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"Populasi lansia yang meningkat memerlukan perawat yang cukup di panti werdha. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran motivasi perawat untuk bekerja di panti werdha Pemerintah DKI Jakarta melalui cross sectional dengan deskriptif sederhana. Perawat yang bekerja di panti werdha pemerintah DKI Jakarta sebanyak 15 orang merupakan responden secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 86,7% perawat mempunyai motivasi sedang dan lainnya mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi, dimana sifat pekerjaan, penghargaan dan hubungan interpersonal menjadi motivator untuk bekerja di panti werdha pemerintah. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan agar meningkatkan kualitas kondisi kerja, status dan jenjang karir, pendapatan dan keamanan kerja untuk menjaga motivasi perawat.

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Nurses are needed to handle increased number of elderly. The purpose of this study was describing nurses motivation to work in Jakarta government institution. This is a descriptive research design using total sampling in 15 nurses. The result showed that 86,7% nurses have enough motivation level to work in goverment institution, and the others have high level of motivation, where the work itself, appreciation, and relationship are the motivator to work in government institutions. The result suggest that to keep the nurse’s motivation with improving the quality of working condition, career status, income and job security in government institutions."

"Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek yang penting bagi kehidupan lansia yang sehat dan aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan gangguan neurosis pada lansia di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yaitu mengukur variabel pada satu waktu. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa diabetes memiliki efek negatif pada kejadian gangguan neurosis pada lansia dengan nilai rasio odds sebesar 1,37. Faktor lain yang diketahui berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan neurosis pada lansia adalah jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, tempat tinggal, riwayat gangguan jiwa, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, dan stroke. Oleh karena itu penting adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini diabetes melitus pada lansia sehingga lansia tidak mengalami diabetes melitus maupun gangguan neurosis.

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Mental health is an important aspect of elderly healthy and active living. This study aims to investigate the relationship between diabetes mellitus with neurotic disorders of elderly in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional which measures variables at one time. The data used in this study is a secondary data Basic Health Research 2007. Based on the survey results, diabetes mellitus has a negative effect on the incidence of neurotic disorders in the elderly with odds ratio 1.37.

Other factors known to be associated with the incidence of neurotic disorders in the elderly are gender, age, education, occupation, marital status, place of residence, history of mental illness, heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. It is important to increase knowledge about early detection of diabetes mellitus in the elderly so they do not have diabetes mellitus or neurotic disorder."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang kekerasan struktural yang dialami oleh lansia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat adanya kerentanan sosial yang dialami oleh lansia sebagai hasil dari konstruksi sosial yang merendahkan tentang lansia yang terbentuk di dalam struktur masyarakat. Selain konstruksi sosial yang merendahkan, kemiskinan yang dialami oleh lansia semakin memberikan resiko kerentanan yang lebih untuk lansia mengalami berbagai perlakuan yang merugikan dan menderitakan yaitu, eksklusi sosial dan perlakuan salah atau elder abuse. Hal ini mengakibatkan lansia kehilangan beberapa hak dasar kemanusiannya yang dimaknai sebagai kekerasan struktural. Lansia penghuni panti werdha di Bekasi yang mengalami kekerasan struktural menjadi subyek penelitian, yang pengalamannya didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam tidak terstruktur dan observasi partisipasi digunakan sebagai data untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kritis untuk melihat bagaimana kekerasan strukural yang dialami oleh lansia penghuni panti werdha di Bekasi sebagai hasil dari konstruksi sosial yang merendahkan tentang lansia.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly. This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure. In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly, also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include, the social exclusion and elder abuse. This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence. The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research, which their experience were obtained through in-depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research. Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly.;AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse ;AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse ;AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse , AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse ]"

"Insomnia merupakan salah satu gangguan tidur yang paling sering dialami lansia. Insomnia dahulu dipandang sebagai gejala depresi, namun para ahli baru-baru ini menduga bahwa insomnia dapat menjadi faktor risiko seseorang mengembangkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi hubungan antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 106, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Insomnia Severity Index dan Geriatric Depression Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45,3% lansia di panti mengalami insomnia dan 41,5% mengalami depresi. Hasil uji chi square menyatakan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Perawat di panti hendaknya memperhatikan keluhan insomnia dan tanda-tanda depresi lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi kemungkinan berkurangnya risiko depresi dengan mengatasi insomnia.

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Insomnia is a sleep disorder that most often experienced by the elderly. Insomnia formerly seen as a symptom of depression, but experts recently suppose that insomnia can be a risk factor for a person developing depression. This study aims to identify the relationship between insomnia and depression among elderly people living in PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. A cross sectional study was conducted on 106 elderly selected using purposive sampling. This study instruments were Insomnia Severity Index and Geriatric Depression Scale.

