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Katuuk, Mario Esau
Hubungan efikasi diri dengan perilaku perawatan kaki pada individu dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 = The association between self efficacy and foot care behavior in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
"Komplikasi kronis pada diabetes melitus berupa ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perawatan kaki mandiri. Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam perilaku perawatan kaki adalah efikasi diri.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan perilaku perawatan kaki pada individu dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, melibatkan 74 individu dengan DMT2. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner karakteristik demografi, Foot Care Confidence Scale, Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare, dan pengetahuan perawatan kaki.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang bermakna antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku perawatan kaki (r = 0.303; p = 0.009). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan efikasi diri menjadi prediktor terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya untuk memperbaiki perilaku perawatan kaki pada individu dengan DMT2 dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri menggunakan sumber-sumber efikasi diri yang ada.
Chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus such as diabetes foot ulcer could be prevented by performing foot self care. Self efficacy is the most important role in foot care.
This study aims to investigate the relationship between self efficacy and foot care behavior.
This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach, recruited 74 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus using consecutive sampling method. Data collection was done using demographic questionnaire, Foot Care Confidence Scale, Nottingham Assessment of Functional Foot-care and diabetic foot self care knowledge.
The result showed that there was a positive relationship between self efficacy and foot care behavior (r = 0.303; p = 0.009). Multivariate analysis showed that self efficacy became a strong predictor of foot self care behavior along with knowledge and educational level.
In conclusion, it is needed to improve foot self care in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus through increasing self efficacy."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42416
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Katuuk, Mario Esau
Analisis penerapan teori Self Care Orem dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi congestive heart failure, efusi pleura, dan ulkus kaki diabetik = Application of Orem's theory of Self Care in caring for diabetes mellitus patient with complications of congestive heart failure, pleural effusion, and diabetic foot ulcer : An analysis
"[ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolisme tubuh, ditandai
dengan hiperglikemik kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan
kronis. Salah satu peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan adalah memberikan
asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem.
Penggunaan pendekatan teori ini diharapkan dapat membantu perawat dalam
menanggulangi keterbatasan yang dimiliki pasien dan melibatkan pasien secara
aktif dalam proses perawatannya melalui peilaku perawatan mandiri. Tujuan
penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menganalisis hasil proses belajar residensi
keperawatan medikal bedah melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan, penerapan
evidence based nursing practice, dan inovasi keperawatan. Data yang diperoleh
selama praktik klinik menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus
mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik yang disebabkan oleh perilaku
perawatan kaki mandiri belum optimal. Hasil penerapan evidence based nursing
practice berupa kegiatan edukasi perawatan kaki mandiri dapat meningkatkan
pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai tindakan
pencegahan dini. Hasil kegiatan inovasi keperawatan melalui pengkajian
kesehatan mandiri adalah pasien dapat melakukan pengkajian mandiri terhadap
kebutuhan edukasi dan mendapatkan edukasi sesuai kebutuhan mereka.
Kesimpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kualitas
asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan teori keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya.ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ;Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ;Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. , Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem’s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it’s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Katuuk, Mario Esau
Analisis Penerapan Teori Self Care Orem dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Komplikasi Congestive Heart Failure, Efusi Pleura, dan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik = Application of Orem's Theory of Self Care in Caring for Diabetes Mellitus Patient with Complications of Congestive Heart Failure, Pleural Effusion, and Diabetic Foot Ulcer: An Analysis
"ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolisme tubuh, ditandai dengan hiperglikemik kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan kronis. Salah satu peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem. Penggunaan pendekatan teori ini diharapkan dapat membantu perawat dalam menanggulangi keterbatasan yang dimiliki pasien dan melibatkan pasien secara aktif dalam proses perawatannya melalui peilaku perawatan mandiri. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menganalisis hasil proses belajar residensi keperawatan medikal bedah melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan, penerapan evidence based nursing practice, dan inovasi keperawatan. Data yang diperoleh selama praktik klinik menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik yang disebabkan oleh perilaku perawatan kaki mandiri belum optimal. Hasil penerapan evidence based nursing practice berupa kegiatan edukasi perawatan kaki mandiri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai tindakan pencegahan dini. Hasil kegiatan inovasi keperawatan melalui pengkajian kesehatan mandiri adalah pasien dapat melakukan pengkajian mandiri terhadap kebutuhan edukasi dan mendapatkan edukasi sesuai kebutuhan mereka. Kesimpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan teori keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya.
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem's Theory of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it's needed to improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library