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Abstrak :
Penelitian dilakukan di Markas Komando Polda Metro Jaya Jakarta Raya mengenai pelaksanaan manajemen sekuriti fisik di tempat obyek vital milik negara tersebut, termasuk perlindungan aset-asetnya. Salah satu faktor panting dalam penyelenggaraan pengamanan kawasan tersebut adalah menganaliksa kejahatan Setiap perusahaan maupun instansi pemerintah seperti Polda Metro Jaya selalu berupaya untuk memelihara keamanan lingkungannya. Tidak ada perusahaan tidak menghadapi risiko bahaya dan kerugian besar. Maka dengan melakukan analisis fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian pada Markas Komando Polda Metro Jaya, kesimpulan yang di dapat bahwa beberapa kelemahan penyelenggaraan manajemen keamanan fisik perusahaan dan kesalahan pada Markas Komando Polda Metro Jaya sendiri. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya potensi ancaman dari internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Seperti, terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor maupun tindak pidana lainny yang dilakukan oleh anggota kepolisian ataupun petugas Satuan Pengamanan outsounrching Polda Metro Jaya. Sistem keamanan oleh manajemen sekuriti Markas Komando Polda Metro Jaya dengan menggunakan tenaga Sekuriti inhouse dari Petugas Kepolisian Detasemen Markas dan Satuan Pengamanan Outsourcing Polda Metro Jaya termasuk obyek vital nasional,dan sebab itu seharusnya menggunakan ?inhouse security guards" sesuai dengan SKEP. KAPOLRI Nomor 738/X/2005. Pelaksanaan pengaman sekuriti pada obyek vital nasional seperti Polda Metro Jaya, hurus dapat mempedulikan potensi sumber-sumber ancaman yang ada, untuk dapat merumuskan strategi pengamanan, mempersiapkan peralatan, dan bila perlu menambah jumlah petugas keamanan Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melihat kenyataan pada subyek pengamanan (petugas sekuriti outsourcing dan petugas sekuriti inhause); metodo yang digunakan yang dikabarkan menjadi pola pengamanaan yang dilaksanakan dari segi manejerial dan yuridisnya, pengamanan menggunakan konstruksi, pengamanan elekronik dan pengamanan yang dilakukan dengan memberdayakan peran serta masyarakat ;serta obyekyang dilakukan pengamanan dalam hal ini Markas Komando Polda Metrojaya. Upaya pengamanan area serta aset-aset milik negara sudah dilakukan oleh Polda Metro Jaya, akan tetapi masih kurang maksimal. Saran-saran yang diajukan adalah instansi Polda Metro Jaya harus membenahi beberapa aspek, yaitu aspek organisasi, aspek sekuriti fisik, aspek lingkungan fisik. ......Research was conducted on the physical security management at Polda Metro Jaya Jakarta about the implementation management physical vital objects state owned the research included the protection af state owned assets. One of the important factor in the management administration is to analyse the sources or causes of the criminal acts that can paralyse the institution. Most goverment institutions such as Polda Metro Jaya has to look after maintain environment security. Every government always face risk and threats so that the analysts was conducted manajarial approach namely planning process, organizing, actuating and controlling of security program at Polda Metro Jaya Jakarta. It was concluded that the weaknesses in government physical security management at Polda Metro Jaya Jakarta in creased potential threats coming from internal and exsternal of government. The weakness of security managementsuch as crime action of vehicle and other criminal acts by members of the police officers or outsourcing Polda Metro Jaya Jakarta. Security system at Polda Metro Jaya is conducted by ustng inhouse security personnel from detachment of police officers Polda Metro Jaya and outsourcingsecurity. Polda Metro Jaya is one among national obvits and therefore needs to use inhouse security guards as to SKEP KAPOLRI Number 738/X/2005. The Implementation of security management at Polda Metro Jaya should oversee and anticipate the sources of thereats and thereby formulate security management strategy need assestment for security means and if necessary additional of security guard. The efforts can its conducted using the facts of security subject (offcer of outsourcing and inhouse security) method which is formulated become security pattern based on its legal aspects security construction, electronic security means, enpowerment of society and the object of security management which in this case Polda Metro Jaya. Efforts to safe guard the area as well as state owned assets already done by Polda Metro Jaya but still less than the maximum. Suggestions put forwards is clear that some aspects, such as aspect organization, physic security, and aspect enviroment physic.

Abstrak :
This research examines mass fighting instances among high school students in Jakarta, which has been existing since 1970s up to now. Mass fighting instances were studied as collective behavior phenomena. Thus its unit of analysis are collectivities, i.e. groups of high school students who are involved in the incidence of mass fighting. The analysis model developed in this research was derived from Smelser's as well as Tilly's theories on collective behavior. As a consequence the analysis of mass fighting has four components: i.e. conflict tradition, ability for mobilization, precipitated factors, and opportunity which should be found simultaneously in every incidence. Research method used was a multiple-case study as based for the reconstruction of the reality of mass fighting. To conduct this method, high school student collectivities were divided into three categories, i.e. fighting group of high school with conflict tradition, non-fighting group of a high school with conflict tradition, and non-fighting group of high school without conflict tradition. Each group were repsresented by 50 male students, who were selected incidentally. Research results suggest that the differences found between fighting group with non-fighting group rooted in whether or not the components of mass fighting were existed. Such differences lead to the differences in their subjectivity in constructing reality. Since individual of students from different group (of this research) reveal social-economics differences, as a consequence their life experience, opportunity, and expectation were also different. They will comprehend and react differently when they face similar situation problems existed in every incidence of mass fighting.