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"Globalization has brought the increasing wide range of goods and services to become available on the world markets. As an effort to establish reliable systems of standards by which consumers can justify the quality of a given product or services, most national standards bodies around the world have agreed to establish the International standards known as ISO. Among the vast majority of ISO standards, ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 are widely known as the generic management system standards because the same standards can be applied to any organization, whether it is a business enterprise or a government organization. ISO 9000 is mainly concerned with the quality management, and the word "quality" refers to all of a product or a service, which are required by customers. ISO 14000 is a standard primarily concerned with the environmental management, which means what the organization does to eliminate harmful effects on the environment caused by its activities. The fact that both ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certificates are done voluntarily by companies, their adoption in many cases are required by exporters hoping to participate in the international trade under the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since ISO does not issue certificates of conformity to ISO 9000 or ISO 14000, respected and internationally recognized agencies provide those ISO certificates. In Indonesia, SBU PT. Sucofindo International Certification Services (SICS) is one of the certification bodies providing ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certificates. In providing its services, PT. SICS has to compete with other certification bodies, such as SGS, Lloyd's, KEMA, TUV, BVQI, and many others certification bodies having foreign affiliations. This thesis is aimed to analyze the competitive and marketing strategy of SBU PT. SICS in providing ISO certificates, especially with the existing foreign affiliated certification bodies. The research is conducted by using descriptive approach to identify both internal and external environment of a company that may have impact in this industry. The data for this research is collected from the literature study, filed study and the questionnaires distributed to 20 respondents having relevant knowledge and experience in this field (purposive sampling). Ten respondents are given questionnaires containing 10 key internal factors for business strengths rated from I (very weak) to 5 (very strong) and together with the scores (1-100). Similarly to another ten respondents, they are given questionnaires containing 10 key external factors for market attractiveness rated from 1 (very unattractive) to 5 (very attractive) together with the scores (1-100). The data analysis on the business strength of PT. SICS and its market attractiveness has resulted in the averaged weighted score of 2.97 (Internal Factors for Business Strength) and the averaged weighted score of 2.98 (External Factors for Market Attractiveness). By plotting the averaged weighted score of business strength (2.97) and the averaged weighted score of market attractiveness (2.98) in the General Electric Matrix Business Screen, it occupies Cell V, indicating that the company's business strength is at the average level and the market for ISO certificates is quite attractive. As suggested by David (2001 : 216), this position requires hold and maintain strategies to be considered implemented by PT. SICS in order to win the market share. These hold and maintain strategies are then suitably employed with market penetration and product (or in this case service) development strategies."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang alokasi aset portofolio reksa dana saham berdasarkan indeks sektoral dan SBI serta evaluasi kinerja reksa dana saham periode Januari 2006 ndash Desember 2012 dengan menggunakan metode Sharpe rsquo's style analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar reksa dana dipengaruhi oleh style nya dibanding selection. Sektor keuangan pertambangan dan infrastruktur menjadi sektor yang paling mempengaruhi return reksa dana saham periode Januari 2006 ndash Desember 2012. Hasil evaluasi kinerja reksadana saham menunjukkan bahwa hanya empat reksa dana saham yang mampu mengungguli benchmark nya signifikan secara statistik.

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This thesis discusses the assets alocation in equity mutal fund?s portfolio based on sectoral indices and SBI, as well as stock mutual fund performance evaluation period January 2006 - December 2012 by using Sharpe's style analysis. Results showed that most mutual funds are influenced by the style than the selection. Finance, mining, and infrastructure sector are the sectors that most affect the equity fund return period January 2006 - December 2012. Equity mutual fund performance evaluation results show that only four equity mutual funds that able to outperform their benchmarks statistically significant."

