Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber Linn) telah lama dikenal sebagai tanaman obat tradisional. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai lanjutan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis efektif dari rebusan akar tapak liman sebagai hepatoprotektor. Dua puluh empat ekor tikus dibagi secara acak dalam enam kelompok. Kelompok I kontrol normal, dan kelompok II kontrol positif. Kelompok III, IV, V, kelompok perlakuan yaitu masing-masing mendapat rebusan akar tapak liman dengan dosis 0,1 g/200 g bb, 0,2 g/200 g bb, 0,4 g/200 g bb. Kelompok VI kontrol pembanding yang diberikan obat Hepasil® dengan dosis 0,19 g/200 g bb. Tiap kelompok mendapatkan perlakuan selama 8 hari, kemudian diberi karbon tetraklorida dengan dosis 0,40 mg/g bb dan 48 jam berikutnya dibedah. Pengamatan dilakukan melalui aktivitas ALT plasma dengan metode kolorimetri Reitman-Frankle dan kadar peroksida lipid plasma serta hati dengan metode kolorimetri Placer-Cushman-Johnson. Berdasarkan pengamatan aktivitas ALT plasma dan kadar peroksida lipid plasma serta hati diketahui bahwa rebusan akar tapak liman dengan dosis 0,4 g/200 g bb memiliki efek hepatoprotektif paling baik. ......Tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber Linn.) has been known as traditional drug plants. The research is continuity from previous research and the purpose of this research is to give primary information about effective dose of Tapak Liman root decoction as a hepatoprotector. Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into 6 groups. Group I was normal group and group II was control group. Group III, IV, and V were treatment group of Tapak liman root decoction, each of them got doses 0,1 g/200g BW; 0,2 g/200 g BW; 0,4 g/200 g BW. Group VI was compared group got Hepasil® doses 0,19 g/200 g BW. Each of them got the treatment for 8 days, then they got carbon tetrachloride doses 0,40 g/200 g BW, and sacrificed 48 hours later. Examination is based on the activity of ALT plasma using Reitman-Frankle colorimetric method and the quantity of lipid peroxida using Placer-Cushman-Johnson colorimetric method. Based on examination the activity of ALT plasma and quantity of lipid peroxida plasma also liver were found that Tapak liman root decoction are having hepatoprotective effect at doses 0,1 g/200 g BW; 0,2 g/200 g BW; 0,4 g/200 g BW. Tapak liman root decoction have the best hepatoprotective effect at dose 0,4 g/200 g BW."

"Tenaga keperawatan merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan di baris terdepan dalam menangani pasien Covid-19, di mana meningkatnya jumlah kasus mempengaruhi beban kerja perawat. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi beban kerja perawat di ruang ICU Covid-19 RSUD Cengkareng yang merupakan salah satu rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan observasi, data penelitian diambil melalui pengamatan langsung yang dilakukan selama kurun waktu 3 hari di ruang ICU Covid-19. Perhitungan beban kerja dan kebutuhan tenaga perawat menggunakan metode Ilyas dan Douglas. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan beban kerja perawat ICU Covid-19 sebesar 370,5159 jam dengan perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat mencapai 68 orang yang menggunakan metode Ilyas, sedangkan dengan metode Douglas didapatkan kebutuhan perawat sebesar 48 orang. Dengan menghitung beban kerja dan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dapat digunakan dalam merencanakan sumber daya manusia.......Nurses are among health workers who are fighting on the front lines against the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic. The growing number of Covid-19 patients have undeniably affected their workload. This research aims to describe and identify nurses’ workload at ICU rooms for Covid-19 patients at Cengkareng Regional General Hospital (RSUD Cengkareng) in West Jakarta, which is one of Covid-19 referral hospitals. This is a quantitative observation research. The data was obtained through direct observation that were conducted for three days at the hospital’s ICU rooms for Covid-19 patients. The workload quantification uses the Ilyas method and Douglas method. In this study, the workload of Covid-19 ICU nurses was 370,5159 hours with the calculation of the need for nurses reaching 68 people using the Ilyas method, while with the Douglas method, the need for nurses was 48 people. By calculating the workload and the need for nurses can be used in planning human resources."