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"Firms without research and development (R&D) have frequently been neglected by mainstream innovation research. The small number of existing studies provides only fragmented and sometimes even contradictory findings, because they assume that non-R&D-performing firms show a “typical”, homogeneous innovation pattern. Oliver Som challenges this assumption. Based on current firm-level data of the German industry, he provides pioneer quantitative evidence of five heterogeneous innovation patterns of non-R&D-performers. The findings impressively underline the need for future innovation research, management and policy to extend their view on innovation beyond the scope of R&D."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh leverage terhadap praktik manajemen laba riil, dengan anggapan leverage memicu manajemen laba riil untuk penghindaran pelanggaran perjanjian utang. Di sisi lain, kreditur utang, terutama bank dengan kualitas pengawasan baik, akan memberikan pengawasan baik sehingga menekan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini diuji dengan metode regresi data panel menggunakan 73 perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa leverage menekan manajemen laba riil pada biaya produksi, berlawanan dengan anggapan awal. Pengawasan bank menekan manajemen laba riil pada biaya produksi. Tetapi, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh leverage dan pengawasan bank terhadap manajemen laba riil tersebut masih lemah.

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This research test the effect of leverage on real earnings management practices, with presumption leverage trigger real earnings management for avoiding debt covenants violation. On the other hand, debt creditor, especially bank with good monitoring quality, will perform good monitoring, hence push down real earnings management. This research is tested using panel data regression method with 73 listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2014 period. The results shows leverage push down real earnings management in production costs, contrast to the presumption. Bank monitoring push down real earnings management in production costs. But, the results also show that effects of leverage and bank monitoring on real earnings management are still weak."

"Work comporising of manual labor is a distinctive shop floor feature of indian micro-small and medium-scale enterprises in manufacturing sectors. Investigations from an ergonomics perspective have not been performed in Indian plastic processing industries till date. Present paper aims to evaluate physical workload, psychosocial work environment, and subjective workload associated with blending workstations of small and medium scale plastic processing industries, in order to prose context-specific design interventions, An innovative combination of techniques featuring direct observation, questionnaire study, postural assessment, work study, virtual human modeling, and simulation were utilized toward achieving the stated aim. Prevalence of awkward work postures, symptoms of musculoskeletal ailments, and perception of heigh physical demand; urged for design interventions in these workstations. Following evaluation of existing working circumstances; concept model of modified blending workstation along with work accessories were assessed ergonomically in a virtual environment for making it human centric"

"ABSTRAKPraktek kerja profesi apoteker di PT. Taisho Pharmaceutical bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran serta tanggung jawab apoteker dalam industri farmasi. Peranan penting apoteker di industri farmasi antara lain dalam proses produksi, pengendalian mutu dan pemastian mutu dari produk farmasi yang dihasilkan. Pada proses produksi, salah satu peran apoteker adalah menjamin proses produksi dijalankan sesuai dengan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik. PT. Taisho Pharmaceutical melakukan simplifikasi pada proses set up dan cleaning total yang mengacu pada lean manufacturing. Selama program praktik kerja ini, telah berhasil dilakukan simplifikasi proses set up dan cleaning total pada mesin filling IWKA dari beberapa produk seperti myco-z cream, daktarin cream 5 gram.

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ABSTRACTPharmacist internship in PT. Taisho Pharmaceutical aims to know the role and responsibility of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry. The important role of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry, among others, in the production process, quality control and quality assurance of pharmaceutical products produced. In the production process, one of the pharmacists 39 role is to ensure the production process is executed in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practice. PT. Taisho Pharmaceutical simplifies the total set up and cleaning process that refers to lean manufacturing. During this practical work program, there has been a complete simplification of set up and cleaning process on IWKA filling machine from some products such as myco z cream, daktarin cream 5 gram."

"Tesis ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan kas cash holding perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2009-2016. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 107 sampel perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian untuk meneliti apakah capital expenditures, cash flow volatility, business group, dividend, firm size, growth opportunities, operating cash flow, dan net working capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi panel dengan metode estimasi least square dummy variables LSDV yang mengkombinasikan data yang memiliki efek cross-section dan efek runtun waktu. Dengan menggunakan model efek tetap, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa capital expenditures, dividend, growth opportunities, dan net working capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan kas sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yang cukup berarti.

