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"Bayi prematur mudah kehilangan panas, salah satunya saat dilakukan tindakan invasif pengambilan darah. Penelitian mengunakan crossover design (desain ekperimen kontrol silang) dimana melakukan 2 uji coba intervensi yang bertujuan membandingkan 2 tindakan yang berbeda pada sampel yang sama. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok A & B masing-masing 18 bayi prematur. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik independent T,test. Tindakan invasif di inkubator pintu terbuka nilai p 0,001, secara statistik terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh bayi prematur; sedangkan radiant warmer nilai p 0,001 secara statistik terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi prematur sebelum dan sesudah tindakan invasif pengambilan darah di bawah radiant warmer. Radiant warmer mampu menghindari terjadinya hipotermia pada bayi prematur saat dilakukan tindakan invasif. Radiant warmer sebagai pemancar hangat dapat direkomendasikan untuk melakukan tindakan invasif pengambilan darah, tetapi tidak digunakan untuk perawatan secara rutin karena dapat meningkatkan IWL.

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The premature infants tend to heat loss quickly. It can be occurred when they get invasive procedure venous puncture. The research uses crossover design by conducting 2 intervention tests to compare 2 different treatment to the same sample. This research involves two group of respondents; A and B with consists of 18 premature infants in each group. The process of data analisys uses statistical Independent T.Test. Intervention are conducted in open incubator p value 0,001 statistically range related to heat loss in premature infants. On the other hand, radiant warmer p value 0,001 statistically refers to the defferent range of heat gain before and after invasive procedure for venous puncture is given radiant warmert. Radiant warmer prevent the premature infant from hypothermia during invasive procedure. As its benefit, it becomes the preferable way to do invasive procedure. However, it is inadvisable for routine care of newborn infant since it can increase IWL."

"Bayi prematur dengan alat bantu nafas ventilasi mekanik memerlukan tindakan bersihan jalan napas. Penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment pada dua kelompok A dan B untuk mengetahui perubahan saturasi sebelum, selama dan setelah tindakan bersihan jalan napas. Kelompok A open suction dan B closed suction masing-masing 30 dan 10 bayi prematur. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik repeated Anova yang dilanjutkan dengan post hoc paired wise comparison. Tindakan bersihan jalan napas menggunakan open suction nilai p kurang 0,001 secara statistik terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna terhadap perubahan saturasi, sedangkan closed suction nilai p kurang 0,001 terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna terhadap perubahan saturasi. Penggunaan alat pengisap lendir closed suction menunjukan keadaan saturasi oksigen lebih stabil, sehingga lebih disarankan untuk tindakan bersihan jalan napas pada bayi prematur. Penggunaan closed suction akan efektif pada keadaan sekret yang encer.

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Premature infant with a mechanical ventilation need airway clearance. The study used quasy experiment in two groups A and B to provide information before and after airway clearance. Group A open suction and B closed suction each of 30 and 10 premature infants. The analysis used the statistical repeated Anova test followed by post hoc paired wise comparison. Airway clearance using an open suction with p.value 0.001, statistically, there is a mean actually oxygen saturation, while closed suction p value of less than 0.001 is the average actually oxygen saturation. The used closed suction shows a more stable oxygen saturation state, more for airway clearance in premature infants. The use of the closed suction will be effective in the state of dilute secretions."