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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan pola pernikahan asortatif Assortative Mating menurut usia dan pendidikan serta pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku fertilitas pasangan di Indonesia pada tahun 1996 dan 2016, dengan menggunakan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. Pernikahan homogami dalam usia meningkat sebesar 7,34 persen dan jarak usia pasangan menurun dari 5,48 menjadi 4,38 tahun selama dua dekade. Hasil Korelasi Kendall rsquo;s Tau menunjukkan bahwa pada periode yang sama telah terjadi pernikahan asortatif positif dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Sementara itu, hasil Regresi Poisson menunjukkan bahwa pola pernikahan asortatif baik dalam usia maupun pendidikan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku fertilitas pasangan. Pasangan hipergami baik dalam usia maupun pendidikan merupakan pasangan dengan kecenderungan rata-rata Anak Lahir Hidup ALH tertinggi di kedua periode. Selanjutnya dengan pendekatan Dekomposisi Oaxaca diperoleh hasil bahwa perubahan pola pernikahan asortatif dalam usia dan pendidikan berkontribusi sekitar 12 persen terhadap penurunan rata-rata ALH antara tahun 1996 dan 2016. Program dan kebijakan yang bertujuan mengendalikan tingkat fertilitas harus mengakomodir strategi yang berfokus pada karakteristik pasangan dalam pernikahan.

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Using the Indonesian National Socio economic Surveys, this study aims to analyze the changes in assortative mating patterns by age and educational attainment and their effects on fertility behavior in Indonesia between 1996 and 2016. Homogamy marriage in age increased about 7,34 percent and the spousal age gap has declined from 5.48 to 4.38 years within the two decades. The result of Kendall's Tau Correlation shows that there has been a positive educational assortative mating in Indonesia in the same period. Meanwhile, the results of Poisson Regression indicate that the assortative mating patterns both in age and education significantly affect the couple's fertility behavior. Hypergamy couples in both age and education were the couples with the highest Children Ever Born CEB in both periods. Furthermore, with the Oaxaca Decomposition, it was found that changes in the assortative mating patterns in age and education contributed about 12 percents to the decrease of average CEB between 1996 and 2016. Programmes and policies aimed at controling fertility should incorporate strategies that focus on the characteristics of couples in marriage.

Abstrak :
This study aims to measure and analyze inclusive growth rate in Indonesia by using per capita expenditure data from Indonesian population. Inclusiveness of growth is obeserved from growth incidence curve and pro poor growth approach using poverty equivalent growth rate (pegr) method. it also sees the effect of growth and income redistribution on poverty change using decomposition of poverty through shapley value. this research is divided into periods, i.e. 2012-2014 and 2014-2016 by grouping the territory of indonesia into three areas, i.e. java and bali, sumatra and kalimantan island, and eastern indonesia. the result shows that in 2012-2014, the income growth in indonesia is inclusive, while in 2014-2016 its growth is not inclusive yet. this is due to the effect of economic growth still hampered by the effect of income inequality over the years 2014 to 2016.