Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Jumlah perokok di Indonesia meningkat selama beberapa tahun terakhir danperokok usia dewasa awal menunjukkan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola merokok yang meliputi lamamerokok, jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap per hari, dan jenis rokok yang biasadihisap dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa/i Universitas Indonesia usiadewasa awal. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan melibatkan 99responden melalui quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adahubungan antara pola merokok dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darahdiastolik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untukmelakukan penelitian serupa dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar;The number of smokers in Indonesia have been increased for the last few yearsand early adulthood smokers showed a fairly high prevalence. This study aimed todetermine the relationship between smoking patterns that include duration ofsmoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, the usual type of cigarettesmoked and blood pressure on early adulthood among Universitas Indonesiastudents. The study used a cross-sectional design and involved 99 respondentsthrough quota sampling. The results showed there is no relationship betweensmoking patterns and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Thesefindings recommend to re-examine with enlarging the number of samples., The number of smokers in Indonesia have been increased for the last few yearsand early adulthood smokers showed a fairly high prevalence. This study aimed todetermine the relationship between smoking patterns that include duration ofsmoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, the usual type of cigarettesmoked and blood pressure on early adulthood among Universitas Indonesiastudents. The study used a cross-sectional design and involved 99 respondentsthrough quota sampling. The results showed there is no relationship betweensmoking patterns and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Thesefindings recommend to re-examine with enlarging the number of samples.]"

"ABSTRAKKonstipasi pada lansia terjadi akibat penuaan pada sistem pencernaan, kurang asupan cairan dan serat, kurang aktivitas fisik, serta konsumsi obat-obatan. Konstipasi adalah penurunan frekuensi normal defekasi disertai pengeluaran feses yang sulit dan tidak tuntas selama < 3 bulan. Intervensi keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi konstipasi yaitu massase abdomen selama ± 15 menit, pemberian posisi defekasi dengan kaki ditopang kursi setinggi 8 inchi, dan pemberian cairan 30-35 cc/kg/hari, selama > 10 hari. Evaluasi menggunakan Constipation Scoring System (CSS) dan auskultasi bising usus. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu meningkatnya frekuensi defekasi, berkurangnya keparahan konstipasi dengan menurunnya nilai CSS yaitu 16 menjadi 6 pada klien kelolaan, 16 menjadi 9 pada klien resume 1, dan 16 menjadi 7 pada klien resume 2. Bising usus tidak menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan, namun pada evaluasi akhir bising usus dua dari tiga lansia sudah mencapai nilai normal (5-15 x/menit).

---

ABSTRAKConstipation in the elderly occured due to aging of the digestive system, lack of fluid and fiber intake, physical activity, and consumption of drugs. Constipation is a decrease in the normal frequency of defecation with evacuation of feces that are difficult and not complete for < 3 months. Nursing interventions can be done to overcome constipation are abdominal Abdominal massage for ± 15 minutes, giving the position of defecation which foot is sustained by chair, and liquids 30-35 cc/kg/day for > 10 days. Evaluation using Constipation Scoring System (CSS) and auscultation of bowel sounds. The results obtained are the increasing frequency of defecation, constipation severity reduced with the declining value of CSS is that 16 to 6 on a client in under management, 16 to 9 on the client resume 1, and 16 to 7 on the client resume 2. Bowel sounds do not show significant improvements, but in the final evaluation, two of three elderly have reached the normal values ​​(5-15 x/min);;;"