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"ABSTRAKDiare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cukup serius di Kabupaten Karawang. Angka kejadian diare di wilayah ini termasuk tinggi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Pada tahun 2012, kasus diare di Kabupaten Karawang pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 75.892 kasus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko diare di Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang. Disain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol. Kasus merupakan ibu dari anak usia di bawah 12 tahun yang menderita diare selama sebulan terakhir dan kontrol merupakan ibu dari anak usia di bawah 12 tahun di Desa Sedari yang tidak menderita diare selama sebulan terakhir. Jumlah sampel kasus yaitu 29 responden dan kontrol 116 responden. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari kegiatan assessment Program Desa Binaan CSR Pertamina dan FKM UI. Variabel pada penelitian ini ialah jumlah anggota keluarga, umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, sarana air bersih, jamban, dan pengelolaan sampah keluarga. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare (nilai p<0,1) dan Odds Ratio1,435 (CI 95% 0,248-2,980) untuk kategori tidak sekolah / tidak lulus SD serta Odds Ratio 0,552 (CI 95% 0,102-2,980) untuk kategori lulus SD / lulus SMP.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang paling dominan adalah pendidikan ibu.

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ABSTRACTDiarrhea is still a public health problem that is serious enough in Karawang district. The incidence of diarrhea in this region is high in recent years. In 2012 , cases of diarrhea in Karawangdistrict in 2012 as many as 75 892 cases.This study aims to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in Sedari Village , District Cibuaya , Karawangdistrict . The design was a case-control study . The case is a mother of a child under 12 years of age suffering from diarrhea for the past month and control the mother of children aged under 12 years in the village of Sedari that does not suffer from diarrhea during the past month . The number of sample cases are 29 respondents and controls are 116 respondents . The data used are secondary data from assessment activities CSR Pertamina Village Program Patronage and FKM UI . Variable in this study is the number of family members , maternal age , maternal education , clean water , latrines , and waste management family. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant association between maternal education with incidence of diarrhea ( p < 0.1 ) and Odds Ratio 1.435 ( 95% CI 0.248 to 2.980 ) for the category of no school / no pass elementary and Odds Ratio 0.552 ( 95 % CI 0.102 to 2.980 ) for the category of graduating elementary / junior high school graduation. The conclusion of this study is the most dominant risk factor is maternal education."

"ABSTRAKAgriculture is one of major sectors of Indonesia economic source with the high volume of pesticide used. Unfortunately, adverse health effect of neurotoxic pesticide has never been reported in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine effectiveness of personal protective equipment (PPE) during applied pesticides to neurological symptoms in farmers. This study was cross-sectionally conducted from April to May 2016 in Purworejo District. About 125 farmers were selected using purposive sampling, and restriction was applied in male farmers due to the high proportion of male sprayer. Data was collected by observation and interview. Logistic regression showed protective result of PPE used during preparing (POR=0.402; 95% CI 0.114-1.423) and spraying (POR = 0.382; 95% CI 0.110-1.320), also following wind direction (POR = 0.882; 95% CI 0.271-2.872) and bathing after spraying (POR=0.328; 95% CI 0.036-3.006) after controlled by confounders. Proper PPE used during preparing and spraying pesticide, following wind direction during spraying, and bathing after spraying can decrease risk of neurological symptoms because of pesticide exposure."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan salahsatupenyakit paru yang ditandai dengan obstruksi saluran pernapasan yangmengganggu pernapasan normal dengan age-adjusted death rate 41,2/100.000pada tahun 2009. Penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di dunia tahun 2008 dandiperkirakan akan menjadi penyakit tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2030. Studi iniditujukan untuk melihat besarnya hubungan pajanan pestisida terhadap PPOKpada petani.Metode: Studi kasus kontrol dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2016 diPurworjeo. Sebanyak 66 kasus merupakan petani yang didiagnosis PPOK padatahun 2015 berdasarkan data register dan rekam medis, sedangkan 59 kontrolmerupakan tetangga korban yang bekerja sebagai petani dengan hasil ukurspirometer normal. Kasus dan kontrol diukur fungsi paru menggunakanspirometer dan COPD assessment test.Hasil: Analisis regresi logistik kuantitas (OR=0,75; 95% CI 0,318-1,754) dandurasi keterpajanan pestisida (OR=1,11; 95% CI 0,430-2,891) diadjust denganpotensial confounder tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang jelas. Pestisidaditemukan sebagai risiko PPOK berdasarkan lama kerja (OR=5,61; 95% CI1,124-27,990) setelah di-adjust oleh confounder (umur, IMT, APD, riwayatpenyakit, merokok, pajanan debu dan asapKesimpulan: Lama kerja ditemukan sebagai faktor risiko PPOK, tetapi tidakditemukan hubungan yang jelas antara kuantitas dan durasi terhadap PPOK. Alatpelindung diri sebaiknya digunakan terutama masker untuk mengurangi efektoksik terhadap paru

