Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This book introduces readers to the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for solving transport phenomena-flow, heat and mass transfer-in a systematic way. Providing explanatory computer codes throughout the book, the author guides readers through many practical examples, such as:- flow in isothermal and non-isothermal lid-driven cavities;- flow over obstacles;- forced flow through a heated channel;- conjugate forced convection; and- natural convection.Diffusion and advection-diffusion equations are discussed, together with applications and examples, and complete computer codes accompany the sections on single and multi-relaxation-time methods. The codes are written in MatLab. However, the codes are written in a way that can be easily converted to other languages, such as FORTRANm Python, Julia, etc. The codes can also be extended with little effort to multi-phase and multi-physics, provided the physics of the respective problem are known."

"Krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indonesia pada tahun 1997-1998 mengakibatkan perubahan posisi tawar-menawar pada dua tingkat, yaitu: pertama, pada level internasional, yaitu antara lembaga-lembaga keuangan internasional terhadap Pemerintah Indonesia dan kedua, pada tingkat domestik, yaitu antara kubu liberal terhadap kubu nasionalis dan kubu populis. Masing-masing perubahan pada dua level analisis yang berbeda ini memberikan sumbangan yang menentukan arah perubahan kebijakan perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia pada masa krisis ekonomi.Berbeda dengan berbagai penelitian terdahulu mengenai kebijakan perdagangan Indonesia, penelitian ini lebih banyak menyentuh dimensi politik dalam perubahan kebijakan. Artinya, penelitian ini lebih banyak berusaha menyelami masalah pergulatan antar berbagai kekuatan yang memiliki kepentingan dan ideologi yang bertentangan dalam rangka memperebutkan pengaruh atas kebijakan perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia.Dalam penelitian ini, krisis ekonomi merupakan prakondisi yang diasumsikan mendahului dan mengakibatkan perubahan konfigurasi power, baik di tingkat internasional (Indonesia vis-a-vis lembaga keuangan internasional) maupun domestik (antara kubu liberal, nasionalis dan populis). Adapun perubahan konfigurasi power yang disebabkan krisis ekonomi tersebut pada gilirannya mengakibatkan perubahan kebijakan perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Data-data mengenai krisis ekonomi, perubahan konfigurasi power dan perubahan kebijakan perdagangan diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen resmi, buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, media massa maupun terbitan-terbitan lainnya. Seluruh data yang terkumpul dianalisis dan dilaporkan secara kronologis. Artinya, setiap gejala yang muncul dan keterkaitan antar gejala akan dijelaskan secara mendalam dan terperinci, serta dituangkan dalam laporan penelitian yang tersistematisasi berdasarkan urutan kejadian.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari rangkaian langkah kebijakan yang ditempuh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi krisis ekonomi, jelas terlihat besarnya pengaruh lembaga keuangan internasional dan kelompok liberal dalam proses liberalisasi reformasi ekonomi Indonesia pada masa krisis ekonomi 1997-1998. Isi MEFP I (31 Oktober 1997), MEFP II (15 Januari 1998) dan supplementary MEFP III (10 April 1998) yang diajukan Pemerintah Indonesia memperlihatkan keberhasilan lembaga-lembaga keuangan internasional memaksakan liberalisasi lebih lanjut terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.Sebagai hasil kajian, penelitian ini secara meyakinkan menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan kebijakan ekonomi Indonesia, termasuk di bidang perdagangan, ke arah sistem ekonomi pasar hanya akan terjadi apabila krisis ekonomi dapat menjadi momentum bagi kekuatan-kekuatan internasional dan kubu liberal di dalam negeri untuk menekan Pemerintah Indonesia agar mengadopsi kebijakan yang lebih liberal."

"ABSTRAKMalaysias representation of women as parliamentarians remains one of the lowest in comparison to other Southeast Asian and global parliamentary democracies. However, when contextualized against Malaysias politics of divides and dissent starting from 1999 onward, there are some newer characteristics of womens involvement in formal politics. This paper explores the specificities of womens experience in formal politics under the one-party dominant rule of the National Front before it was defeated in the May 2018 general election. The paper questions various incidents of political transitioning from an old to a newer political regime. Processes such as the collaboration between womens civil society and formal state political actors, the cultivation of clientelist and patronage relations, and the maintenance of a cohesive multiparty coalition as a strategy for electoral advantage have all had fruitful bearings on the way the formalization of women in politics has developed. However, given the insufficiency of these developments for increasing womens representation, this paper proposes the more reliable gender quota or reserved seats mechanism as one of the considerations for gender electoral reform."

"ABSTRAKStudy of seismic microzonation for a city scale is a part the comprehensive study of seismic risk assessment that consist of analysis of seismic hazard and vulnerability of building structures. This study will be focused on identifying local site effect resulting by microtremor method using from H/V spectral ratio that was proposed by Nakamura (1989). microtremor data acquisition were conducted at 42 sites that covered the study area with interval 1-2 km. The geological background of Bandung shows that this area is located in the ancient lake basin that consist of quarter sediment which is the thickness increases toward the South. According to the result of microtremors analysis at entire observation sites, the natural periods of ground surface show generally longer toward the south (0.5-0.75 sec) while in Northern part is about 01-03 s. it was strongly correspond to the thickness and hardness of sediment. the implication of this feature, the Southern part of Bandung that has longest period of ground will give high amplification during earthquake and certainly may have severe effect on long period of structure in that location. "