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"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang masalah bagaimana peluang pasar program HHC di RSHS Bandung tahun 1998, dengan tujuan utama diperolehnya informasi tentang kondisi peluang pasar program HHC RSHS Bandung. Ruang lingkup penelitian meliputi empat indikan peluang pasar ialah indikan Pelanggan, Pasar, Kontpetitor dan Lingkungan, dimana indikan Pelanggan membentuk kriteria daya tarik, sedangkan ketiga indikan lainnya membentuk kriteria kemungkinan keberhasilan bagi program HHC RSHS Bandung.Penelitian ini terdiri dari berbagai rancangan ialah:Studi data primer tentang pelanggan, yang terbagi dalam dua bagian ialah rancangan kualitatif dengan cara FGD untuk aspek sensitivitas pelanggan terhadap 4P dan perilaku pelanggan, dan rancangan kuantitatif untuk segmentasi pelanggan. Studi data sekunder tentang Pasar, dengan menggunakan rancangan time series. Studi data primer tentang kompetitor, dengan rancangan survei deskriptif, untuk mencari informasi pelayanan primer program HHC dan berapa besar pembayarannya.Studi data sekunder tentang lingkungan dengan rancangan time series, meliputi peraturan, sosial ekonomi, pendidikan , demografi dan epidemiologi di Jawa Barat. Studi data primer terhadap kemungkinan keberhasilan dan daya tank program HHC RSHS, melalui rancangan kualitatif dengan cara nursing expert judgment melalui teknik Delphi. Sebanyak tiga kali putaran.G. Studi data primer terhadap besarnya peluang pasar program HHC RSHS melalui expert judgment pengambil keputusan bidang keperawatan ( Kabid Keperawatan ) RSHS Bandung.Melalui penelitian ini telah diperolelb informasi bahwa program HHC di RSHS Bandung mepunyai daya tank dan kemungkinan keberhasilan yang tinggi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peluang pasar program HHC di RSHS Bandung adalah besar.Mengingat basil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa peluang pasar program 1-MC ternyata besar, maka disarankan kepada RSHS Bandung untuk membentuk organisasi khusus yang berada di bawah Kadir Pelayanan Medis dan keperawatan yang berperan dalam penyususunan pcrencanaan stratejik program HHC serta strateji pelaksanaan dan evaluasinya. Hal ini penting, mengingat Direktur telah menginstruksikan kepada Kepala Bidang Keperawatan untuk melaksanakan program HHC dalam bidang keperawatan, mendahului bidang lainnya. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, disarankan untuk mengenal lebih jauh kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan dengan jumlah dan jenis pelanggan yang lebih besar dan bervariasi. Mengingat Program ini merupakan program baru, maka disarankan pula melakukan penelitian untuk melihat efisiensi dan efektifitas program, bail( dari sudut RSHS, piovider maupun pelanggan.

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A research concerning the market opportunity of Hospital Home Care Program in RSHS in 1998 has been made with the main aim to get the information about the market opportunity condition of the Hospital Home Care Program in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The scope of research covers four market opportunity indicators, the Consumer, Market, Competitor and Environment, where the Consumer indicator forms the criteria of attractiveness while the other three forms the criteria of the possibility of success for the program.

The research is divided into several designs:

1. Primary data study for the consumer, mainly divided into two sections, the qualitativedesign with FGD design for the aspect of the consumer's sensitivity toward the 4P's (Promotion, Product, Place and Price) and the quantitative design for the consumer's segmentation.

2. Secondary data study concerning the market, using the Time Series Design.

3. Primary data study concerning the primary competitor, using the descriptive survey in order to find the service of and cost charged for the Program.

4. Secondary data study concerning the environment, using the Time Series Design that covers the policies, social economy, education, demography and epidemiology in West Java Province.

5, Primary data study concerning the possibility of success and the attractiveness of Hospital Home Care Program in RSHS Bandung, through the qualitative design, using the Nursing expert judgment with three ruonds Delphi technique.

6. Primary data study concerning the market opportunity through the expert judgment of the decision makers of the Nursing Division of RSHS Bandung.

