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"Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dimensidimensi dari budaya patient safety yang menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi patient safety climate di Rumah Sakit ABC. Sehingga identifikasi terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut dapat meningkatkan patient safety di Rumah Sakit ABC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang bersifat analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang/cross sectional. Dalam penelitian Cross sectional, variabel sebab (independent) dan akibat (dependensi) yang terjadi pada objek peneltian dikumpulkan secara simultan (dalam waktu yang bersamaan).Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran persepsi perawat terhadap iklim patient safety di Rumah Sakit ABC, yaitu sebagian perawat menganggap iklim keselamatan pasien buruk. Dari 12 dimensi patient safety dengan menggunakan HSOPSC didapatkan 7 diantaranya mempunyai pandangan positif dari perawat, yaitu : Organization Learning (92,2%), Teamwork within Departement (53,2%), Feedback and Communication About Error (56,4%), Staffing (54,8%), communication oponess (64,5%), Teamwork Across Hospital Units (53,2%), dan Hospital handoffs and transitiions (53,2%). Dimensi dengan nilai tertinggi adalah Organization Learning (92,2%). Sementara dimensi dengan nilai terendah adalah non punitive response to error (46,8%) dan hospital management support (46,7%). Hubungan antara ketiga variable penelitian adalah mempunyai hubungan yang positif, dimana jika patient safety climatenya positif, maka dukungan manajemen, sistem pelaporan dan kecukupan sumber dayanya juga positif.

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The general objective of this study was to describe the dimensions of the culture of patient safety factors that affect patient safety climate at the ABC Hospital. So the identification of these factors can increase patient safety in the hospital ABC. This research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design / cross sectional. In a cross sectional study, because the independent variables and dependencies variables that occurred in the course of a study object was collected simultaneously (at the same time).

The results of this study, the description of the perception of nurses on patient safety climate at the Hospital of the ABC, which most nurses consider patient safety climate is bad. Of the 12 dimensions of patient safety by using HSOPSC got 7 of them have a positive view of nurses : Organization Learning (92.2%), Teamwork within the Department (53.2%), Feedback and Communication About Error (56.4%), Staffing (54.8%), communication oponess (64.5%), Teamwork Across Hospital Units (53.2%), and the Hospital handoffs and transitiions (53.2%). Dimensions with the highest score is the Learning Organization (92.2%). While the dimension with the lowest score is nonpunitive response to error (46.8%) and hospital management support (46.7%). The relationship between the three variables of research is to have a positive relationship, which if positive climatenya patient safety, the support of management, reporting systems and the adequacy of its resources is also positive."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pajanan debu pada pekerja controller di area grinding dan packing PT Semen Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah anlisis deskriptif cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode risk analysis paradigm untuk menentukan risiko pada pekerja. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 16 orang pekerja controller untuk personal dust sampling dan 50 orang pekerja controller untuk mengetahui karakteristik antropometri dan pola aktifitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pajanan debu yang melebihi nilai ambang batas berdasarkan standar Permenaker No. 13/2011 dan OSHA. Pajanan tertinggi umumnya berada di area kerja cement mill.Berdasarkan nilai RQ realtime respirabel dust,pekerja yang berisiko terhadap pajanan respirabel dust mulai dari awal bekerja sampai pada saat dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah sampel pekerja no 14 dan no 12 di area kerja Cement Mill II-III, nomor 1 di area kerja Cement Mill IV, nomor 17 di area kerja Raw Mill V dan nomor 15 di area kerja Cement Mill V. Sementara berdasarkan nilai RQ lifetime menunjukkan peningkatan risiko pada pekerja, dari 16 pekerja hanya 1 pekerja yang tidak berisiko terhadap pajanan selama bekerja 30 tahun. Disarankan pada perusahaan untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pajanan di debu di area kerja dan personal secara rutin, melakukan engineering control terhadap pajanan debu, menerapkan sistem area basah pada saat pembersihan area, serta meningkatkan kegiatan maintenance.......This study aim to see picture of dust exposure on controller workers at grinding and packing area PT Semen Padang. This type of reasearch is descriptive analytic cross sectional using risk analysis paradigm method. The sample for this study is 16 controller workers for personal dust sampling and 50controller workers for anthropometric characteristics and activity patterns. Based on the results of the study showed no dust exposure exceeds a threshold value based on the standar Permenaker No. 13/2011 and OSHA. Exposure is generally highest in the cement mill area. Based on the value of RQ realtime respirable dust, workers at risk of exposure to respirable dust from first time until the time this study was a sample of workers No. 14 and No. 12 in the area Cement Mill II-III, No. 1 in the area Cement Mill IV, number 17 in the area Raw Mill V and number 15 in the area Cement Mill V.While based on the lifetime value of RQ showed an increased risk to workers, the workers only sample no 11 in the Raw Mill II-III who are not at risk of exposure while working 30 years. It is suggested to company to conduct monitoring and evaluation in the area of dust exposure in the workplace and personal, perform the engineering control of exposure to dust, apply a wet area systems when area cleaning, as well as increased maintenance activities."