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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis gel elektrode konduktif berbasis carbopol polymer dengan variasi konsentrasi penambahan solanum tuberosum (sari, pati, nano partikel bentuk suspensi, nano partikel bentuk serbuk) 1%, 5%, dan 10%. Gel hasil sintesis diuji, terdiri dari : organoleptis (warna, bau, dan homogenitas), pH, viskositas dan sifat alir, daya sebar, impedansi, uji mikrobiologi dan uji iritasi pada kelinci. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Meann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan nano partikel Solanum Tuberosum bentuk serbuk dengan konsentrasi 5 % berbasis carbopol polymer dapat dibuat menjadi gel elektrode konduktif.

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This study aims to synthesize electrode conductive gel based on carbopol polymer with the addition of solanum tuberosum (pollen, starch, nanoparticle suspension, nanoparticle starch) to the concentration variation of 1%, 5%, and 10%. The result of gel?s synthesized tested for the consisting of : organoleptic (color, odor, and homogeneity), pH, viscosity and rheogram, dispersive power, impedance test, microbiology and irritation in rabbit. The data were analyzed statisically by Mean Whitney. The results of this study indicate that the addition of solanum tuberosum nanoparticle starch into gel based on carbopol polymer can be made to be electrode conductive gel."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang dan tujuan: Karsinoma pankreas merupakan keganasan gastrointestinal kedua terbanyak dan merupakan salah satu tumor dengan angka kematian tinggi. Operasi reseksi merupakan satu-satunya terapi kuratif. Kegagalan dalam evaluasi preoperatif dari menyebabkan resiko operasi, terlambatnya pasien mendapat terapi paliatif serta meningkatkan biaya pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penilaian resektabilitas karsinoma pankreas pada CT-scan abdomen dibandingkan penemuan operasi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode: Dilakukan pembacaan ulang CT scan pasien karsinoma pankreas pada sistem PACS Departemen Radiologi RSCM dan dibandingkan dengan laporan operasi pada rekam medis. Hasil: Uji statistik McNemar dari hubungan CT-scan dan operasi n=21 menunjukan p > 0,99, dengan nilai R = 0,52 p = 0,017 . Uji McNemar dari hubungan kesesuaian gambaran CT-scan abdomen dan penemuan operasi dengan teknik pemeriksaan CT-scan p > 0,05.Uji McNemar hubungan kesesuaian gambaran CT-scan abdomen dan penemuan operasi dengan interval CT-scan dan operasi p > 0,99. Uji McNemar hubungan kesesuaian gambaran CT-scan abdomen dan penemuan operasi dengan lama sakit p > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat kesesuaian antara gambaran CT-scan abdomen dengan penemuan saat operasi terhadap keterlibatan vaskuler pada karsinoma pankreas. Lama sakit, interval CT-scan dan operasi serta teknik pemeriksaan CT-scan memperlihatkan kecenderungan tidak berhubungan.Kata Kunci: CT-scan abdomen; karsinoma pankreas; laparatomi; resektabilitas ABSTRACT Background and Objective : Pancreatic carcinoma is malignancy in gastrointestinal with high mortality. Surgery is the only curative therapy. Failure evaluation prior to surgery leads to the risk of non-curative surgery, delayed palliative and increased treatment costs. This study aims to evaluate the resectability assessment of pancreatic carcinoma in preoperatif CT-scan compared to surgical findings and the factors that influence it. Methods : Patients with pancreatic carcinoma whose CT scans were in the PACS system of the Radiology Department RSCM reevaluated and compared with surgical reports. Results : McNemar 39;s analysis of the preoperative CT-scan and surgical findings n=21 p>0.99, with R=0.52 p=0.017 . The McNemar analysis conformity relationship between preoperative abdominal CT scan and surgical findings with CT-scan technique p>0.05. McNemar analysis conformity relationship between preoperative abdominal CT-scan and surgical findings with CT-scan interval and surgery p> ?? ??0.99. McNemar analysis conformity relationship between preoperative abdominal CT-scan and surgical findings with prolonged illness p> ?? ??0.05. Conclusion : There is a suitability between preoperative abdominal CT-scan and the surgical findings of vascular involvement in pancreatic carcinoma. Length of prolonged illness, interval between CT-scan and surgery as well as CT-scan technique showed a tendency not to correlate. "

