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"Masalah pendidikan di Kabupaten Belitung adalah rendahnya kualitas guru mengajar. Guru merupakan kunci utama dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kompetensi dan kualifikasi guru menjadi perhatian yang penting. Pengawas sekolah memiliki peran dalam memberikan bantuan profesional kepada guru dalam menjalankan tugas pokoknya, maka dari itu kualifikasi dan kompetensi pengawas sekolah tidak boleh lebih rendah dari guru. Jumlah guru di SMP N 6 Tanjungpandan Belitung ada dua puluh tiga orang, lima diantaranya belum memiliki kualifikasi pendidikan S1, sedangkan Pengawas SMP di Kabupaten Belitung belum ada yang memiliki kualifikasi pendidikan setara S2, maka dari itu harus ditingkatkan kualifikasi dan kompetensinya. Tesis ini mengkaji tentang kegiatan pengawas sekolah dan kegiatan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMP N 6 Tanjungpandan Belitung. Dalam penulisan tesis ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa pengawas sekolah telah melakukan tugasnya sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, sedangkan guru sudah melakuakan kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Agar hasil belajar siswa lebih baik dan bermutu, maka kompetensi dan kualifikasi guru dan pengawas sekolah harus ditingkatkan. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan kualifikasi guru dan pengawas sekolah ada beberapa cara, antara lain dengan pendidikan penyetaraan dan pelatihan. Lembaga yang kompeten menyelenggarakan peningkatan kompetensi dan kualifikasi guru dan pengawas sekolah adalah Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Belitung. ......Education issues in Belitung regency is the quality of teachers in teaching which is still poor. Teacher is the main key in teaching and learning process. The competency and qualification of teacher is an important thing to be concerned. School supervisor has a role in providing professional assistance toward teacher in carrying out its core functions. The qualification and competency of the school supervisors should not be lower than the teachers. There are twenty three teachers in Public Junior High School 6 in Tanjungpandan Belitung. There are five of them have not got scholar graduate. Junior high school's supervisors in Belitung have not got master degree. Therefore the qualifications and competencies should be improved. This thesis examines the activities of school supervisor and teachers' activities in teaching and learning activities in Public Junior High School 6 Tanjungpandan Belitung. This research applied Qualitative method.The results revealed that the school supevisors have done their job in accordance with existing regulations, while the teachers had done learning activities in the classroom. In order to reach better student learning outcomes and quality, the competencies and qualifications of teachers and school supervisors should be increased. To improve the competencies and qualifications of teachers and school supervisors there are several ways, such as by equalizing education and training. The institution that is competent to organize the enhancement of the competencies and qualifications of teachers and school supervisors is Education Office in Belitung District."

"[ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG: Erythropoetin (EPO) sebagai hematopoietic growth factor, menarik perhatian para peneliti akibat efeknya dalam melindungi jaringan. EPO berinteraksi dengan vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) dan menstimulasi mitosis dan motilitas sel endotel dalam proses neo-angiogenesis; dan hal ini penting dalam fenomena kompleks penyembuhan luka, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki efek pemberian EPO pada penyembuhan luka bakar eksperimental di hewan coba.METODE: Lima belas ekor tikus Sprague-Dawley, strain dari Rattus Novergicus dengan berat antara 300-350 gram yang merupakan subjek hewan coba pada penelitian ini dibuat perlakuan eksperimental luka bakar grade 2B (dermis dalam). Lalu hewan coba akan dibagi ke dalam tiga grup secara acak dan mendapatkan terapi injeksi EPO dosis rendah (600 IU/mL), injeksi EPO dosis tinggi (3000 IU/mL) dan tidak mendapatkan perlakuan terapi apapun (grup kontrol). Setelah 14 hari observasi, dilakukan penilaian secara kuantitatif dari proses penyembuhan luka dengan menghitung persentasi epitelialisasi menggunakan perangkat lunak Analyzing Digital Images®. Dilakukan pula penilaian secara kualitatif dengan menghitung skor perubahan histopatologis pada penyembuhan luka.HASIL: Ukuran luka dan percepatan epitelialisasi dihitung pada hari ke-0, hari ke-5, hari ke-10 dan hari ke-14. Didapatkan bahwa hasil rerata ukuran raw surface (p value: 0.012 pada hari ke-5; 0.009 pada hari ke-10 and 0.000 pada hari ke-14) dan persentase penyembuhan luka (p value: 0.011 pada hari ke-5; 0.016 pada hari ke-10 and 0.010 pada hari ke-14), nilai terbaik dicapai oleh grup injeksi EPO dosis rendah. Evaluasi histopatologis menunjukkan bahwa skor tertinggi untuk re-epitelialisasi, jaringan granulasi dan neo-angiogenesis juga didapatkan pada grup injeksi EPO dosis rendah.SIMPULAN: Pada studi hewan coba menggunakan tikus Sprague-Dawley ini, didapatkan bahwa injeksi Recombinant Human EPO (rHuEPO) dapat mempercepat proses re-epitelialisasi dan penyembuhan luka yang disebabkan oleh luka bakar grade 2B (dermis dalam). Temuan ini diharapkan akan membuka pengetahuan baru dalam peningkatan kualitas terapi pada penyembuhan luka bakar.