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The focus of this study is discussing about the factors that affect cash holdings of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange IDX in 2009 2016. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and obtained 107 sample firms. In this study, the test is conducted to examine whether capital expenditures, cash flow volatility, business group, dividend, firm size, growth opportunities, operating cash flow, and net working capital have significant effect on the company's cash holdings. This study is analyzed by using panel regression with estimation method of least square dummy variables LSDV which combines data having the effect of cross section and time series. By using fixed effect model, the result of this study shows that capital expenditure, dividend, growth opportunity, and net working capital significantly affect on cash holdings while other variables have no significant effect."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara penerapan 5S dan pengurangan waktu siklus produksi cycle time pada Taqqia Craft, salah satu Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang bergerak di industri kerajinan. Waktu siklus produksi diukur dari penentuan bahan baku, sampai produk siap dikirim ke pelanggan. Setelah waktu siklus produksi diketahui, maka 5S diterapkan. Setelah penerapan 5S selesai, evaluasi dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa penerapan telah dijalankan dengan benar. Selanjutnya waktu siklus produksi dihitung kembali untuk mengetahui penerapan 5S terhadap waktu siklus produksi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap langkanya literatur yang menganalisis penerapan 5S di industri kerajinan. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara penerapan 5S dan waktu siklus produksi. Selain itu, 5S juga berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja operasional.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to assess the causal relation between the implementation of the 5S approach and the reduction of production cycle time at Craft Small Medium Enterprise SME . Production cycle time measured from the designing of the product, until the product is ready to be sent to the customer. After the production cycle time is known, then the 5S is implemented. After the implementation was done, there rsquo s evaluation to be done to ensure that the implementation is correct. Then the production cycle time was calculated again to know the impact of 5S implementation toward the production cycle time. This paper contributes to the scarce empirical literature analyzing the factors related to the use of 5S and its association with manufacturing performance in the craft industry. The result shows the existence of a positive relationship between the use of 5S and production cycle time. Moreover, 5S is positively related to some operational performance."

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Penelitian memeriksa apakah sektor manufaktur masih menjadi mesin penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan memeriksa apakah menjadi agen pertumbuhan sektor lain melalui efek keterkaitan dan limpahan di beberapa kegiatan secara sektoral. Menggunakan data deret waktu pada tingkat produktivitas dan tingkat pekerjaan di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukan, manufaktur berpengaruh kuat terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pertumbuhan delapan sektor yang diuji. Penelitian juga menangkap produktivitas manufaktur yang melemah, menunjukan Indonesia terjebak pada spesialisasi produk dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja rendah. Agar lebih berkembang, Indonesia perlu melakukan diversifikasi ekonomi fokus pada pada manufaktur dan aktivitas ekonomi dengan nilai tambah tinggi dan proses produksi yang lebih produktif.

 

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The study examines whether the manufacturing sector is still the engine of economic growth, and examines whether it is an agent of growth to other sectors through the effects of linkages in their sectoral activities. Using time series data at the productivity and employment level in Indonesia. The results show that manufacturing has a strong effect on economic growth, and the growth of the other eight sectors was strongly influenced by the manufacturing.  Research also captures manufacturing productivity tend to weakened, showing that Indonesia is trapped in product specialization with low labor productivity. To be more developed, Indonesia needs to diversify its economy focus on manufacturing and economic activities with high added value and more productive production processes.

 

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"This volume comprises select papers presented at the International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing Technology (ICAMT 2018). It includes contributions from different researchers and practitioners working in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. This book covers diverse topics of contemporary manufacturing technology including material processes, machine tools, cutting tools, robotics and automation, manufacturing systems, optimization technologies, 3D scanning and re-engineering, and 3D printing. Computer applications in design, analysis, and simulation tools for solving manufacturing problems at various levels starting from material designs to complex manufacturing systems are also discussed. This book will be useful for students, researchers, and practitioners working in the field of manufacturing technology. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi hubungan antara digitalisasi dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja di sektor industri manufaktur. Kami menggunakan data 33.577 perusahaan industri berskala besar dan sedang di Indonesia Tahun 2017 yang diperoleh dari hasil Survei Industri Besar Sedang, Badan Pusat Statistik RI. Kami menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda terhadap data cross-section dengan variabel dependen yaitu produktivitas tenaga kerja dan variabel independen utama yaitu proporsi nilai aset ICT terhadap total aset barang modal sebagai variabel digitalisasi. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi berasosiasi positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja industri besar dan sedang di Indonesia.

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This study aimed to estimate the relationship between digitalization and labor productivity in manufacturing sector. We used data of 33.577 large and medium industrial firms in Indonesia in 2017 obtained from Annual Manufacturing Survey 2017 database, Statistics Indonesia. We used multiple linear regression on cross-sectional data with labor productivity as dependent variable and ICT asset proportion as our main independent variable, represented the digitalization variable. Our estimation results show that digitalization is positively and significantly associated with labor productivity in large and medium industries in Indonesia."