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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
This paper will explain why China is always increasing military spending and its threat towards East Asian regionalism. This paper is a written literature analysis using qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the purpose of China's increased military budget is to safeguard national security. As a mater of fact, China is often in conflict with a number of other countries in the same region. Japan and South Korea are two countries that have always been the reason for China to modernize its military equipment. This is done with the goal of deterrence, defense and enhancing compellence. It is also important to mention that balance of power alliance is key for China in maintaining state sovereignty, especially considering conflicts like the East Chine Sea and South China Sea. That is why Chinas general purpose is purely related to security dilemma. Lastly, this paper aims to advance the thought that every country in conflict should employ negotiation to pursue their interests in order to prevent fatal loss due to conflicts.

Abstrak :
This paper aims to explain and analyze the formulation of Indonesia's foreign policy in China's unilateral claim to the North Natuna Sea area. This claim is based on China's argument that this area is a traditional Chinese fishing area. This paper uses a qualitative method of analysis with analysis data collection techniques. References. The results obtained are that the formulation of Indonesia's foreign policy model on China's claims in the North Natuna Sea area uses a diplomatic approach. This is relevant to Indonesia's character as a middle power country. Middle power democracy has always been a catalyst, facilitator and manager in resolving regional or international conflicts. This condition is also in theory consistent with the foreign policy model designed by John Lovell, namely using the accommodation method. Furthermore, this condition is also consistent with the character of foreign policy in Mandala theory called Asana.