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Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas perkembangan gerakan partai Adelet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) di Turki. AKP merupakan partai yang memiliki akar sejarah panjang dari gerakan politik Islam di Turki dan mampu memenangi tiga kali pemilihan umum nasional tahun 2002, 2007, dan 2011. Sedangkan Turki adalah negara yang menerapkan sekularisme dan menjadikannya sebagai ideologi negara. Ideologi tersebut mendapat pengawalan yang begitu ketat dari militer. Hal itu mengakibatkan Partai Politik berbasis Islam di Turki, seperti AKP membutuhkan perjuangan dan strategi yang matang dalam gerakan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Tesis ini menggunakan teori gerakan sosial yang berpijak pada tiga faktor pembahasan, yaitu struktur kesempatan politik, mobilisasi sumber daya, dan proses pembingkaian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa perkembangan gerakan politik AKP sangat ditentutan oleh transformasi gerakan politik Islam di Turki. Transformasi tersebut terefleksikan pada penerimaan partai AKP atas gagasan Demokrasi Liberal, Ekonomi Pasar Bebas, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Plularisme. Penerimaan ini tidak hanya dalam tataran ide, tetapi juga dalam aksi gerakan partai AKP.

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The Focus of this study is The Development of Adelet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) in Turkey. AKP is a party that has long historical roots of Islamic political movements in Turkey, and it was able to win three national elections in 2002, 2007, 2011. While Turkey is a secular state and implement it as the state ideology. The Turkish military perceived itself as the guardian of secularism. consequently, Islamic-based political party in Turkey, such as the AKP requires careful strategy of its struggle and development. This research is qualitative case study method. This thesis uses social movement theory rests on three factors discussion, namely the political opportunity structure, resource mobilization, and framing processes. The results of this study stated that the development of AKP is determined by the transformation of the Islamic political movement in Turkey. The transformation reflected the AKP acceptance of the idea of liberal democracy, free market economy, human rights, and plularism. This acceptance not only at the level of ideas, but also in action AKP of movement.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh rencana pembentukan Federasi Malaysia terhadap politik Dalam Negeri Brunei. Pembahasan penulisan ini dimulai pada tahun 1961, ketika Tunku Abdul Rahman mengumumkan rencana pembentukan Federasi Malaysia di Singapura. Rencana tersebut berupa penggabungan wilayah jajahan Inggris, yaitu Tanah Melayu, Sarawak, Sabah, Singapura, dan Brunei kedalam sebuah Federasi. Rencana itu mendapat persetujuan dari Inggirs. Di Brunei terdapat dua tokoh yang memiliki sikap berbeda terhadap rencana pembentukan Federasi Malaysia. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin secara prinsip sangat setuju, sedangkan Azahari/PRB menentangnya dan menginginkan pembentukan Negara Kesatuan Kalimantan Utara. Akibat perjuangan PRB melalui parlemen Brunei tidak berhasil, maka pada tanggal 8 Desember 1962 PRB melancarkan pemberontakan. Namun pemberontakan dapat ditumpas oleh bantuan pasukan Inggris. Brunei mengajukan beberapa syarat sebelum masuk ke dalam Federasi Malaysia. Namun karena terdapat perbedaan pandangan mengenai syarat itu dengan Tanah Melayu, maka pada tahun 1963 Brunei tidak ikut ke dalam Federasi Malaysia.

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This thesis discusses the influence of formation Federation of Malaysia plan towards Domestic Political of Brunei. This writing discussion is begun in the year 1961 when Tunku Abdul Rahman announced the plan form Federation of Malaysia in Singapore. The plan of merger of British colonies, namely Tanah Melayu, Sarawak, Sabah, Singapore and Brunei into a Federation. The plan received approval from the British. In Brunei there are two characters who have different attitudes to the planned formation of Federation of Malaysia. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin in principle strongly agreed, while Azahari / PRB against it and wanted the establishment of Negara Kesatuan Kalimantan Utara (NKKU). As a result of PRB struggle through parliament of Brunei does not work, then on 8 December 1962 PRB launched an rebellion. But the rebellion can be crushed by the help of British troops. Brunei propose several conditions before entry into the Federation of Malaysia. But because there are differences of views on the requirement with Tanah Melayu, then in 1963 Brunei did not participate in the Federation of Malaysia.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
This paper focused on the development of the AK Party (Adelet ve Kalkinma Partisi) in Turkey. The AK Party is a long established Islamic political party in Turkey which had won the 2002, 2007, 2011, and 2015 elections. Turkey is a country that adopting the secular system, a system that had been guarded by the military. This situation made Islamic parties, such as the AK Party, had to rethink their strategy, in order to survive Turkey's political system.

This research is a qualitative research with case study method. The theory that used in this research is social movement theory which based on; political participation structure, resources mobilization, and framing process. This research showed that the development of the AK Party political movement is depend on the transformation of the Islamic political movement in Turkey. This transformation reflected on the perception that AK Party is a Liberal Democracy Party which accepting free market, universal human rights, and pluralism.