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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan serta melihat pengaruh guilt proneness dan perceived social support terhadap readiness to change antara Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di LPKA Klas IIA Salemba dan PSMP Handayani. Penelitian melibatkan 59 ABH berstatus narapidana yang diminta mengisi kuesioner TOSCA-SD, MSPSS, dan URICA. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa guilt proneness berpengaruh positif terhadap readiness to change di LPKA, tetapi tidak di Handayani. Perceived social support tidak berpengaruh terhadap readiness to change di LPKA maupun Handayani. Lalu, interaksi guilt proneness dan perceived social support berpengaruh positif terhadap readiness to change di LPKA, tetapi tidak di Handayani.

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ABSTRACTThis study is conducted to compare and determine how guilt proneness and perceived social support can predict readiness to change of juvenile inmates in LPKA Klas IIA Salemba and PSMP Handayani. There are 59 participants were ask to fill the TOSCA-SD, MSPSS, and URICA which is then processed by using regression analysis. This study found guilt proneness gives positive effect on readiness to change in LPKA, but no effect in Handayani. Perceived social support has no effect on readiness to change in LPKA and Handayani. Then, this study found that interaction between guilt proneness and perceived social support significantly gives positive effect on readiness to change in LPKA, but no effect in Handayani."

"Pandemi COVID-19 menuntut adaptasi yang cepat bagi para remaja sehingga rentan memunculkan distres psikologis. Resiliensi dinilai berpotensi untuk memoderasi hubungan antara distress psikologis dengan kesehatan mental sehingga dalam kondisi yang menekanpun, peran sehari-hari masih bisa dijalankan. Studi 1 dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resource dan vulnerability index of resiliency sebagai moderator hubungan antara distres dan kesehatan mental. Studi 2 bertujuan untuk melihat fisibilitas penggunaan aplikasi Bounce Back pada smartphone yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dalam mengembangkan resiliensi, menurunkan distres, dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan mental remaja selama pandemi. Partisipan diminta untuk menggunakan fitur-fitur di dalam aplikasi Bounce Back selama 14 hari. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Mental Health Continuum – Short Form (MHC-SF), Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), dan Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescent (RSCA). Dari 111 partisipan dari studi 1, 52 di antaranya mengikuti studi 2 dan dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan resource index berperan sebagai moderator hubungan distres dan kesehatan mental remaja (β = -0,016). Kemudian, aplikasi Bounce Back fisibel digunakan untuk remaja selama pandemi, khususnya dalam menurunkan distres (F = 11,29). Kelompok eksperimen juga menunjukkan peningkatan skor resource index dan kualitas kesehatan mental yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.

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The COVID-19 pandemic that needs rapid adaptation is prone to causing psychological distress for adolescents. Resilience has potential to moderate the relationship between psychological distress and mental health. Study 1 in this research aims to determine the role of resource and vulnerability index of resilience as a moderator of the relationship between distress and mental health. Study 2 aims to see the feasibility of using the Bounce Back apps to develop resilience, reduce distress, and improve the quality of mental health for adolescents during the pandemic. Participants use features in the Bounce Back application for 14 days. The measuring instruments used were the Mental Health Continuum - Short Form (MHC-SF), the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), and the Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescents (RSCA). There are 111 participants in study 1, and 52 of them attended study 2. Resource index found can be the moderator for the relationship between distress and adolescent mental health (β = -0.016). Then, the Bounce Back application is feasible for adolescents during the pandemic, especially in reducing distress (F = 11.29). The experimental group also showed a more significant increased resource index scores and mental health than the control group."