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ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term whichrefers to a large group of lung diseases characterized by obstruction of air flowthat interferes with normal breathing with age-adjusted death rate of41.2/100,000 in 2009. It causing 3rd highest of mortality worldwide in 2008 andestimated as the highest non communicable disease worldwide in 2030. This studyaimed to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure to COPD in farmerMethods: A case-control study performed between April to May 2016 inPurworejo. The case group were 66 farmer who suffered from COPD during 2015by medical record, while the control group were 59 farmer of cases neighbourwho tested by spirometer showed normal lung function. Both case and controlgroup was tested by spirometer and COPD assessment testResults: Logistic regression analysis of quantity (OR=0.75; 95% CI 0.318-1.754)and duration of spraying (OR=1.11; 95% CI 0.430-2.891) adjusted for allpotential confounders showed no clear associations. Pesticide remains a potentialhealth risk by duration of farming to COPD (OR=5,61; 95% CI 1,124-27,990)adjusted by confounders (age, BMI, PPE, history of resporatory illness, smokinghabit, dust and fumes exposure).Conclusion: Duration of farming found as risk factor of COPD, but no clearassociation of quantity and duration of spraying to COPD. PPE should be usedespecially mask along spraying process to reduce the risk of respiratory illness"

"Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak pada berbagai sektor yang memungkinkan memicu terjadinya gangguan mental emosional (GME) dan penurunan kualitas hidup sehingga pembentukan ketangguhan sangat diperlukan. Studi ini ditujukan unutk menganalisis peranan ketangguhan (individu, keluarga dan komunitas) terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup individu selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jakarta Timur pada gelombang kedua. Studi explanatory sequential mixed-methods dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan Indonesian HRQoL, sedangkan GME diskrining menggunakan SRQ pada 300 responden yang terpilih dari teknik multistage cluster sampling. Exploratory qualitative dilakukan pada 2 kelompok FGD dan 3 informan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan explanatory qualitative dilakukan pada 6 kelompok FGD dan 9 informan wawancara mendalam. Masyarakat memahami ketangguhan (individu, keluarga, dan komunitas) sebagai konsep kamampuan menghadapi pandemi dengan memanfaatkan aspek-aspek di sekitar mereka, GME sebagai masalah mental, dan kualitas hidup sebagai kondisi kesehatan. Proporsi GME meningkat dua kali lipat dibandingkan situasi normal. Proporsi kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 26,30%. Ketangguhan (individu, keluarga, dan komunitas) yang buruk berhubungan terhadap terjadinya GME dan kualitas hidup buruk selama pandemi Covid-19. GME juga berperan terhadap kualitas hidup yang buruk. Peranan ketangguhan individu terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh persepsi realistis dengan cara bersyukur, ikhlas, sabar, dan saling menguatkan, menerima keadaan, menerapkan protokol kesehatan, regulasi emosi-kognisi, kemampuan adaptasi, dan optimisme. Peranan ketangguhan individu terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh usia pengambil keputusan keluarga, dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri. Peranan ketangguhan komunitas terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh kestabilan sistem pendidikan, sistem kesehatan, sistem politik/pemerintahan, dan sistem manajemen pandemi. Ketangguhan keluarga ditemukan paling berperan terhadap kualitas hidup. Sistem pemerintahan yang berkolaborasi dan responsif menentukan kestabilan komponen-komponen ketangguhan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan untuk memperkuat komponen ketangguhan keluarga dan sistem pemerintahan dalam menghadapi pandemi.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors that may trigger mental emotional disorders (GME) and a decrease in quality of life so that the formation of resilience is urgently needed. This study aimed at analyzing the role of resilience (individual, family and community) on GME and the quality of life of individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Jakarta in the second wave. Explanatory sequential mixed-methods study with a cross-sectional design approach and qualitative methods with a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Quality of life was measured using the Indonesian HRQoL, while GME was screened using the SRQ on 300 respondents selected from the multistage cluster sampling technique. Exploratory qualitative was conducted with 2 FGD groups and 3 in-depth interviews with informants, while explanatory qualitative was conducted with 6 FGD groups and 9 in-depth interviews with informants. Communities understand resilience (individual, family and community) as a concept of being able to deal with a pandemic by utilizing aspects around them, GME as a mental problem, and quality of life as a health condition. The proportion of GME has doubled compared to the normal situation. The proportion of poor quality of life was 26.30%. Poor resilience (individual, family and community) related to the occurrence of GME and poor quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic. GME also contributed to poor quality of life. The role of individual resilience to GME and quality of life was determined by realistic perceptions by being grateful, sincere, patient, and mutually reinforcing, accepting circumstances, implementing health protocols, emotional-cognition regulation, adaptability, and optimism. The role of individual resilience to GME and quality of life was determined by the age of family decision makers, social support and self-control. The role of community resilience to GME and quality of life was determined by the stability of the education system, health system, political/government system, and pandemic management system. Family resilience was found to have the most effect on quality of life. Collaborative and responsive governance systems determine the stability of the components of community resilience. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the components of family resilience and government systems to deal with a pandemic."