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Latar belakang: Populasi lansia di Indonesia meningkat, sebagian ada yang hidup di PSTW binaan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah memiliki wewenang untuk menjamin ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dan pendampingan bagi lansia. Namun hanya sedikit penelitian mengenai lesi mulut pada lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis kondisi rongga mulut dan penyakit sistemik pada lansia di PSTW DKI Jakarta. Metode: Subjek penelitian didapat melalui metode consecutive sampling pada populasi lansia di 5 PSTW di 3 wilayah DKI Jakarta. Dari 1185 penghuni PSTW diperoleh 273 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data sosiodemografi dan riwayat penyakit sistemik diambil dari rekam medis di panti. Semua subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan oral, yaitu Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S), Papilary Bleeding Index (PBI), Decay, Missing, Filling-Teeth (DMF-T), Skor Indeks Mukosa Plak (MPS), dan pemeriksaan laju alir dan pH saliva, lesi mulut dan topografi lesi mulut. Subjek diwawancarai tentang kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mulut. Hasil: Prevalensi lesi mulut terbanyak adalah gingivitis dan prevalensi penyakit sistemik terbanyak adalah hipertensi. Kategori OHI-S buruk, kategori PBI baik, kategori DMF-T sangat tinggi, kategori indeks MPS baik. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan jenis pekerjaan dengan penyakit sistemik pada lansia. Lansia dengan kebiasaan merokok, menyirih, dan minum alkohol cenderung memiliki penyakit sistemik. Lansia dengan penyakit sistemik cenderung memiliki lesi mulut. Kesimpulan: Kondisi mulut dan penyakit sistemik pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW DKI Jakarta dalam keadaan tidak baik. 

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Background: The population of elderly in Indonesia is increasing, some are living on government institutions in Jakarta. The government has the authority to ensure the availability of health facilities and assistance for the elderly. There are only a few studies on oral lesions of elderly in Indonesia. Objective: To analyze the condition of the oral lesion and systemic disease of elderly on government institutions in Jakarta. Method: Subjects were obtained through consecutive sampling method of elderly population in 5 governent institutions in 3 areas of Jakarta. Of the 1185 residents, 273 were obtained inclusion criteria. Sociodemographic data and history of systemic diseases were taken from medical records in the institution. All subjects had oral examinations, which are Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), Papilary Bleeding Index (PBI), Decay, Missing, Filling-Teeth (DMF-T), Mucosal Plaque Index Score (MPS), and examination of flow rate and salivary pH, oral lesions and oral lesions topography. Subjects were interviewed about oral health related habits. Results: The most common oral lesions was gingivitis and most common systemic diseases was hypertension. OHI-Scategory is bad, PBI category is good, DMF-T category is very high, MPS index category is good. There is a relationship between gender and type of work with systemic diseases in the elderly. Elderly with the habit of smoking, snacking, and drinking alcohol tend to have systemic diseases. Elderly with systemic diseases tend to have oral lesions. Conclusion: Oral conditions and systemic diseases in elderly who living in institution in Jakarta are not good.

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"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh pendidikan sebaya (peer education) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-1 sampai dengan VII-5 SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi sebanyak 180 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposve sampling.Dari hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi sebesar 1.99 point untuk rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dan 1.22 point untuk rata-rata nilai sikap. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan sebaya tentang bahaya merokok (p-value < 0.05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pendidikan sebaya (peer education) yang dilakukan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya merokok pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses the effects of peer education towards knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi in 2014. The study uses a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre test and post test design. Samples were 180 people, students of class VII-1 until VII-5 SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling. The result of data processing are the increasing of knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. The average value of knowledge increases 1.99 points and the average value of attitude increases 1.22 points. Result test statistically shows there are significant differences the average value of the knowledge and attitudes before and after the peer education about the dangers of smoking (p-value <0.05). Those increasing point and result test statistically have proven that peer education ,which have been conducted, are succed to increase knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bekasi. "

"Penelitian mengenai kualitas air Ciliwung telah dilakukan di tiga stasiun yang merepresentasikan bagian yang masih alami, wilayah yang sudah dilakukan penataan dan yang sudah di normalisasi pada bulan September hingga November 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kualitas perairan Sungai Ciliwung perbatasan Depok dan Jakarta Selatan berdasarkan makrozoobentos dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Biological Monitoring Working Party - Average Score Per Taxon BMWP - ASPT. Parameter lingkungan juga turut diukur dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 22 famili makrozoobentos antara lain Chironomidae, Tubificidae, Buccinidae, Physidae, Lymnaidae, Planorbidae, Thiaridae, Viviparidae, Ampularidae, Palaemonidae, Parathelpusidae, Corbicullidae, Lestidae, Lindeniidae, Libellulidae, Aeshinidae, Corduliidae, Erpobdellidae, Hydropsychidae, Glossiphonidae, Hymenosomatidae, Dugesiidae. Sungai Ciliwung perbatasan Depok - Jakarta Selatan memiliki kisaran nilai ASPT 3 ndash; 4,87 yang mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi perairan tergolong dalam kualitas perairan agak buruk hingga sangat buruk.

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A research of water quality test in Ciliwung has been conducted at three stations representing the unconstructed area, settlement area and normalization area from September until November 2017. This research aimed to determine the quality of Ciliwung River across Depok ndash South Jakarta using makrozoobentos as bioindicator through Biological Monitoring Working Party Average Score Per Taxon BMWP ASPT method. Environmental parameter also measure.

The results obtained were twenty two families of makrozoobentos namely Chironomidae, Tubificidae, Buccinidae, Physidae, Lymnaidae, Planorbidae, Thiaridae, Viviparidae, Ampularidae, Palaemonidae, Parathelpusidae, Corbicullidae, Lestidae, Lindeniidae, Libellulidae, Aeshinidae, Corduliidae, Erpobdellidae, Hydropsychidae, Glossiphonidae, Hymenosomatidae, Dugesiidae. Ciliwung River across Depok ndash South Jakarta has ASPT range between 3 ndash 4,87 which classified as poor quality water."