"Disabilitas merupakan indikator penting dalam perencanaan kesehatan. Lansiamerupakan kelompok yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap beban disabilitasyang ditimbulkan dimana penyakit tidak menular merupakan salah satu faktor risikoutama terjadinya disabilitas pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui risikopenyakit tidak menular terhadap disabilitas pada lansia berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun2013 Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalahseluruh lansia yang berhasil diwawancarai pada Riskesdas 2013 yaitu sebanyak 90.079orang lansia. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik multinomial. Persentase lansia yangtidak mengalami disabilitas 55.21. Lansia yang mengalami disabilitas lebih banyakpada kategori disabilitas sedang sampai sangat berat 27.04 dibandingkan padakategori disabilitas ringan 17.75. Risiko RRR untuk mengalami disabilitas ringanpada masing ndash; masing penyakit yaitu : PJK 2.0, Diabetes Perempuan :1.2 Laki ndash; laki:1.8, Hipertensi 1.2, Stroke 3.2, Gagal ginjal kronis 1.6, Penyakit sendi 1.8. Risiko RRR untuk mengalami disabilitas sedang sampai sangat berat pada masing ndash; masingpenyakit yaitu : PJK 2.4, Diabetes Perempuan: 1.5 ; Laki ndash; laki : 1.8, Hipertensi 1.2 ,Stroke 10.6, Gagal ginjal kronis 2.5, Penyakit sendi 2.0. Penyakit tidak menularberhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko disabilitas dimana stroke merupakan PTMdengan risiko untuk mengalami disabilitas tertinggi.
......Disability is an important indicator of health planning. The elderly are the groups thatcontribute the most to the burden of disability which non communicable diseases is oneof the main risk factors for disability in the elderly. The aim of sthis study was to knowthe risk of non communicable diseases to disability in the elderly based on Riskesdas datain 2013.This study design was cross sectional. The sample in this study was all of elderlythat interviewed in Riskesdas 2013 90,079 elderly. Data were analyzed by multinomiallogistic regression. Percentage of elderly with none disability 55.21. Elderly withmoderate very severe disability category 27.04 and higher than elderly with milddisability category 17.75. The risk RRR for mild disability for each disease are CHD 2.0, Diabetes Female 1.2 Male 1.8, Hypertension 1.2, Stroke 3.2, ChronicRenal Failure 1.6, Disease joints 1.8. The risk RRR for moderate to very severedisability in each disease is CHD 2.4, Diabetes female 1.5 Male 1.8, Hypertension 1.2, Stroke 10.6, Chronic Renal Failure 2.5, joint disease 2.0. Non communicablediseases were associated with an increased risk of disability in which stroke was a Noncommunicabledisease with the highest risk for disability."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
