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"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis politik pendanaan kampanye pada Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2019 dengan fokus pada dua hal: (1) penerimaan sumbangan dana kampanye dari penyumbang kalangan oligark kepada pasangan Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden Joko Widodo - Ma’ruf Amin sebagai pemenang Pilpres 2019, dan (2) pembayaran kembali pascapilpres kepada penyumbang. Pola pendanaan kampanye Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sifat struktur politik oligarkis sebagai hasil Pilpres 2019 dianalisis menggunakan teori Oligarki dari Jeffrey A. Winters, didukung konsep pembiayaan kampanye dari USAID. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan politik pendanaan kampanye Joko Widodo - Ma’ruf Amin yang melibatkan para penyumbang besar dari kalangan oligark memengaruhi perubahan sifat struktur politik oligarkis pemerintahan hasil pilpres, yaitu dari yang sebelumnya ‘terpecah’ menjadi ‘kolektif’, dan perubahan dari yang sebelumnya bersaing ‘liar’ antaroligark menjadi ‘jinak’ bekerjasama dalam pemerintahan pasca-Pilpres 2019.

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This study aims to analyze the politics of campaign funding in The 2019 Presidential Election with a focus on two things: (1) receipt of campaign fund donations from oligarchic donors to the presidential and vice presidential candidates Joko Widodo - Ma'ruf Amin as the winner of The 2019 Presidential Election, and (2) post-presidential repayments to donors. The campaign funding patterns for Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin which affected the change in the nature of the oligarchic political structure as a result of The 2019 Presidential Election were analyzed using the Oligarchy theory of Jeffrey A. Winters, supported by the concept of campaign finance from USAID. The findings of this study show that the politics of campaign funding for Joko Widodo - Ma'ruf Amin, which involved big donors from the oligarchs, influenced the change in the nature of the oligarchic political structure of the government resulting from the presidential election, from previously being 'split' to 'collective', and changes from previously competing 'wild' between oligarks becomes 'tame' to cooperate in the post-2019 Presidential Election government."

"Strategi komunikasi dalam kampanye politik merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh para tokoh politik terutama dalam meningkatkan pengenalan dirinya kepada para konstituen (pemilih). Adapun seperti Kegiatan kampanye politik yang dilakukan oleh para tokoh politik pun menggunakan bermacam – macam cara agar dapat menarik perhatian dari konstituen salah satunya menggunakan baliho. Menjelang pesta demokrasi di Indonesia terkait dengan pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 2024 dimana berbagai tokoh politik seperti Puan Maharani, Airlangga Hartarto, Muhaimin Iskandar, dan Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono mulai melakukan kampanye politik menggunakan media baliho dimana baliho adalah sebuah bentuk media dalam kampanye politik yang sifatnya besar, tidak perlu mengakses melalui perangkat digital, dan terpampang langsung di hadapan masyarakat. Penggunaan baliho yang sifatnya menarik konstituen dari berbagai kalangan diperlukan kalimat – kalimat menarik dan juga komposisi dari muatan pesan baik yang sifatnya implisit maupun eksplisit dalam baliho. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pesan – pesan baik secara verbal maupun non verbal eksplisit maupun implisit pada baliho empat kandidat tokoh politik Puan Maharani, Airlangga Hartarto, Muhaimin Iskandar, dan Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisa yaitu teknik analisis tekstual oleh Alan McKee. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa isi dari baliho tokoh politik calon kandidat pilpres 2024 yang mengandung unsur tertentu. Rekomendasi yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan isi dari baliho tokoh politik menjelang pemilihan presiden 2024.

