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"ABSTRAKPerawatan di rumah sakit bagi pasien hemodialisis dapat terjadi satu hingga beberapakali dalam setahun. Berbagai faktor dapat berhubungan dengan rawat berulang dalamsatu tahun pada pasien hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasifaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian rawat inap berulang pada pasienhemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianretrospektif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Data penelitian bersumber dari datasekunder 41 responden, yang didapat dengan metode total sampling. Analisis hasilpenelitian menggunakan Chi-Square dengan α=0,05, didapatkan hubungan yangbermakna antara rawat berulang dengan pendidikan (p=0,043), kelebihan cairan(p=0,032) , tekanan darah (p=0,048) dan adekuasi dialisis (p=0,025). Pada penelitianini disimpulkan bahwa adekuasi dialisis merupakan prediktor utama rawat berulangpada pasien hemodialisis

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ABSTRACTHospitalisation of haemodialysis patient can occur several times in a year. There aremany factors that may relate to the rehospitalisation of haemodialysis patient in thesimiliar year. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors associated withthe rehospitalization of haemodialysis patients in Jakarta Port Hospital. This researchwas a retrospective study using a cross sectional design. The data were based on asecondary data of 41 respondents, derived from a total sampling method. Theanalysis of the data using a Chi-Square at α = 0,05 found a significant relationshipbetween rehospitalisation and education (p=0,043), fluid excess (p=0,032), bloodpressure (p=0,048) and dialysis adequacy (p=0,025). This research concluded thatdialysis adequacy was the main predictor of rehospitalization of the hemodialysispatient."

"Konsep Teori Adaptasi Roy menekankan pada peningkatan adaptasi individu terhadap perubahan pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis, konsep diri, fungsi peran dan interdependensi. Gangguan pada sistem perkemihan akan mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis khususnya kebutuhan cairan dan elektrolit. Peran perawat dalam hal ini adalah membantu individu beradaptasi terhadap empat mode pemenuhan kebutuhan, khususnya mode fisiologis : cairan dan elektrolit. Fokus utama bahasan adalah penerapan teori adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan berbagai gangguan sistem perkemihan (30 kasus), penerapan EBN: Self Efficacy Training terhadap kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dan penggunaan media edukasi: Booklet Interaktif pada pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir. Hasil akhir dari penerapan Teori Adaptasi Roy menunjukkan adanya mekanisme adaptasi positif terhadap stimulus yang diterima pasien dan penerapan EBN menunjukkan adanya penurunan IDWG sebesar 0.58 kg. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi terhadap program inovasi menunjukkan bahwa media yang digunakan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pasien.