The result showed that 45,3% elderly people in nursing home experience insomnia, and 41,5% experience depression. Chi-Square test revealed that insomnia was significantly associated with depression (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Nurses in nursing home should pay attention to insomnia complaints and signs of depression in the elderly. Future studies are expected to identify the possibility of reducing the risk of depression with resolving insomnia."

"ABSTRAKProses degenratif pada lansia menurunkan fungsi organ ginjal sehingga dapatmemperburuk kondisi lansia dan berujung pada gagal ginjal. Proses hemodialisismerupakan cara mempertahankan fungsi ginjal. Pentingnya dukungan keluargapada lansia dengan hemodialisis memberikan semangat hidup dan meningkatkankesejahteraan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambarandukungan keluarga pada lansia dengan hemodialisis. Desain penelitian yangdigunakan adalah deskriptif dengan melibatkan 86 lansia yang menjalanihemodialisis di Jakarta Kidney Center, Jakarta Selatan. Dukungan keluarga dinilaidengan kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan rerata usialansia dengan hemodialisis adalah 63.56 tahun dan rerata usia keluarga pelakurawat adalah 44.01 tahun. Dukungan keluarga kategori baik didapatkan sejumlah54.7%, dukungan di persepsikan oleh anggota keluarga pelaku rawat. Pemberilayanan kesehatan disarankan memberikan edukasi pentingnya dukungan keluargapada lansia

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ABSTRACTDegenratif process in the elderly reduce the function of the kidneys that canworsen the condition of the elderly and lead to kidney failure. Hemodialysisprocess is how to preserve renal function. The importance of family support inelderly with hemodialysis giving spirit of life and improve the welfare of theelderly. This study aims to describe the family support to the elderly byhemodialysis. The study design was descriptive, involving 86 elderly undergoinghemodialysis in Jakarta Kidney Center, South Jakarta. Family support familysupport was assessed by questionnaire. The results of this study mean age of theelderly get by hemodialysis was 63.56 years and the mean age of familycaregivers is 44.01 years. Family support both categories obtained a 54.7%,support the perception by a family member caregivers. Health care providers areadvised to educate the importance of family support in elderly."

"Depresi merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami lebih dari setengah lansia di Panti. Depresi yang berkepanjangan dapat beresiko mengalami demensia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat depresi dan demensia pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan metode cross sectional menggunakan instrumen GDS dan MMSE. Hasil penelitian dilakukan kepada 75 responden di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan dan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan demensia pada lansia yaitu p value 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang tidak depresi memiliki peluang sebesar 8 kali beresiko untuk tidak demensia dibandingkan lansia yang mengalami depresi OR 8,242;95 CI 2,852-23,816. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk menangani masalah depresi dan demensia pada lansia di Panti, serta perlu adanya dukungan sosial dan peran dari Perawat dan Pihak Panti.

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Depression is a mental health problems that is more than half the elderly in Nursing Homes. The prolonged depression may be at risk of dementia. Purpose of this research was to determining the relationship between depression level with dementia in the elderly. This research was carried out by purposive sampling with cross sectional method using GDS and MMSE instrument.

The results of 75 elderly people in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 South Jakarta that be participants in this research shown that there was a relationship between depression level and dementia with p value 0,000. The results showed that the elderly who are not depressed 8 times the risk for no dementia than the elderly who depressed. OR 8,242 95 CI 2,852 23,816.

The suggestion of this research that is need to do further action ton handle depression and dementia problem in elderly and need social support from a Nurse and Officer. "

"Penurunan aktivitas fisik pada lansia menyebabkan lansia memiliki gaya hidup kurang gerak sedenter yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia. Peneliti menggunakan desain cross sectional dan metode multistage random sampling n= 107, 71 berusia 60-69 tahun, 80,4 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan A Physical Activity Questionnare for Elderly PAQE. Analisis bivariat dilakukan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukan secara statistik ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan sistol p=0,013, OR=2,71 namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan dengan tekanan diastol p=0,117, OR=1,88. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan aktivitas fisik yang rutin dilakukan dapat memperbaiki tekanan darah. Selain itu penanganan hipertensi pada lansia perlu ditingkatkan.

