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"Study on grade of collaboration and graph communication of the authors for Indonesia Agricultural Research and Development Journal (IARDJ) and Indonesia Journal Of Agricultural Science (IJAS) published in 2005-2006 aimed at determining researcher collaboration ang their productivity,and also they who were capable as synthetical point comparing to researchers who collaborated rearly or even never...."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui:1) Pemanfaatan sumber daya dan sumber informasi berbasis Internet oleh para penulis sehubungan dengan kegiatan ilmiah yang dilakukan;2) Alasan yang mendasari para penulis untuk menyitir dan atau tidak menyitir sumber informasi berbasis Internet;3) Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan dan penyitiran sumber informasi berbasis Internet;4) Kriterla yang diterapkanpemakai pada sumber informasi berbasis Internet untuk dapat digunakan sebagal bahan sitiran; dan5) Hubungan antara intensitas pemanfaatan sumber daya dan sumber informasi berbasis Internet dengan intensitas penyitiran sumber informasi tersebut.Hampir semua sumberdaya Internet pernah digunakan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 3 (tiga) sumberdaya Internet yang paling sering digunakan, yaitu: websites, search engine dan e-mail. Sedangkan sumber informasi berbasis Internet (SIBI) yang paling sering digunakan berdasarkan lembaga penyedia informasinya, yaitu sumber Informasi yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga komersial, sumber informasi dari lembaga pemerintah dan sumber informasi dari lembaga non profit. Jenis sumber informasi yang digunakan responden guna mendukung kegiatan ilmiah cukup beragam, dimana artikel jurnal dan laporan penelitian merupakan jenis sumber informasi yang paling sering digunakan. Adapun beberapa kriteria terpenting yang diterapkan responden pada dokumen (SIBI) yang digunakan sebagal bahan sitiran secara berturut-turut adalah retevansi dengan topik, keakuratan, kekinian, dan kelengkapan informasi.Beberapa motivasi yang paling banyak mendorong responden dalam menyitir SIBI, antara lain yaitu: untuk memberikah informasi terbaru kepada pembaca dalam karya tulis ilmiahnya, melengkapi interpretasi baru/penjelasan atas pendapat yang dikemukakan dalam dokumen tersebut, dan untuk memberikan informasi operasional, baik teori maupun teknis.Sedangkan beberapa alasan yang dikemukakan responden ketika memutuskan untuk tidak menyitir dokumen tersebut, sebagian besar adalah karena: terbitan cetak yang memuat informasi serupa sudah sangat banyak, informasi bibliograli dokumen tidak lengkap, dan karena dokumen yang ditemukan hanya berupa tinjauan (review).Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan SIBI secara signifikan, berturut-turut yaitu sebagai berikut:1) Persepsi mengenai Manfaat Websites;2) Kemampuan menggunakan search engine;3) Persepsi mengenai Mutu SIBI;4) Kemampuan menggunakan website;5) Persepsi mengenai Manfaat Search engine;6) Kepuasan pemakal terhadap kinerja Internet;7) Persepsi mengenai Keakuratan SIBI;8) Keberhasllan Penelusuran; dan9) Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktorfaktor tersebut juga memiliki korelasi yang erat dengan intensitas penyitiran SIBI, di samping beberapa faktor lainnya, seperti:1) Pengalaman mengakses;2) Masalah redaksional; dan3) Ketersediaan sarana Internet.Hasil analisa korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifkan antara intensitas penggunaan sarana Internet dengan intensitas penyitiran SIBI. Atau dapat diartikan bahwa semakin sering seseorang menggunakan sarana Internet maka semakin besar peluang atau semakin banyak orang tersebut menyitir SIBI dalam karya tulis ilmiahnya.

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Some Factors Relating to the Use and Citing of the Internet based Information Sources by Scientists in The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) The objectives of this research are to identify:

1) Scholarly use of Internet based information resources by a group of scientists;

2) The Reasons of the scientists for citing or not citing the Internet based information sources;

3) Factors relating to the use and citing of the information sources;

4) Criteria applied by scientists in selecting the information sources that can be used as citations; and

5) Correlation between the intensity of the use of Internet resources and the citing of the information from these sources.

Results indicated that the Internet resources most frequently used by respondents frequently are websites, search engine and e-mail. In addition, Internet based information sources which are frequently used are commercial organization sites, government sites, and non-profit organization sites. The types of information sources that are frequently used to support the respondents' scientific works are articles from scientific journals and scientific reports. Some of the most important criteria applied by respondents to the information sources for citations are in their order relevancy of the topics, accuracy, up to date, and comprehensiveness.

Some of the motivation that spurs users to cite the information sources are to provide most recent information to their readers in their scientific writings, to provide new Interpretation for the cited documents, and to provide operational information in terms of theory as well as practice. On the other hand, the reasons why respondents decided not to cite are: printed materials containing similar information have been widely published, there is no bibliographic information for the document, and the document is only a review.

Results indicated several significant factors that relate to the use of Internet sources. They are as follow:

1) Perception on the benefit of website;

2) Capability for operating search engine;

3) Perception on the quality of the information sources;

4) Capability for operating website;

5) Perception on the benefit of search engine;

6) User satisfaction;

7) Perception on the accuracy of the information sources;

8) Successful searching;

9) Capability in the English language. These factors have significant correlation too with the intensity of citing of the information sources, in addition to user experience, editorial, and accessibility.

Indeed, result of correlation analyses showed that the intensity of the use of Internet facilities correlates deal significantly with the intensity of citing of the information sources. It means if respondents use Internet facilities frequently, there is a bigger chances that they use the Internet based information sources as citations in their scientific writings."

"This book concerns the origins of mathematical problem solving at the internationally active Osram and Telefunken Corporations during the golden years of broadcasting and electron tube research. The woman scientist Iris Runge, who received an interdisciplinary education at the University of Göttingen, was long employed as the sole mathematical authority at these companies in Berlin. It will be shown how mathematical connections were made between statistics and quality control, and between physical-chemical models and the actual problems of mass production. The organization of industrial laboratories, the relationship between theoretical and experimental work, and the role of mathematicians in these settings will also be explained. By investigating the social, economic, and political conditions that unfolded from the time of the German Empire until the end of the Second World War, the book hopes to build a bridge between specialized fields, mathematics and engineering, and the general culture of a particular era. It hopes, furthermore, to build a bridge between the history of science and industry, on the one hand, and the fields of gender and women’s studies on the other. Finally, by examining the life and work of numerous industrial researchers, insight will be offered into the conditions that enabled a woman to achieve a prominent professional position during a time when women were typically excluded from the scientific workforce."