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"Direksi dalam melakukan pengurusan Perseroan dengan mengambil tindakantindakan dan keputusan bisnis dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi Perseroan. Berdasarkan doktrin Business Judgment Rule, Direksi dianggap tidak bertanggung jawab atas kerugian Perseroan akibat keputusan bisnis yang diambil direksi. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa lebih dalam pemahaman mengenai doktrin Business Judgment Rule dan keterkaitannya dengan pasal 97 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Berdasarkan bentuknya, tipologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatoris dan preskriptif, dimana peneliti mencoba untuk memahami doktrin Business Judgment Rule dan mencari keberadaan doktrin ini di dalam hukum perusahaan di Indonesia, di samping itu peneliti mencoba untuk melihat dampak yang mungkin timbul apabila doktrin Business Judgment Rule diterapkan di Indonesia.

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Directors in managing a Company, while take actions and business decisions may cause losses to the Company. Under the Business Judgment Rule doctrine, Directors are assumed not to be responsible for any losses of the Company due to business decisions of the directors. This research analysises deeper and further in understanding the Business Judgment Rule doctrine and their relation to Article 97 paragraph (5) Limited Company Act. Based on its form, the typology used in this study is explanatory and prescriptive research, where researchers try to understand the doctrine of the Business Judgment Rule and look for the existence of this doctrine in the company law in Indonesia, in addition, the researchers tried to see the impact that may arise if the Business Judgment Rule is applied in Indonesia."

"PCC (Precipitated Calcium Carbonate) merupakan bahan baku industri yang berasal dari batuan dolomit. Jumlah dolomit yang terdapat di Indonesia sebanyak 600 jt ton dan pemanfaatannya masih belum menguntungkan karena hanya masih digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pupuk. Dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai tambah mineral dolomit, penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan leaching untuk memisahkan kandungan CaCO3 dalam dolomit sehingga menghasilkan CaCO3 murni untuk digunakan industri.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi pada metode leaching yaitu penambahan cosolvent HCl pada asam asetat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan leaching. Penambahan cosolvent ini diberikan dengan variasi volume agar diketahui berapa volume cosolvent (2, 3, 4, 5 %) optimum. Tujuan dari penambahan cosolvent adalah untuk meningkatkan kemurnian CaCO3 yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan beberapa kondisi pada penelitian ini seperti (0,1 M, rasio massa/volume solven 10/100, waktu reaksi 50 menit dan ukura partikel <=100 Mesh) dan menghasilkan kemurnian CaCO3 95,74%.

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PCC (Precipitated Calcium Carbonate) are materials from dolomite that used for several industries. The amount of dolomite found in Indonesia are around 600 billions tons and the usage of it still not profitable since it was only used as materials for fertilizers. Today,in the attempt of dolomite?s enhancement, there are some research about leaching technology to separate CaCO3 from dolomite to make high purity CaCO3 that could be use in industry.In this research, we add cosolvent into the leaching method to enhance the leaching. The amount of HCl as cosolvent that would be added was given variation (2, 3, 4, 5 %) to find the optimum volume of cosolvent. The objective of adding cosolvent is to enhance the purity of CaCO3 with the optimum condition without cosolvent are 0.1 M of acetic acid concetration and ratio dolomite?s mass/volume and the output of the test of cosolvent is at 95,74% of purity."

"Promoting Community's Pro-activeness in Confronting Natural Hazards through Community Based Disaster Management Organisation: The Case of Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung MerapiDue to its particular geo-morphological conditions, Indonesia has experienced numerous natural hazards of different types and frequencies. These natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, and landslides in most cases have led to natural disasters. Indonesia is placed third by the Asian Development Bank in its observation of 13 - Asian countries most susceptible to natural disasters Philippines and India, in terms of severity of the disasters and their cumulative frequencies of occurrence. Whereas a number of global decisions have been taken that signify the need to pay proper attention to disaster management as part of development, regretfully disaster management policy and programs in this disaster prone country have only been rhetoric. Measures by the Government, private sector and civil society including NGOs are largely relief and rehabilitation oriented rather than focusing on prevention and preparedness.

