Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Imelda Pujiharti
"Nyeri pada anak kanker berdampak jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Sebagian besar orang tua tidak mengetahui cara mengkaji nyeri pada anak dan belum menggunakan skala nyeri yang sesuai dengan usia anak untuk mengukur nyeri. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang manajemen nyeri yang diberikan kepada pasien belum terstruktur sehingga informasi yang diberikan tidak optimal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak intervensi edukasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mengelola nyeri pada anak dengan kanker. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan one grup pre test post test. Sampel berjumlah 29 orang di RSAB Harapan kita dan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan McNemar dan Uji Chi Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mengelola nyeri pada anak sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan (pengetahuan, p=0,001; Sikap, p=0,001 dan keterampilan, p<0,001). Karakteristik orang tua yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap adalah pengalaman manajemen nyeri. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang mengelola nyeri pada anak sebaiknya dilakukan secara intensif.

Pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Most parents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used a pain scale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain management has not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal.
This study aims to identify the impact of education intervention to the parent's knowledge, attitudes, and skills in managing pain of children suffers from cancer. This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. The sample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital, taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and Chi Square.
The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge, attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and after health education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001). Characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who have children suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Recommendation for this study is the health education about pain management should be carried out intensively.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T42846
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Imelda Pujiharti
"ABSTRAK
Dehidrasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipovolemia, kegagalan organ, dan
bahkan berakhir dengan kematian. Asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas sangat
diperlukan dalam mengatasi masalah gangguan cairan pada anak. Karya ilmiah
akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model Konservasi
Myra E. Levine dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kanker
yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan cairan. Intervensi berdasarkan model
konservasi Levine yaitu mengkaji tanda-tanda dehidrasi, memantau adanya
muntah, diare dan demam, mengukur tanda-tanda vital, mengukur intake output
cairan dan melakukan analisis terhadap balance cairan. Evaluasi setelah
dilakukan intervensi keperawatan pada kasus 1, 2, dan 3 masalah risiko
kekurangan volume cairan tubuh tidak terjadi, sedangkan pada kasus 4 sampai
dengan 5, masalah ketidakseimbangan cairan teratasi. Rekomendasi karya ilmiah
ini adalah dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kasus
hemato-onkologi yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan cairan kepada pasien dapat
menerapkan teori keperawatan model konservasi Myra E. Levine.ABSTRACT
Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Quality
nursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalance
in children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?s
Conservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer who
experience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions include
reviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,
measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing the
fluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluid
volume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the cases
number 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalance
problem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effective
approach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncology
cases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Quality
nursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalance
in children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?s
Conservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer who
experience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions include
reviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,
measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing the
fluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluid
volume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the cases
number 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalance
problem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effective
approach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncology
cases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Quality
nursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalance
in children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?s
Conservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer who
experience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions include
reviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,
measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing the
fluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluid
volume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the cases
number 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalance
problem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effective
approach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncology
cases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Quality
nursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalance
in children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?s
Conservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer who
experience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions include
reviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,
measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing the
fluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluid
volume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the cases
number 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalance
problem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effective
approach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncology
cases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Quality
nursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalance
in children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?s
Conservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer who
experience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions include
reviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,
measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing the
fluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluid
volume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the cases
number 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalance
problem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effective
approach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncology
cases."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
Sp-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library