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The concepts of Roy's adaptation theory is to emphasize individual adapt to changes in his physiological needs, the self-concept, the role function, and the interdependence. The urinary system disorders are affecting a physiological need on human especially fluid and electrolyte needs. Nurses is necessary help patients to adapt in four modes adaptation needs, especially physiologic modes : fluid and electrolyte. The main focus of discussion is the use of Adaptation theory in 30 patients with disorder urinary system, Application of self efficacy training and interactive booklet. The final results adaptation theory is able to show the positive mechanisms of adaptation in patients with urinary system disorders. The result of evidence based nursing application was able to show IDWG decrease by 0.58 kg. While the final results of innovation program was able to show a media can be accepted by the patient."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penggunaan media kontras pada pemeriksaan radiologi dengan kondisi pasien mengalami insufisiensi fungsi ginjal dapat menyebabkan resiko terjadinya CIN pada kontras iodine dan NSF pada kontras paramagnetik. Oleh karena itu, penilaian fungsi ginjal penting dilakukan sebelum pemeriksaan radiologi kontras. Permasalahannya untuk menilai fungsi ginjal dengan baku emas sulit dilakukan sehingga digunakan formula MDRD dan CKD-EPI untuk menghitung eGFR. Faktor ras menjadi salah satu variabel dalam formula penghitungan eGFR, belum ada untuk populasi Indonesia yang termasuk ras Melanesia dan Malayan-Mongoloid. Tujuan: Menilai apakah terdapat korelasi antara pengukuran eGFR metode MDRD dan CKD-EPI dengan pengukuran GFR 99mTc-DTPA metode Gates pada pasien CKD. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan skintigrafi renal di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo serta pemeriksaan kreatinin serum bulan Februari 2012-Januari 2015. Data kasar dinilai ulang GFR skintigrafi renal menggunakan metode Gates dari pesawat Siemens Symbia T2 dan dihitung nilai eGFR menggunakan formula MDRD dan CKD-EPI. Analisa data dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai korelasi eGFR formula MDRD dan CKD-EPI dengan GFR skintigrafi renal sebagai baku emas. Hasil: Jumlah subjek penelitian 47 orang, dengan hasil terdapat korelasi positif, kekuatan korelasi baik antara nilai eGFR MDRD dengan GFR skintigrafi renal dengan persamaan:nilai GFR skintigrafi renal=16,60+0,70xnilai eGFR MDRD. Terdapat korelasi positif, kekuatan korelasi baik antara nilai eGFR CKD-EPI dengan GFR skintigrafi renal dengan persamaan:nilai GFR skintigrafi renal=12,74+0,78xnilai eGFR CKD-EPI; nilai GFR dalam ml/menit/1,73m2. Kesimpulan : Formula persamaan eGFR MDRD dan CKD-EPI dapat digunakan dalam klinis untuk memperkirakan nilai GFR skintigrafi renal.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The use of contrast media for radiology examination in patients with renal function insufficiency can lead to the risk of CIN (Contrast Induced Nephropathy) on contrast iodine and NSF (Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis) on paramagnetic contrast. Therefore, assessment of renal function is important to be done prior to contrast radiology. The problem is assessing renal function with a gold standard, clinically difficult, therefor using MDRD and CKD-EPI formula to calculate eGFR. Factors race became one of the variables in the formula calculating eGFR, yet for Indonesian population included in the Melanesian and Malayan-Mongoloid race.Objective. To evaluate correlation value between eGFR measurement using MDRD and CKD-EPI methods with GFR Gates methods using 99mTc-DTPA in patients with CKD.Method: Cross sectional research using secondary data of patients who underwent renal scintigraphy in Cipto Mangunkusumo and serum creatinine examination in February 2012 to January 2015. The raw data then reassessed GFR renal scintigraphy using the Gates of Siemens Symbia T2 machine and eGFR values calculated using the formula MDRD and CKD-EPI. Data analysis was used to obtain a correlation value formula MDRD eGFR and CKD-EPI with GFR renal scintigraphy as the gold standard. Result: Total subject is 47 people. There is a positive correlation with good correlation value between MDRD eGFR value and renal scintigraphy GFR using this approach:renal scintigraphy GFR value=16,60+0,70xMDRD eGFR value. There is also a positive correlation with good correlation value between MDRD eGFR value and renal scintigraphy GFR value using this approach:renal scintigraphy GFR value=12,74+0,78xCKD=EPI eGFR value. Conclusion : Formula equation MDRD and CKD-EPI eGFR can be used clinically to estimate renal scintigraphy GFR, Background: The use of contrast media for radiology examination in patients with renal function insufficiency can lead to the risk of CIN (Contrast Induced Nephropathy) on contrast iodine and NSF (Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis) on paramagnetic contrast. Therefore, assessment of renal function is important to be done prior to contrast radiology. The problem is assessing renal function with a gold standard, clinically difficult, therefor using MDRD and CKD-EPI formula to calculate eGFR. Factors race became one of the variables in the formula calculating eGFR, yet for Indonesian population included in the Melanesian and Malayan-Mongoloid race.Objective. To evaluate correlation value between eGFR measurement using MDRD and CKD-EPI methods with GFR Gates methods using 99mTc-DTPA in patients with CKD.Method: Cross sectional research using secondary data of patients who underwent renal scintigraphy in Cipto Mangunkusumo and serum creatinine examination in February 2012 to January 2015. The raw data then reassessed GFR renal scintigraphy using the Gates of Siemens Symbia T2 machine and eGFR values calculated using the formula MDRD and CKD-EPI. Data analysis was used to obtain a correlation value formula MDRD eGFR and CKD-EPI with GFR renal scintigraphy as the gold standard. Result: Total subject is 47 people. There is a positive correlation with good correlation value between MDRD eGFR value and renal scintigraphy GFR using this approach:renal scintigraphy GFR value=16,60+0,70xMDRD eGFR value. There is also a positive correlation with good correlation value between MDRD eGFR value and renal scintigraphy GFR value using this approach:renal scintigraphy GFR value=12,74+0,78xCKD=EPI eGFR value. Conclusion : Formula equation MDRD and CKD-EPI eGFR can be used clinically to estimate renal scintigraphy GFR]"