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 46 usia dewasa muda sehat yang didapat secara konsekutif. Jarak tempuh dalam studi ini dilihat tingkat kesesuaiannya dengan menggunakan uji spearman dan uji Bland altmand.Hasil. Jarak tempuh uji jalan enam menit pada jentera memiliki mean 508.8 61, sedangkan lintasan 514.4 47. Berdasarkan Uji t berpasangan didapatkan rerata selisih antara kedua pemeriksaan adalah -5,6 IK 95 -23,6-12,31 dengan hasil nilai p 0,533. Dengan demikian tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengukuran jarak tempuh menggunakan jentera dan lintasan. Hasil uji Spearman mendapatkan nilai p 0.002 dan kekuatan korelasi r=0,463.Simpulan. Didapatkan kesesuaian antara jarak tempuh Uji jalan enam menit jentera dengan Uji jalan enam menit lintasan dengan korelasi sedang.ABSTRACT Agreement between Hallway Six Minutes Walk Distance and Treadmill Six Minutes Walk Distance in Healthy Indonesian AdultsAbstractBackground. Assessment of the functional capacity is important to determine the exercise program, evaluation and prognosis of a person. A test that is easy, fast, and does not require complex equipment to determine the capacity of cardiorespiratory fitness function continues to be developed, but the standard six minute test is at times difficult to perform due to the limitation of space or track. So a need for an alternative test with less adequate space is required. The purpose of this study to assess the agreement of the treadmill six minute walk test compared to the hallway six minutes walk test as a cardiorespiratory fitness assessment test.Methods. A cross sectional observational design. This study was conducted on 46 healthy young adults. The agreement between the distances treadmill and hallway is measured using the Spearman and Bland Altmand test.Results. Treadmill six minutes walk distance has a mean of 508.8 61, while the hallway is 514.4 47. Paired t test found a mean difference between both tests 5.6 95 CI 23,6 12,31 with the result p value 0.533. Thus there is no significant difference between the measurement of the distance between treadmill and hallway. From the Spearman 39 s test we found p 0.002 with correlation strength r 0.463.Conclusions. There rsquo s agreement between treadmill six minute walk distance to hallway six minute walk distance with moderate correlation."