"ABSTRACTThe aims of this study is to determine the zakat management system and the accountability of the Amil Zakat institution's financial statements in order to be able to maximize the potential of zakat that can be collected. Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that must be fulfilled by all Muslims in the world when it has reached its provisions. Accountability of financial statements is a manifestation of responsibility to society, the state, and Allah. Therefore the Amil Zakat Institution must report the results of zakat management and distribution to Muzakki in order to gain trust from the community so that the potential for zakat collected is much greater because of the public's trust in the Amil Zakat institution. In order for the public's awareness and trust in zakat to become more flourishing, it can be realized through the performance of accountable, transparent and professional Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ). For this reason, the Amil Zakat institution must have a financial report which is a reflection of good financial management."

"Penelitian ini membahas tinjauan politik dan keamanan tembok perbatasan Amerika Serikat-Meksiko pada masa pemerintahan Donald Trump (2017-2019). Penulis memilih era pemerintahan Trump karena dalam perpolitikan AS, kebijakan sekuritisasi perbatasan mengalami tightening (penegangan) pada masa Trump. Penulis meneliti pembangunan tembok perbatasan dalam kaitannya dengan keamanan dalam negeri AS. Kemudian penulis menganalisis sikap dua partai dominan di AS yaitu Partai Demokrat dan Partai Republik. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan dua konsep yang berkaitan satu sama lain yaitu Konsep Kedaulatan Negara, dan Konsep Keamanan Nasional. Penulis menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif eksploratif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa ditinjau dari aspek keamanan, kebijakan Trump membangun tembok perbatasan AS-Meksiko kurang relevan karena imigran ilegal dari Amerika Latin yang datang ke AS tidak terbukti meningkatkan tingkat kejahatan di dalam AS. Tinjauan politik menunjukkan bahwa kedua belah pihak baik Partai Demokrat dan Partai Republik sama-sama menganggap bahwa keamanan perbatasan itu penting. Namun pihak Partai Demokrat tidak setuju dengan gagasan tembok. Ketidaksetujuan tersebut didasarkan pada beberapa alasan diantaranya: pertama, hingga saat ini Trump tak kunjung melakukan implementasi pembangunan tembok sesuai dengan janji kampanyenya pada tahun 2016 untuk membangun tembok konkrit. Kedua, tembok bukan merupakan alat keamanan yang efektif. Ketiga, tembok perbatasan dinilai mustahil karena melewati topografi yang beragam. Keempat, kebijakan tembok merupakan masalah bukan solusi karena Trump menempatkan imigran dalam posisi yang lebih vulnerable. Bagaimanapun kedua belah pihak sama-sama melakukan politisasi tembok. Partai Republik mempertahankan pembangunan tembok demi elektabilitas Trump pada pemilu presiden AS tahun 2020, sedangkan Partai Demokrat berusaha menyeimbangkan suara di negara-negara bagian berbasis imigran.

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This research discusses the political and security review of the United States-Mexico border wall during Donald Trumps administration (2017-2019). The author chooses Trump administration because on US politics, the border securitization policy undergoes tightening during the Trump era. The author examines the border wall establishment and its relation to US internal security. The author analyzes the attitude of the two dominant parties in the US namely the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In this research, the author applies two concepts that related to each other namely the concept of State Sovereignty and the concept of National Security with explorative qualitative analysis method. The findings show that in the security aspect, Trump's policy establishing the US-Mexico wall is less relevant because illegal immigrants from Latin America who come to the US are not proven to increase crime rates within the US. In the political aspect, both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party consider border security as an important matter. However, the Democratic Party does not agree with the idea of the wall. The Democratic Party does not agree with the wall because of several reasons: first, Trump has yet started constructing the wall as his campaign promise in 2016 to build concrete walls. Second, the wall will not become an effective security tool. Third, the border wall is impossible to build because it passes through various topographies. Fourth, the wall rather becomes a problem instead of becoming solution. Trump has placed immigrants in a more vulnerable position. Nevertheless, both parties are conducting the politicization of the wall. The Republican Party maintain the idea of constructing wall for Trumps electability in the 2020 presidential election, while the Democratic Party is trying to balance the votes in immigrant-based states."