The research finds that the Hospital Home Care Program in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital has a high attractiveness and possibility of success so that it can be concluded that the market opportunity of the program is high.

As the research result shows that the market opportunity of the program is indeed great, it is recommended for the RSHS Bandung to form a special organization under the authority of Wadir Pelayanan R4edis dan Keperawatan that functions in the strategic planning, actuating and evaluation of the program. This is important, as the Director has instructed The Nursing Division to proceed with the program, ahead of other divisions. For further research, it is recommended to find out the needs and expectancy of the consumer through the FGD with more and varied consumers participate. Since it is new, when starting to work out, it is recommended to make a further research to find out the efficiency and effectiveness of the program, from the RSHS, providers and consumers point of view."

"Status gizi kurang yang dialami pasien selama rawat inap di rumah sakit akan berdampak pada rendahnya penyembuhan pasien dari penyakit yang diderita dan berujung pada hari rawat yang lebih lama, angka kesakitan dan biaya rawat meningkat. Kejadian gizi kurang pasien penyakit dalam masih cukup tinggi, penelitian di Universitas Alabama 46% pasien menderita kurang gizi dan di RSCM berkisar 34.2-51.4% mengalami hal yang sama.Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian primer yang dilakukan di ruang rawat Penyakit Dalam kelas III Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan makan dengan status gizi pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam RSCM. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Awal Juni 2006. Responden adalah pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam usia 18-60 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Desain penelitian dengan analitik potong lintang, terpilih 91 sampel laki-laki dan perempuan secara purposive. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan program FP2 dan SPSS.Penilaian asupan makan yang diterjemahkan kedalam energi dan protein dinilai dengan food recall 2x24 jam. Adapun penilaian status gizi dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri, albumin serum dan pemeriksaan SGA (subjective global assessment). Penilaian selera makan dengan wawancara, jenis penyakit dan obat didapat dari rekarn medis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 47 responden (51.6%) asupan makan kurang dari kebutuhan dan sebanyak 44 responden (48.4%) asupan makan cukup. Penilaian status gizi dengan 3 pengukuran yaitu antropometri (IMT), SGA dan albumin serum ditemukan status gizi kurang masing-masing 45.1%, 53.8%, dan 61.5%.Dengan uji kai kuadrat didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan makan dengan status gizi kecuali dengan parameter albumin serum. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik didapatkan hasil, responden dengan asupan makan kurang berisiko mengalami status gizi kurang 3.143 kali dibandingkan responden dengan asupan makan eukup setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin dan selera makan.Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara selera makan dengan status gizi. Data yang didapat tidak dapat membuktikan adanya hubungan antara penyakit, obat, jenis kelamin, dan usia terhadap status gizi.Bertitik tolak dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit untuk mengadakan standar makanan tinggi kalori tinggi protein dan perlu adanya dukungan gizi (nutritional support) bagi pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam, dalam bentuk makanan enteral maupun lainnya. Menyertakan diagnosis status gizi pasien berdasar SGA kedalam diagnosis penyakit. Bagi unit penyelenggara makanan rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan cita rasa masakan.

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Undernourished status of in-patient in hospital will have an impact on the low rate of recovery from the disease one suffers and end up with longer stay in hospital, increase in morbidity and cost. Incidence of undernourished among in-patient of internal medicine ward is high. Study by University of Alabama 46% of patient suffer from undernourished and in RSCM is around 34.2 - 51.4%.

This study is primarily study conducted in Internal Medicine Ward CIass III, RSCM. The aim of the study was to know the relationship between food intake and nutritional status of in-patient of internal medicine ward, RSCM. The study was conducted from April to early June 2006. Respondent was patient of in-patient internal medicine ward aged 18-60 years with certain inclusive and exclusive criteria. The study design was analytic cross-sectional with 91 male and female respondent selected purposively. Data processing and analysis was using FP2 and SPSS.

Calculation of food intake that translated into energy and protein was from food recall 2x24 hours method. Nutritional status was based on anthropometric measurement, albumin serum and examination of Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Examination of appetite was by interview, type of disease and medicine were noted from medical record.

