Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan perubahan di bidang lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial serta mengancam pembangunan berkelanjutan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai unit terkecil dari lingkungan binaan, rumah harus bersifat adaptif terhadap COVID-19, memproteksi para penghuninya, sekaligus menjaga keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dampak dan masalah spasial yang dihadapi oleh keluarga akibat COVID-19, working from home, dan schooling from home serta merancang rumah yang tahan pandemi. Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah mengembangkan rumah adaptif COVID-19 dan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara semistruktur secara online. Metode analisinya berupa statistik deskriptif dan recursive qualitative thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga terbukti mengalami dampak dan masalah spasial akibat COVID-19, working from home, dan schooling from home. Model rumah yang didesain tidak dapat dibuktikan bersifat adaptif COVID-19 karena bersifat teoritis tetapi terbukti berkelanjutan menurut asesmen mandiri EDGE. ...... COVID-19 has brought about changes in environmental, economic, and social aspects and has threatened sustainable development throughout the world, including Indonesia. As the smallest unit of the built environment, the house must be adaptive to COVID-19 and protective, while maintaining sustainability. This research focuses on the impacts and spatial problems on families due to COVID- 19, working from home, and schooling from home as well as designing pandemicresistant houses. The purpose is to develop a COVID-19 adaptive and sustainable house. The approach is qualitative with quantitative and qualitative research methods. The data were collected by questionnaires and online semi-structured interviews. The analytical methods are descriptive statistics and recursive qualitative thematic analysis. The results show that families have experienced impacts and spatial problems due to COVID-19, working from home, and schooling from home. The theoretical models cannot be proven to be COVID-19 adaptive but proven sustainable based on the EDGE self-assessment.

Abstrak :
Ketunarunguan mempengaruhi cara persepsi ruang, proteksi diri, dan komunikasi penyandang tunarungu. Demikian juga kebutuhan ruangnya. Salah satunya adalah akses visual. Akses visual tidak hanya bersifat langsung tetapi juga bersifat tidak langsung. Terdapat aspek-aspek penting yang menentukan kualitas akses visual yang baik bagi penyandang tunarungu, yakni keberadaan elemen pendukung askes visual, posisi, tata ruang, jarak, visibility, ukuran, dan penerangan. Tingkat kewaspadaan, aktivitas, kebutuhan akses visual dan privasi juga dibahas. Terdapat perbedaan kebutuhan askes visual di tempat privat dan publik. Terdapat konflik yang ditimbulkan oleh elemen akses visual: konflik terkait kesulitan akses visual, konflik privasi dan konflik pembatasan akses. Pengetahuan mengenai peranan dan konflik akses visual yang dihadapi penyandang tunarungu, dapat memberi sumbangan yang bermakna dalam penciptaan arsitektur yang ramah bagi penyandang tunarungu. ......Deafness affects the deaf's way of space perception, self protection, communication and space requirement. One of the needs is visual access. Visual access can applied directly and indirectly. There are important aspects that determine the quality that give benefit or good for visual access of the deaf such as elements that support visual access, position, space/room arrangement, distance, visibility, measurement and lightness. Level of alertness, access need and privacy will also be discussed due to their importance in influencing the deaf. There is a difference between visual access in private place and in public. Visual access elements may rise conflicts includes those related to difficulties conflict that meets visual access need, privacy conflict and conflict that limits visual access. Knowledge on the role and conflict of visual access faced by the deaf would be a significant contribution in creating a friendlly architechture for them.