"Anak adalah tunas harapan bangsa dan sebagai penerus bangsa maka anak-anak harus dibekali dengan pendidikan formal. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua anak berada dalam kondisi yang beruntung, mereka adalah anak-anak yang termarjinalisasi oleh lingkungan. Salah satu anak yang kurang beruntung ini adalah anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam hal ini anak didik pemasyarakatan yang menurut Undang-undang No.12 tahun 1995 tentang pemasyarakatan. Untuk menunjukkan suatu bangsa banyak aspek yang harus dipenuhi dan dibenahi, di antaranya adalah masalah pendidikan. Setiap anak pada dasarnya mempunyai hak-hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Pasal 60 Undang-undang No.39 tahun 1999 tentang hak asasi manusia menyatakan : bahwa setiap anak berhak memperoleh pendidikan dalam rangka pengembangan pribadinya sesuai dengan minat, bakat dan tingkat kecerdasannya. Selanjutnya dalam Undang-undang ini dinyatakan : bahwa "perlindungan, pemajuan, penegakkan dan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia adalah tanggung jawab negara terutama pemerintah" (Ps.8 UU No.39 th.1999). Ketentuan tersebut menegaskan bahwa pemenuhan hak sebagaimana tercantum dalam pasal 60 Undang-undang No.39 tahun 1999 adalah menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah. Pemenuhan hak ini tentunya harus diberlakukan secara universal, sehingga perhatian terhadap hak-hak anak didik pemasyarakatan yang sedang menjalani masa pidananya di rumah tahanan tidak terabaikan. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum khususnya anak didik pemasyarakatan, dari penelitian tentang pemenuhan hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan bagi anak didik pemasyarakatan di rumah tahanan mengemukakan tingkat pemenuhan hak-bak anak khususnya anak pidana sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 60 Undang-undang No.39 tahun 1999. selain itu, juga mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat serta peran negara dalam hal ini pemerintah dalam pemenuhan hak-hak anak tersebut.

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Children are the buds of hope as the successor of the nation and the nation's children must be provided with formal education. But in reality, not all children are in the fortunate circumstances, they are children of the marginalized by the environment. One of these disadvantaged children are children in conflict with the law in this case which, according to correctional students act No.12 of 1995 on the penitentiary. To show that a nation many aspects that must be met and addressed, among them the issue of education.

Every child basically has the rights to an education. Article 60 of law No.39 of 1999 on human rights states: that every child has the right to education in the context of personal development in accordance with the interests, talents and intelligence levels. Furthermore, in this act stated: that "the protection, promotion, enforcement and fulfillment of human rights is primarily the responsibility of state government" (Law No.39 Ps.8 th.1999). This provision is confirmed that the fulfillment of rights as contained in article 60 of law No.39 year 1999 is the responsibility of the government. The fulfillment of these rights must be universally applied, so that attention to the rights of students who are undergoing correctional criminal at the detention period is not neglected.

To find out how the fulfillment of the rights of children in conflict with the law, especially correctional protege, from research about the fulfillment of the right to get education for their students at the detention correctional proposed level of fulfillment of child rights, especially child offenses referred to in article 60 of law No.39/1999 in addition, also reveals the factors that become barriers as well as the state's role in this regard the government in fulfilling the rights of the child. Finally the results of this study is able to contribute in the context of fulfilling the rights of children, particularly for children in conflict with the law however, legislation is formulated and any measures taken, all should be based on one principle contained in the convention on the rights of the child, which is "The best interest of the child"."

"Perdagangan elektronik -- yaitu penerapan transaksi bisnis dalam berbagai bentuk dan jenisnya secara elektronis - merupakan suatu trend dan berkembang pesat serta tidak dapat dihindari penggunaannya dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini. Salah satu inovasi terbaru dari perdagangan elektronik adalah penggunaan smartcard sebagai uang elektronik. Thesis ini akan melakukan analisis terhadap sistem uang elektronik yang ada dan membuat desain sistem uang elektronik untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Penelitian melakukan studi kasus terhadap sistem uang elektronis yang memiliki jaringan maupun perkembangan global untuk rnengetahui struktur, cara kerja. arsitektur pembayaran, serta keamananya. Dari studi kasus ini, penelitian dilakukan untuk mendesain sistem uang elektronik yang sesuai untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Studi kasus yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya dua sistem utama yang mendominasi uang elektronik di dunia, yaitu Mondex dan Proton. Perbedaan utama kedua sistem ini ada pada arsitektur pembayarannya. Mondex menggunakan arsitektur Independent - dimana pembayaran tidak memerlukan pihak ketiga, sedangkan Proton menggunakan arsitektur Closed loop - dimana pembayaran melibatkan pihak ketiga untuk melakukan settlement. Dari studi kasus tersebut, penelitian melakukan analisis uang elektronik dengan metoda SWOT Analysis dan Five Forces Analysis, untuk kemudian menentukan Critical Success Factors.

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Electronic commerce - which means conducting transaction in any form and any type electronically - is becoming a trend and it is growing very fast that nobody can avoid to use it in this globalization era. One of the latest innovation in electronic commerce is the usage of smart card as electronic money.