The results show that 47 respondent (51.6%) had food intake less than daily requirement. Nutritional status using 3 (three) assessments i.e. anthropometric which is Body Mass Index (BMI), SGA and albumin serum was found that 45.1%, 53.8%, and 61.5% respectively under normal.

Statistical test (chi-square) showed a significant relationship between food intake and nutritional status except with albumin serum. Multivariate analysis showed that patient with food intake less than daily requirement had 3.143 times risk of undernourished after controlling sex and appetite.

There was a relationship between appetite and nutritional status. However, there was no relationship between disease, medicine, sex and age with nutritional status.

From these findings it is recommended that hospital management to take some measures on food standard for high calorie and high protein and need nutritional support for in-patient of internal medicine ward in the form of enteral food or others. Additional diagnosis of nutritional status using SGA was needed in the disease diagnosis. For hospital food management unit it is recommended to increase food taste."

"Telah dilakukan pengukuran PDD untuk berkas elektron 12 dan 16 MeV pada fantom akrilik homogen menggunakan TLD. Selanjutnya disisipkan material inhomogen untuk mengetahui perubahan PDD berupa rongga, almunium sebagai simulasi tulang dan gabus sebagai simulasi jaringan paru. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan PDD dalam akrilik relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan pengukuran dalam air. Jangkauan praktisnya berbeda 8,4% untuk berkas 12 MeV dan 5 % untuk berkas 16 MeV. Pergeseran jangkauan praktis akibat rongga sebesar 37% untuk 12 MeV dan 31,5% untuk 16 MeV. Pergeseran jangkauan praktis akibat material tulang sebesar 20,3% untuk 12 MeV dan 21% untuk 16 MeV.

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A PDD measurement of 12 and 16 MeV electron beams has been done using TLDs in homogeneous acrylics phantom. An inhomogeneous material inserted between homogeneous phantom performed an air cavity, alumunium as bone simulation and cork as lung tissue simulation, to measure perturberation on PDD. The result shows PDD in acrylics relatively lower than in water. Practical range diffrences is 8,4% for 12MeV and 5 % for 16 MeV. Practical range shifted caused by air cavity is 37% for12 MeV and 31,5% for 16 MeV. Practical range shifted caused by bone material is 20,3% for 12 MeV and 21% for 16 MeV."

"Land and building tax is about society. In this tax not only about acceptance but include politics and publics issue. Land and building tax is the central tax which the majority allocation acceptance is used to local government for developing their area. The realization of the revenue of land and building tax in 2003-2007 had increased every year. The amount of the tax had always exceeded the target from the central government of DKI Jakarta. This research based on the new paradigm in tax?s theories, that is ?reducing the tax gap: the illusions of pain free deficit reduction?, who is told by Eric Toder. This research is focused on tax?s internal conditions, which determine the tax potential loss. The factors are nonfilling gap, underreporting gap and underpayment gap.

The method which was used in this research was qualitative method that had the character of descriptive research. It was a method that produced descriptive data, gathered from written and oral information from people and observed acts. This approaching instructs to background and individual intactly. This research is expected to know how to calculate estimated tax gap of land and building tax in the city of DKI Jakarta in 2003-2007, how its problems and how its solutions in order to optimalized acceptance potency.

This research concludes that the tax gap factors were statistically significance influence the total acceptance in land and building tax of DKI Jakarta in 2003-2007. The average estimation of land and building tax potency in DKI Jakarta was Rp.1.378.140.734.645,67 but the real acceptance just Rp.1.171.131.102.370,40 (84,95%). There is tax gap in that acceptance which was Rp.207.009.632.275,27 (15,05%) with composition Rp.15.776.913.158,26 (1,14%) for non-filling gap, Rp.181.525.320867,41 (13,17%) for underreporting gap and Rp.9.707.398.249,60 (0,74%) for underpayment gap. This calculation is just estimation number which is observed by research in the society. This acceptance influence other factors of land and building tax in DKI Jakarta.

Therefore, this research concluded that the tax?s internal and external conditions was very influence in optimalization land and building tax potency by the tax gap management. The researcher recommended that government should used tax potency and acceptance realization in order to optimalized acceptance potency. And renewing the tax payer?s data and the object of this tax and do the sanction execution expressly for people who impinge the taxation regulation."