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Communication strategy in political campaigning was an important thing for political figures to did, especially in increasing their self-knowledge to their constituents (voters). Political campaign activities carried out by political figures also used various ways to attract the attention of constituents, one of which was used billboards. Ahead of the democratic party in indonesia related to the 2024 Indonesian presidential election where various political figures such as Puan Maharani, Airlangga Hartarto, Muhaimin Iskandar, and Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono began to carried out political campaigns used billboards media where billboards were a form of media in political campaigns that were large in nature, no needed to access online, and displayed directly in front of the public. The used of billboards that attract constituents from various circles requires interesting sentences and also the composition of the message content, both implicit and explicit in billboards. The purpose of the studied was to analyze the messages, both verbal and non-verbal, explicit and implicit, on the billboards of four political leaders, Puan Maharani, Airlangga Hartarto, Muhaimin Iskandar, and Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono. As well as the methodology of this researched used qualitative researched methods used analytical techniques, namely textual analysis techniques by Alan McKee. The results of this studied showed that the contents of the billboards of political figures as candidates for the 2024 presidential election contain certain elements. The recommendations expected in this studied aimed to describe the content of political figures billboards towards The 2024 Presidential Election"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh situasi pada saat pilpres 2014, dimana The Jakarta Post sebagai saluran komunikasi politik menggunakan kolom editorial mereka sebagai ruang untuk mendeklarasikan dukungan kepada pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla. Untuk mengkaji keberpihakan yang dilakukan oleh The Jakarta Post tersebut, peneliti akan menggunakan analisis framing Gamson dan Modigliani untuk menganalisis 4 berita selama masa kampanye pilpres. Dimana analisis framing digunakan untuk melihat apakah dukungan pada kolom editorial berbanding lurus dengan pemberitaan selama masa kampanye. Selain melakukan analisis framing isi pemberitaan, juga digunakan faktor yang mempengaruhi isi content berita yaitu organisasi media milik Shoemaker dan Reese yang digunakan untuk menganalisis apakah dukungan yang dilakukan oleh media The Jakarta Post dipengaruhi oleh faktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa The Jakarta Postmembuat 4 wacana yang bernada positif kepada pasangan Jokowi-Kalla antara lain: pro demokrasi, memiliki visi-misi yang jelas, didukung oleh kelompok masyarakat, dan sosok yang sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari faktor organisasi media yang menyebabkan The Jakarta Post melakukan keberpihakan dan memberi dukungan kepada Jokowi-Kalla. Keberpihakan dan dukungan tersebut merupakan kebijakan organisasional secara kelembagaan dikarenakan adanya pengaruh baik pada tingkatan menengah manager dan editor dan tingkatan atas pemilik modal . Selain itu, keberpihakan yang dilakukan secara sadar oleh media The Jakarta Post didasrkan atas kesamaan visi-misi antara Jokowi-Kalla dengan media The Jakarta Post.

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ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the situation during the 2014 presidential election, in which The Jakarta Post as a political communication channel uses their editorial column as a space to declare support to Jokowi Kalla. To examine the alignments made by The Jakarta Post, researchers will use Gamson and Modigliani framing analysis to analyze 4 news during the presidential election campaign period. Where framing analysis is used to see if supports in the editorial column is directly proportional to the coverage during the campaign period. In addition to analyzing the content framing of news, also used factors that affect the content news that Shoemaker and Reese mediaorganizations used to analyze whether the support made by The Jakarta Post media influenced by these factor . The results showed that The Jakarta Post made 4 discourses that positively to Jokowi Kalla, among others pro democracy, have a clear vision mission, supported by community groups, and a simplefigure. The results of this study also show that there is an influence of the media organizational factors that cause The Jakarta Post to support Jokowi Kalla. The supports are from institutional organization policies because of the influence from middle level manager and editor , upper level capital owner . In addition, the allegations made consciously by The Jakarta Post are based on the vision mission similarity between Jokowi Kalla with the media The Jakarta Post. "

"Media Sosial (Instagram) merupakan satu dari sekian banyak media sosial yang dapat dimanfaatkan kegunaannya untuk berbagai kepentingan seperti penyebaran informasi, menambah pertemanan bahkan untuk kampanye. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Kampanye yang di lakukan K.H. Ma’ruf Amin selama masa kampanye pilpres pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dalam kampanye politik sudah menjadi fenomena new politics. Untuk mengkajinya penelitian ini menggunakan teori web campaign serta konsep politik, Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder antara lain observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Strategi kampanye yang dilakukan K.H. Ma’ruf Amin di media sosial resminya mampu menjadi sarana alternatif kampanye politik untuk memperkenalkan visi, misi, program kerja, dan menjadi salah satu instrument penting dalam memobilisasi pemilih melalui isu-isu yang dibangun dan di sebarluaskan melalui akun media sosial resmi. Tentunya kondisi tersebut juga menjadi peluang yang dapat menguntungkan bagi K.H. Ma’ruf Amin dalam mendongkrak namanya di media sosial yaitu instagram.

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Social Media (Instagram) is one of the many social media that can be used for various purposes such as disseminating information, adding friendships and even campaigning. This study wants to find out how the Campaign Strategy carried out by K.H. Ma'ruf Amin during the presidential election campaign in 2019. This research begins by showing that the use of social media in political campaigns has become a new politics phenomenon. To study this research using web campaign theory and political concepts. The method used is a qualitative research method with primary data collection techniques and secondary data, including observation and in-depth interviews. The campaign strategy carried out by K.H. Ma'ruf Amin on his official social media is able to become an alternative means of political campaigns to introduce his vision, mission, work programs, and become one of the important instruments in mobilizing voters through issues that are developed and disseminated through official social media accounts. Of course, this condition is also an opportunity that can be profitable for K.H. Ma'ruf Amin in boosting his name on social media, namely Instagram"

"Mass media in the form of print, electronic and broadcast journalism and the internet play a large role in I he process American presidential election. The Candidates and their campaign teams utilize the media to communicate with their potential voters. Conversely, the electorate gains apportunity to obtain information from die candidates so as to make an informed choice on election day."