Relief responses invariably put the community affected by the natural disaster at the receiving end of assistance rather than actively involve the community in the process of the disaster management. This raises concerns since it is the affected community that suffers the most from any impacts of disaster occurrences, but at the same time it is inevitably the affected community that is in the position to provide initial assistance to the natural disaster victims. In addition to the lack of supports, efforts to promote disaster preparedness at the affected community level are challenged by the apprehension that the affected community adopts a fatalistic attitude in dealing with natural disasters. There is an assumption that particularly in developing countries, natural disasters have been accepted as acts of God over which communities have no control. Encouragingly, literature and cases from other countries have suggested that disaster management is most effective at the community level where specific local needs are met. They have also suggested the plausibility of establishing and developing a community based organization to perform the disaster management.

Looking into the country situation, however, there has been insufficient knowledge about community based disaster management organizations in Indonesia. Since this issue has not been addressed, this research studied Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung (PASAG) Merapi. This organization has been assumed to provide empirical evidence to answer the central research question of the plausibility of establishing and developing a community based disaster management organization in Indonesia. The study develops a framework to seek answer(s) to the ultimate question of whether PASAG (Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung) Merapi is indeed a community based disaster management organization. The answer(s) will be utilized to explain the above-presumed plausibility.

The framework explores the community based modality and disaster management proficiency dimensions of the study subject. The dimensions are further examined by assessment areas derived from the combination of the insights provided by the theories on Reasoned Actions, Disaster Management and Community Based Organization. The assessment areas within the community based modality dimension are:

1. the geographic proximity as the setting of the organization;

2. the shared problems the organization attempts to address;

3. its relation toward the government; and

4. its ability to accommodate issues arising in the community.

As to the other dimension, the study identified PASAG's proficiency in disaster management by assessing how far the organization applies risk reduction principles of hazard mitigation and vulnerability reduction as well as capacity strengthening measures in the pre-disaster phase. This research has focused on the pre-disaster phase due to the combined reasons of the limited scope of the study and the attribute of the phase indicative of a more pro-active attitude toward natural hazards compared to measures undertaken during and post disaster phases. The assessment areas on the proficiency in disaster management dimension are:

1. PASAG's performance to mitigate hazards in preparedness measures;

2. PASAG's performance to strengthen community's capacity for preparedness;

3. PASAG's performance to mitigate hazards in prevention measures; and

4. PASAG's performance to strengthen community's capacity for prevention

The assessment of both the community based modality and disaster management proficiency of Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung (PASAG) Merapi has provided sufficient evidence that this organization is a community based disaster management organization. This affirmative answer to the research question has confirmed the viability of establishing and developing such an organization in Indonesia. The case of PASAG also proves that the community has acquired competence in "deconstructing" (assessing and addressing) nature-induced disasters. This competence, which has enabled the community to exercise a calculated course of actions against natural hazards, is transferable to tackle other challenges namely political, economic, social, and environmental imperatives of community development as suggested by the Holistic Approach to disasters. The case, thus, has demonstrated how the Holistic Approach and its derivative Risk Reduction Paradigm, in which Community Based Disaster Management is anchored, at work advocating for the goal of Community Development for which a community based disaster management organization will play a significant role.

Arriving at this positive conclusion, the study puts forward academic recommendations including a proposed model of facilitating the establishment of a community based disaster management organization, recommendations for enabling policy in the area of disaster management, and practical suggestions for those involved in and committed to the development of PASAG Merapi."

"Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah Pertanian menjadi Perumahan terhadap Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini dilandasi pada teori pemanfaatan tanah dan sewa tanah yang menyatakan bahwa pemanfaatan yang berbeda akan mempunyai nilai yang berbeda pula. Selain itu pemanfaatan tanah yang sudah sesuai dengan peruntukkannya akan memberikan nilai sewa yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor kepadatan penduduk, daya tarik pusat kota, pendapatan penduduk, jarak lokasi ke jalan utama yang menuju ke kota Yogyakarta dan kondisi jalan di dekat lokasi mempengaruhi Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Penelitian ini penggunakan data karat lintang yang diambil berdasarkan data yang tersedia (convenience sample) di lapangan pada empat kecamatan di Kabupaten bantul yang berpeluang tinggi dalam perkembangan kotanya, dan data yang digunakan 96 data. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan penelitian di lapangan dengan 96 sampel untuk 4 kecamatan Banguntapan 37 sampel, Kecamatan Sewon 31 sampel, kecamatan Kasihan 25 sampel dan kecamatan Sedayu 3 sampel. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Kantor Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Bantul, Kantor Statistik Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, kantor Kecamatan Sewon, Kantor Kecamatan Kasihan, Kantor Kecamatan Sedayu serta Kantor Kepala Desa yang berada di wiiayah keempat kecamatan tersebut di atas. Dari data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif melalui analisis ekonomi. Analisis ekonomi dilakukan dengan model regresi linier berganda dengan metode kuadrat terkecil biasa. Selanjutnya hasil regresi diuji berdasarkan kriteria ekonomi, statistika dan ekonometrika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel bebas yaitu kepadatan penduduk, koefisien daya tarik pusat kota, dan kondisi jalan di depannya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan bangunan) dengan a = 5 % dan variasi variabel - variabel tersebut mampu menjelaskan 74,47% terhadap variabel NJOP tanah. Ini berarti bahwa sekitar 74,47% variasi variabel NJOP dapat dijelaskan variabel bebasnya. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,53% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunannya."

"Karya akhir ini memperlihatkan efisiensi Bank Bukopin sebelum dan setelah Initial Public Offering (IPO), menggunakan pendekatan parametrik Stochastic Frontier Approach, untuk melihat apakah IPO dapat memacu peningkatan efisiensi. Membandingkan 39 decision making unit (DMU): satu unit Jakarta, tujuh cabang kelas A, empat cabang kelas B, 22 cabang kelas C, dan lima cabang syariah.Hasil pengolahan data memperlihatkan tidak ada DMU Bank Bukopin yang memiliki skor 1 (efisien secara teknikal), baik sebelum maupun setelah IPO, Efisiensi teknikal Bank Bukopin setelah IPO lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum IPO. Mean efficiency meningkat dari 0.97946245 menjadi 0.98661037. Karya akhir ini juga memperlihatkan profil peringkat efisiensi DMU Bank Bukopin.

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This paper exhibit the efficiency of Bank Bukopin before and after Initial Public Offering (IPO), using parametric approach Stochastic Frontier Approach, to know whether IPO push its efficiency raised. Comparing 39 decision making unit (DMU): Jakarta, seven A class branches, four B class branches, 22 C class branches, and five sharia branches.The result show that there is no Bank Bukopin DMU got the perfect score 1 (technically efficient), whether before nor after IPO. Technical efficiency of Bank Bukopin after IPO is better than before IPO. Mean efficiency raised from 0.97946245 to 0.98661037. This paper also show the efficiency rank profile of Bank Bukopin DMU."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh hubungan System Quality (SysQua) terhadap Service Quality (ServQua), System Quality (SysQua) terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef) dan Service Quality (ServQua) terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef). Objek pada penelitian ini yaitu software akuntansi MYOB. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Perolehan data dengan kuesioner terdiri dari 2 tipe yaitu fisik (kertas) dan online (menggunakan Google form). Dari 315 kuesioner yang tersebar terdiri dari 194 responden melalui online dan 116 responden melalui kertas. Semua kuesioner telah kembali. Pengelolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa System Quality (SysQua) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Service Quality (ServQua), Service Quality (ServQua) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef), dan System Quality (SysQua) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef). Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa MYOB memiliki kualitas yang baik dan terkait dengan kinerja pengguna. Secara khusus, pengguna mengacu kepada pengguna tingkat dasar, yang merupakan mahasiswa."