This thesis will analyze currently available electronic money systems dan design a new systems to be implemented in Indonesia. Research will conduct case studies of electronic money systems which have global network and development in order to know the structure, how it works, payment architecture, and security. From these case studies, research is conducted to design an electronic money system which is suitable to be implemented in Indonesia.

The case studies show that there are two systems which dominate global electronic money systems, i.e. Mondex and Proton. The main difference between these two systems is the payment architecture. Mondex use "Independent" architecture - where there is no need for third party during payment transaction, while Proton use "Closed loop" architecture - where a third party is needed for payment settlement.

From the case studies, this research will analyze electronic money system using SWOT Analysis and Five Forces Analysis, afterward Critical Success Factors can be determined."

"Sampai saat ini, minyak dan gas bumi masih menjadi penghasil devisa yang utama bagi Indonesia, hal ini mengingat belum ada sektor lain diluar sektor minyak dan gas bumi yang dapat menjadi andalan bagi Indonesia untuk memperoleh devisa bagi kelangsungan pembangunan nasionalnya. Selain merupakan energi yang tidak terbarukan, dalam pengusahaan maupun pengelolaan minyak dan gas bumi memerlukan modal besar, teknologi canggih, serta sumber daya manusia yang handal.Dalam perkembangan kontrak hulu migas di Indonesia telah dikenal berbagai macam jenis kontrak, antara lain: kontrak konsesi, kontrak karya, dan kontrak production sharing; dimana pada saat ini yang berlaku adalah kontrak production sharing dangan variasinya, antara lain : JOA/JOB, EOR, TAC. Seperti diketahui, telah banyak kontraktor asing maupun lokal yang beroperasi di Indonesia untuk mencari minyak dan gas bumi. Dari 60 buah cekungan geologi di Indonesia, 15 buah diantaranya merupakan cekungan yang telah berproduksi, dan digunakan sebagai alternatif yang menarik bagi investor untuk menanamkan modalnya dalam kegiatan hulu migas.Untuk melakukan evaluasi geologi terhadap cekungan yang telah berproduksi tersebut, telah ditentukan 5 buah kriteria (Cadangan, Reservoir, Batuan Induk, Perangkap, dan Migrasi) dan 12 buah subkriteria (Minyak, Gas, Porositas, Permeabilitas, Vitrinite Reflectance, TOG, Type Kerogen, Struktur, Stratigrafi, Kombinasi Struktur dan Stratigrafi, Primer, dan Sekunder). Guna memperoleh penilaian yang akurat, maka dilakukan pula pembuatan kuesioner "Tingkat Kepentingan Kriteria" dan kuesioner "Penilaian Perbandingan Berpasangan", kemudian dilanjutkan wawancara dengan ahli-ahli geologi dari beberapa perusahaan minyak asing maupun PERTAMINA.Melalui penerapan metoda AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), data yang diperoleh dari wawancara tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan piranti lunak "Expert Choice"; dari sini dapat diketahui bobot kriteria maupun subkriteria secara parsial ataupun global. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dan analisa hasil pembobotan, maka dapat diperoleh 2 (dua) macam strategi yang berhubungan dengan prioritas cekungan, yakni:- Bilamana berminat untuk mencari minyak- Bilamana berminat untuk mencari gas"