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The decline in physical activity in the elderly causes them have less motion lifestyle which is a risk factor for degenerative disease such as hypertension. Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the world. This research aims to know the relation between physical activity PA and blood pressure BP in elderly. This research will use the cross sectional design and the multistage random sampling method n 107, 71 60 69 years, 80,4 female. A Physical Activity Questionnare for Elderly PAQE is also used in this research. The result of chi square test shows that PA is statistically associated with sistolic BP p 0,013, OR 2,71 but there is no correlation between PA and diastolic BP p 0,117. This study summarize that a physical activity routine can support better blood pressure. It also reveals that a development in the Hypertension treatment for the elderly is needed."

"Lingkungan tempat lansia tinggal dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian lansia karena memiliki beberapa perbedaan suasana, aktivitas, interaksi sosial, dan aturan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perbedaan tingkat kemandirian pada lansia yang tinggal di panti dan lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan studi deskripsi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 218 lansia yang tinggal di panti dan tinggal bersama keluarga yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menggambarkan proporsi lansia mandiri yang tinggal di panti lebih tinggi dibandingkan lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga yaitu sebesar 86,2 . Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk menyediakan fasilitas yang mendukung lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri.

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The environment in which the elderly live could affect the independence of the elderly because it has some differences in atmosphere, activity, social interaction, and regulation. This study aimed to identify the description of difference of independence level in elderly living in the retirement houses with elderly living with families.

This study used cross sectional design with description studies. The samples are 218 elderly living with family and elderly living in the retirement houses selected by purposive sampling.

The Result showed that the proportion of independent elderly living in the retirement houses is higher than the elderly living with families with the result of 86,2 . It is recommended for health workers to provide facilities that support the elderly in performing daily activities independently. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerimaan nyeri kronis dan perilaku sehat pada lansia yang tinggal bersama anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 105 individu lansia, berusia 60 tahun ke atas yang tinggal bersama anak. Hubungan antara kedua variabel yang belum jelas, menjadi urgensi dari penelitian ini. Penerimaan nyeri diukur dengan Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire CPAQ, sementara perilaku sehat diukur dengan instrumen perilaku sehat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penerimaan nyeri dan perilaku sehat r = 0,110, p = 0,237, L.o.S 0,05, two-tailed . Hasil analisis data demografis menunjukkan jenis kelamin memengaruhi perilaku sehat.

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This research was aim at determining the relationship between chronic pain acceptance and health behavior of elders living with children. 105 elders, aged 60 and above, living with children were studied for this research. As the relationship between the two variables were unclear, this became the imperative for this research. Chronic pain acceptance was measured using Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire CPAQ , while health behavior was measured using the health behavior instrument.

The result shows that there is no significant relationship between chronic pain acceptance and health behavior r 0,110, p 0,237, L.o.S 0,05, two tailed . The result of demographic data analysis demonstrates that gender affects health behavior. "

"Lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi fisiologis tubuh dan penurunan masa tulang, sehingga resiko jatuh dan fraktur meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Fraktur pada lansia dipengaruhi faktor yang spesifik mengingat dapat terjadi bahkan dengan minimal trauma. Identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi fraktur pada lansia perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya preventif dalam menekan angka kejadian fraktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif sederhana dengan menggunakan data 97 Rekam Medis pasien fraktur di RSUP Fatmawati pada rentang tahun 2012-2016. Dari penelitian ini didaptkan angka kejadian fraktur terbesar terjadi pada usia 65 tahun ke atas yaitu sebesar 56,7 dengan dominasi pasien perempuan sebesar 64,95. Tempat kejadian fraktur pada lansia paling banyak terjadi di dalam ruangan sebesar 70,10. Sebanyak 87,63 pasien memiliki riwayat jatuh dan 59,79 memiliki riwayat penyakit sebelumnya. Pengembangan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan data bone mass density BMD sangat direkomendasikan mengingat BMD merupakan salah satu faktor utama kepadatan masa tulang. Selain itu, diperlukan inovasi dalam upaya promotif terkait tata letak ruang dan lingkungan yang ramah lansia.

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Elderly has decreases physiological function of the body and decreases bone mass, so the risk of falls and fractures increases with age. Fractures in the elderly are influenced by specific factors since they can occur even with minimal trauma. Identification of factors that affect fractures in the elderly should be done as one of the preventive efforts in decreasing the incidence of fracture. This study used a simple descriptive analysis using data of 97 Medical Records of fracture patients at RSUP Fatmawati in the year 2012 2016 range.

The greatest fracture occurrence occurred at age 65 years and above that is equal to 56,7 with female patient dominance equal to 64,95. Fractures in the elderly is most prevalent in the room indoor by 70.10. A total of 87.63 of patients had a history of falling and 59.79 had a prior history of disease. The development of further research using data of bone mass density BMD is highly recommended since BMD is one of the major factors of bone density. In addition, innovative promotion efforts are needed related to spatial design and environmental for the elderly. "