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"Unmet need KB di Indonesia belum mencapai target khususnya di Pulau Kalimantan. Penurunan unmet need KB dapat mencegah kematian ibu. Adanya desentralisasi menuntut pemerintah daerah membuat kebijakan kesehatan seperti program KB. Analisis spatio-temporal dibutuhkan untuk menyelidiki unmet need KB yang berguna untuk memantau program KB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola spasial dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi unmet need KB tahun 2018-2021 di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Kalimantan, Indonesia. Studi ekologi dilakukan pada 56 Kabupaten/kota di Pulau Kalimantan pada tahun 2018-2021. Data berbentuk agregat dan bersumber dari Laporan Pengendalian dan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi BKKBN, Buku Publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Website Dewan Jaminan Sosial Sistem Informasi Terpadu. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Geographically Temporal Weighted Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bulungan, Malinau, Nunukan, Tana Tidung, Kota Tarakan, Bontang, Kutai Kartanegara, dan Kutai Timur konsisten berada pada klaster I (High-high) pada tahun 2018-2021. Pemodelan unmet need KB yang didapatkan pada tingkat Kabupaten/kota di Pulau Kalimantan selama 2018-2021 adalah kemiskinan, pendapatan, non cakupan JKN, rasio praktik bidan mandiri, rasio faskes KB pemerintah, rasio faskes KB swasta, rasio penyuluh KB dengan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 46,06%. Kemiskinan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan unmet need KB di 43 Kabupaten/Kota (76,8%) di Pulau Kalimantan, Indonesia selama 2018-2021. Non cakupan JKN berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan unmet need KB di 35 Kabupaten/kota (62,5%) di Pulau Kalimantan, Indonesia selama 2018-2021. Rasio praktik bidan mandiri, rasio faskes KB pemerintah dan rasio faskes KB swasta berpengaruh terhadap unmet need KB tetapi belum dapat menurunkan unmet need KB di Pulau Kalimantan, Indonesia selama 2018- 2021. Rasio penyuluh KB berpengaruh dalam menurunkan unmet need KB di 22 Kabupaten/kota (39,3%) di Pulau Kalimantan, Indonesia selama 2018-2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut direkomendasikan kepada SKPD-KB di Kabupaten/kota untuk memprioritaskan program KB pada penduduk miskin dalam menurunkan unmet need KB dengan mendekatkan program KB seperti pelayanan KB dan penyuluhan KB khususnya pada Kabupaten/kota yang konsisten tergolong kemiskinan tertinggi selama 2018-2021, yaitu Kapuas Hulu, Melawi, Kayong Utara, Paser, Kutai Barat, Kutai Timur, Mahakam Ulu dan Bulungan.......Unmet need for family planning in Indonesia has not yet reached the target, especially on the island of Kalimantan. Reducing the unmet need for family planning can prevent maternal deaths. Decentralization requires local governments to create health policies such as family planning programs. Spatio-temporal analysis is needed to investigate unmet need for family planning which is useful for monitoring family planning programs. The aim of this research is to determine the spatial patterns and factors that influence the unmet need for family planning in 2018-2021 at the district/city level on the island of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ecological studies were carried out in 56 districts/cities on Kalimantan Island in 2018-2021. Aggregate data is used and comes from the BKKBN Contraception Control and Services Report, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Publication Book and the Social Security Council's Integrated Information System Website. Data analysis using Geographically Temporal Weighted Regression. Poverty has an influence in increasing the unmet need for family planning in 43 districts/cities (76.8%) on Kalimantan Island, Indonesia during 2018-2021. Non-coverage of JKN has an influence in increasing the unmet need for family planning in 35 regencies/cities (62.5%) on Kalimantan Island, Indonesia during 2018-2021. The ratio of independent midwife practices, the ratio of government family planning health facilities and the ratio of private family planning health facilities have an influence on the unmet need for family planning but have not been able to reduce the unmet need for family planning on the island of Kalimantan, Indonesia during 2018-2021. The ratio of family planning instructors has an influence in reducing the unmet need for family planning in 22 districts/cities (39.3%) on Kalimantan Island, Indonesia during 2018-2021. Based on the results, it is recommended for SKPD-KB in districts/cities to prioritize family planning programs for the poor in reducing the unmet need for family planning by bringing family planning programs closer together such as family planning services and family planning counseling, especially in districts/cities which consistently have the highest poverty level during 2018-2021 namely Kapuas Hulu, Melawi, North Kayong, Paser, West Kutai, East Kutai, Mahakam Ulu and Bulungan."

"Pria telah mengikuti program keluarga berencana (KB) sejak dahulu.Metode pantang berkala dan kondom telah dikenal berabad-abad lalu,tetapi sejak ditemukan kontrasepsi wanita, program KB pada pria seakandiabaikan. Keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB masih sangat rendah jikadibandingkan dengan Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Nepal. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB meliputiketerpaparan media massa dan kontak informasi KB melalui media massa.Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan KesehatanIndonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007 dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap6.013 pria menikah usia 15 ? 54 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yangdigunakan adalah two stage sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chisquare dan regresi logistik. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pria yang ter-papar dengan media massa memiliki kecenderungan 2,12 kali lebih besaruntuk ber-KB daripada pria yang kurang terpapar dengan media massa.Selain itu, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pria yang kontak informasiKB melalui media massa memiliki kecenderungan 2,21 kali lebih besar un-tuk ber-KB daripada pria yang tidak kontak informasi KB melalui mediamassa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pria memiliki kecenderungan terbesaruntuk ber-KB apabila pria terpapar media massa dan mendapatkan infor-masi KB melalui media massa dengan OR yang terbesar = 2,77.known centuries ago. Since contraception for women was found, men fami-ly planning program was likely ignored. The involving of men in family plan-ning in Indonesia is still lower than Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. Theobjective of this study is to analyze the credencial factor of men participa-tion in family planning through mass media exposure and contact informa-tion.This study used Indonesia Demografic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007data used cross-sectional study and 6.013 married men aged 15 ? 54 yearsold as participants. Sampling method used is two stage sampling. Data wasanalyzed by chi square and logistic regression. The research showed thatmen who were exposed mass media 2,12 times more involved in familyplanning than men who were not exposed mass media and men who werecontact information in family planning through mass media 2,21 times moreparticipating in family planning than men who were not. The result showedthat men have the highest possibility to participate in family planning if ex-posed by mass media and contacted to family planning information throughmass media with biggest OR = 2,77."