"Penyakit tonsilofaringitis termasuk dalam infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang kasusnya banyak di masyarakat, mencapai 40 - 60 % kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas. Dari Sistim Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Terpadu Puskesmas menunjukkan bahwa tonsilofaringitis adalah yang paling sering ditemui di lapangan.Dilain pihak pengobatan antibiotika irasional terus berlangsung, tidak terkecuali ISPA. Padahal menurut laporan WHO, kebanyakan penyakit ISPA disebabkan oleh virus bukan bakteri, hanya 10 % gejala ISPA yang memang betul-betul memerlukan antibiotika.Sementara DepKes RI mengeluarkan pedoman Pengobatan Dasar Berdasar Gejala bagi Puskesmas, dimana faringitis oleh infeksi kuman ditetapkan pilihan I amoksisilin, pilihan II ampisilin, pilihan III penisilin V dan terakhir pilihan IV eritromisinOleh karena itu perlu adanya evaluasi dengan cost effectiveness analysis antara amoksisilin dan eritromisin pada terapi tonsilofaringitis, agar diketahui pilihan yang tepat secara ekonomis di masyarakat.Penelitian dilakukan di daerah Jakarta Barat pada Puskesmas Tambora, mulai bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2002.Dalam evaluasi disertakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesembuhan terapi tonsilofaringitis mulai internal umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status gizi, penghasilan keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, adanya pengaruh minum obat simptomatis sebelumnya, ada tidaknya efek samping obat dan eksternal terpapar oleh polusi ditempat kerja, kepadatan hunian rumah serta kondisi lingkungan rumah.Desain penelitian kohort, perhitungan sampel uji beda dua mean. Jumlah sampel jadi 241 orang dengan rincian 120 orang menerima pengobatan dengan amoksisilin dan 121 orang menerima pengobatan dengan eritromisin. Jugs dilakukan pemeriksaan kultur kuman dan tes resistensi terhadap 75 spesimen swap, sebagai kontrol terhadap proses terapi yang rasional. Keduanya sensitif, namun eritromisin lebih sensitif dari amoksisilin.Hasil kesembuhan penderita tonsilofaringitis dari 120 orang penderita yang diterapi amoksisilin: 101 (84,2%) orang penderita yang sembuh dan dari 121 orang yang diterapi eritromisin 115 (95,0%) orang penderita yang sembuh. Dalam analisa statistik nilai p = 0,005 bermakna, yang berarti bahwa kesembuhan dipengaruhi oleh adanya perbedaan jenis antibiotika yang digunakan dan nilai RR = 8,007, yang berarti kesembuhan dengan terapi eritromisin lebih baik 8.007 kali dibanding amoksisilin.Berdasarkan perhitungan akhir, unit cost untuk amoksisilin Rp. 182.405,97, lebih murah dibanding eritromisin, yaitu Rp. 156.834,90. Maka terapi tonsilofaringitis yang menggunakan antibiotika eritromisin lebih cost effective dibanding dengan terapi yang menggunakan amoksisilin.

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Cost Effectiveness Analysis Between Amoxicillin And erythromycin for The Tonsilopharyngftis Therapies at Puskesmas Tambora, West Jakarta 2002. Tonsilopharyngitis is one of the acute respiratory infection cases which frequently found in society. In fact, 40-60% patients who come to the Puskesmas are infected. The Integrated Reporting and Recording System of Puskesmas shows that tonsilopharyngitis is the most commonly case found in the society.

On the other hand, the irrational antibiotic treatment, including ISPA, is continuously conducted. According to WHO, most of the ISPA diseases are mainly caused by virus rather than bacteria. Only 10 % of ISPA symptoms need antibiotic.

Depkes RI has published a guidance of the basic treatment based on symptoms, which are given for the Puskesmas. It is stated that the pharyngitis caused by a germ infection determined as option 1 amoxicillin, option II ampicillin, and option III penicillin V and option IV erythromycin.

The techniques of cost effectiveness analysis between the amoxicillin and erythromycin for the tonsilopharyngitis are done in order to know the right use of therapy in the society economically.

The research is held at Puskesmas Tambora located in west Jakarta started from June until September 2002.

It is included in the evaluation the factors which related to the convalescence of the tonsilopharyngitis therapy antibiotic. The internal factors, namely, education, nutrition status, family income, medicine consumption, the previous effect of the symptomatic medicine consumption, the existence of the side effect of the medicine, and the external factors are air pollution in the workplace, thickness of the habitation and the environment condition.

Cohort research design is the sample test of the two different means. There are 241 patients for the sample. 120 of them are given with the amoxicillin therapy and the other 121 patients are given with the erythromycin therapy. The culture examination of the germ and the resistance test for the 785-swap specimen are also conducted as the control of the rational therapy. Both of the used antibiotics are still sensitive for the tonsilopharyngitis germ, and the erythromycin is more sensitive rather than amoxicillin.

The tonsilopharyngitis healing result of the 120 patients who have given the amoxicillin therapy consists of 101 (84,2%) patients, and 115 (95%) out of the 121 patients who have given the erythromycin therapy are recuperated. In a statistic analysis, p= 0.005 is valuable. It means that the recuperation is influenced by the different kinds of antibiotic used, and RR = 8,007, which has a recovery meaning for the therapy is 8.007 times better than amoxicillin.

Based on the final calculation, unit cost for the amoxicillin is Rp 182.405,97 and for the erythromycin is RP 156.834,90. Thus, tonsilopharyngitis therapy, which is using erythromycin, is more cost effective rather than the tonsilopharyngitis therapy using amoxicillin"