"This paper reviews and empirically tests the most recent theoretical and empirical work on political business cycles in the united states..."

"French people celebrate the reawakening of French interest in national politics following the high voter turnout for the first round of the presidential election on 22 April 2007. The near record turnout as erasing the memory of 2002 when huge numbers abstained and a high vote for extremists led to National Front leader jean-Marie Le Pen qualifying for the second round. Centre-right candidate Nicolas Sarkozy faced Socialist Segolene Royal in the run-off of France's presidential election. The battle between these two very different visions for the future of France has commenced in earnest, ahead of the final and decisive round on 6 May. For the first time, one of the top candidates is a woman. Segolene Royal's bid has ignited a debate about the place of women in a country traditionally dominated by men. Nicolas Sarkozy is the youngest president since Valery Giscard d'Estaing won in 1974 at the age of 48 - Jacques Chirac and Francois Mitterrand were both in their 60s when they entered the Elysee Palace. French praise their country's democratic performance in second round presidential election and express the hope that the victor, Nicolas Sarkozy, can unite a divided France. The election of Nicolas Sarkozy was based on the desire to turn the page, the wish for renewal. It creates a new order. The victory of 6 May is a victory of progress for the France."

"ABSTRACTThis paper examines the patterns of campaign funding in the Indonesian 2019 Concurrent Election by focusing on the dimensions of revenue and expenditure both in the presidential and legislative elections. This article also discusses the nature of the political regime as a consequence of the patterns. In doing so, the analysis is based on campaign finance theory supported by the concept of clientelism and programmatic politics. By relying on secondary data, this paper argues that the way the candidates manage their campaign funding shows the strengthening of political clientelism on one side and the waning of programmatic politics on the others side. Consequently, patronage democracy will also strengthen in Indonesia after the 2019 Election."

"[ABSTRAKbrSelama ini pengaruh ideologi terhadap pemberian suara belum banyak diteliti pada konteks Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari ideologi konservatisme, anti-sekularisme, tradisionalisme, dan sikap terhadap penegakan khilafah-syariah, terhadap pemberian suara pada Pemilu Presiden 2014. Ideologi konservatisme dan anti-sekularisme masing-masing diukur menggunakan skala konservatisme dan anti-sekularisme yang disusun oleh peneliti. Ideologi tradisionalisme diukur menggunakan item-item skala tradisionalisme yang digunakan Asian Barometer Survey Gelombang 3. Sikap terhadap penegakan khilafah syariah diukur menggunakan skala dari Chusniyah (2012). Responden penelitian merupakan 268 mahasiswa UI muslim yang telah memberikan suara pada Pemilu Presiden 2014. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari ideologi konservatisme (t = 1,96, p < 0,05) dan sikap terhadap penegakan khilafah-syariah (t = 1,99, p < 0,05), terhadap pemberian suara. Sementara itu tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan dari ideologi anti-sekularisme dan tradisionalisme.

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ABSTRACTbrThe effect of ideology towards voting choice had not been studied widely in Indonesia context. This research was conducted to see the effect of conservatism, anti-secularism, traditionalism, and attitude towards caliphate-sharia to voting choice in Presidential Election 2014. Conservatism and anti- secularism ideology was measured using respectively conservatism scale and anti-secularism scale developed by the researcher. Traditionalism ideology was measured using traditionalism items from Asian Barometer Survey Wave 3. Attitude towards the establishment of caliphate-sharia was measured using scale developed by Chusniyah (2012). There were 268 muslim students of Universitas Indonesia who had given their vote in Presidential Election 2014 as respondents involved in this research. The data was analysed using structural equation modeling. The result showed that there are significant effect from conservatism (t = 1,96, p < 0,05) and attitude towards the establishment of caliphate-sharia (t = 1,99, p < 0,05) to vote choice. Meanwhile, there was no significant effect found from anti-secularism and traditionalism ideology. , The effect of ideology towards voting choice had not been studied widely in Indonesia context. This research was conducted to see the effect of conservatism, anti-secularism, traditionalism, and attitude towards caliphate-sharia to voting choice in Presidential Election 2014. Conservatism and anti- secularism ideology was measured using respectively conservatism scale and anti-secularism scale developed by the researcher. Traditionalism ideology was measured using traditionalism items from Asian Barometer Survey Wave 3. Attitude towards the establishment of caliphate-sharia was measured using scale developed by Chusniyah (2012). There were 268 muslim students of Universitas Indonesia who had given their vote in Presidential Election 2014 as respondents involved in this research. The data was analysed using structural equation modeling. The result showed that there are significant effect from conservatism (t = 1,96, p < 0,05) and attitude towards the establishment of caliphate-sharia (t = 1,99, p < 0,05) to vote choice. Meanwhile, there was no significant effect found from anti-secularism and traditionalism ideology. ]"