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ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDS: The hematopoietic growth factor erythropoietin (EPO) attracts attention due to its all-tissue-protective pleiotropic properties. EPO interacts with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stimulates endothelial cell mitosis and motility in neo-angiogenesis; thus it may of importance in the complex phenomenon of wound healing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of EPO in experimental burn wounds healing.METHODS: Fifteen healthy Sprague-Dawley, strain of Rattus Novergicus weighing 300-350 grams, were prepared to achieve deep dermal burns. Animals were randomized to receive either low-dose EPO injection (600 IU/mL), high-dose EPO injection (3000 IU/mL) or nothing (control group). After 14 days of observations, a quantitative assessment of wound healing was determined by percentage of wound closure and epithelialization using Analyzing Digital Images® Software. And qualitative assessment was done to evaluate the score of histopathological changes in wound healing.RESULTS: The size of the wound area and re-epithelialization rate percentage was determined on Day-0, Day-5, Day-10 and Day-14. The average of raw surface areas measurement (p value: 0.012 in day-5; 0.009 in day-10 and 0.000 in day-14) and healing percentage of the lesions (p value: 0.011 in day-5; 0.016 in day-10 and 0.010 in day-14) were significantly best in the low- dose EPO group compared to the control group and high-dose EPO group. The histopathology evaluation revealed that the highest score for re-epithelialization, granulation tissue and neo- angiogenesis were achieved by the low-dose EPO injection group than in both control and high- dose EPO injection groups.CONCLUSIONS: In this animal study using Sprague-Dawley rats, Recombinant Human EPO (rHuEPO) injection administration prompted the evidences of improved re-epithelialization and wound healing process of the skin caused by deep dermal burns. These findings may lead to a new therapeutic approach to improve the clinical outcomes for the management of burns wound healing., BACKGROUNDS: The hematopoietic growth factor erythropoietin (EPO) attracts attention due to its all-tissue-protective pleiotropic properties. EPO interacts with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stimulates endothelial cell mitosis and motility in neo-angiogenesis; thus it may of importance in the complex phenomenon of wound healing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of EPO in experimental burn wounds healing.METHODS: Fifteen healthy Sprague-Dawley, strain of Rattus Novergicus weighing 300-350 grams, were prepared to achieve deep dermal burns. Animals were randomized to receive either low-dose EPO injection (600 IU/mL), high-dose EPO injection (3000 IU/mL) or nothing (control group). After 14 days of observations, a quantitative assessment of wound healing was determined by percentage of wound closure and epithelialization using Analyzing Digital Images® Software. And qualitative assessment was done to evaluate the score of histopathological changes in wound healing.RESULTS: The size of the wound area and re-epithelialization rate percentage was determined on Day-0, Day-5, Day-10 and Day-14. The average of raw surface areas measurement (p value: 0.012 in day-5; 0.009 in day-10 and 0.000 in day-14) and healing percentage of the lesions (p value: 0.011 in day-5; 0.016 in day-10 and 0.010 in day-14) were significantly best in the low- dose EPO group compared to the control group and high-dose EPO group. The histopathology evaluation revealed that the highest score for re-epithelialization, granulation tissue and neo- angiogenesis were achieved by the low-dose EPO injection group than in both control and high- dose EPO injection groups.CONCLUSIONS: In this animal study using Sprague-Dawley rats, Recombinant Human EPO (rHuEPO) injection administration prompted the evidences of improved re-epithelialization and wound healing process of the skin caused by deep dermal burns. These findings may lead to a new therapeutic approach to improve the clinical outcomes for the management of burns wound healing.]"

"This thesis discuss the cohesion devices on movie advertisement which played at movie theatre which content in newspaper public action in Jakarta in190s, 1960s, and 1970s. This thesis is descriptive research which the data source comes from the past. Theo bjective of this research is to compare and describe the cohesion devices appears most of every decades. Results from this research is grammatical and lexical cohesion which were presented by Halliday and Hasan appeared in three decades; this type of cohesion devices that appear most in thus three decades is repetition."