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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap upah pekerja konstruksi menggunakan data SAKERNAS 2013 dengan jumlah responden 13.365 dan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pelatihan, regional, hari kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap upah pekerja konstruksi. Penerimaan upah maksimum terjadi pada umur 46,43 tahun, sedangkan setiap penambahan umur 1 tahun akan menambah penghasilan sebesar 2,6%. Jenis kelamin laki-laki akan mendapatkan upah sebesar 3,49% > berjenis kelamin perempuan. Status kawin akan menerima upah sebesar 10,34% > tidak kawin. Sedangkan pekerja yang tinggal di kota akan menerima upah sebesar 13,43% > pekerja yang tinggal di desa. Pendidikan tamat SMP akan menerima upah sebesar 6,64% , berpendidikan tamat SMA+ sebesar 26,18% lebih tinggi dari pekerja yang berpendidikan <=SD. Pekerja yang mengikuti pelatihan kerja (bangunan batu, kayu dan beton) akan mendapatkan upah sebesar 25,72% > tidak mengikuti pelatihan kerja. Dan pekerja yang tinggal di Pulau Sumatera akan mendapatkan upah sebesar 29,78%, Pulau Jawa sebesar 10,01%, Pulau Kalimantan sebesar 50,75%, Pulau Sulawesi sebesar 26,26% dan Pulau Maluku serta Papua yang akan mendapat upah sebesar 45,08% lebih tinggi jika di bandingkan dengan pekerja yang tinggal di pulau Bali dan Nusa Tenggara.

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ABSTRACT
The focus of this study find out of the effect of individual characteristics on the wages of construction workers using SAKERNAS 2013 with 13.365 number of respondents and using multiple linear regression analysis with the method of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Results of research shows that the independent variables consist of age, gender, marital status, place of residence, education, training, regional, working days have a positive effect on the wages of construction workers. The maximum wages occurs at the age of 46.43 years, and base on inferential analysis can conclude that every additional 1 year of age will increase revenue 2.6%. Male will get wages 3.49% > female. Marital status will get wages 10.34% > are not married. While workers living in the city will receive a wage 13.43% > worker who lives in the village. Junior high school will receive wages 6.64%, completed high school plus will receive wages 26.18% higher than <= SD. Workers who follow vocational training (masonry, wood and concrete) will get wages 25.72% > does not follow vocational training. And workers who live on the island of Sumatra will get wages 29.78%, 10.01% Java, 50.75% Borneo, 26.26% Sulawesi and 45,08% Maluku and Papua island higher when compared with workers who live on the island of Bali and Nusa Tenggara, The focus of this study find out of the effect of individual characteristics on the wages of construction workers using SAKERNAS 2013 with 13.365 number of respondents and using multiple linear regression analysis with the method of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Results of research shows that the independent variables consist of age, gender, marital status, place of residence, education, training, regional, working days have a positive effect on the wages of construction workers. The maximum wages occurs at the age of 46.43 years, and base on inferential analysis can conclude that every additional 1 year of age will increase revenue 2.6%. Male will get wages 3.49% > female. Marital status will get wages 10.34% > are not married. While workers living in the city will receive a wage 13.43% > worker who lives in the village. Junior high school will receive wages 6.64%, completed high school plus will receive wages 26.18% higher than <= SD. Workers who follow vocational training (masonry, wood and concrete) will get wages 25.72% > does not follow vocational training. And workers who live on the island of Sumatra will get wages 29.78%, 10.01% Java, 50.75% Borneo, 26.26% Sulawesi and 45,08% Maluku and Papua island higher when compared with workers who live on the island of Bali and Nusa Tenggara]

Abstrak :
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Tindakan Karyawannya Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Batam No. 926/Pid.B/2016/PN.BTM Notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangan dan kewajibannya sangat memerlukan karyawannya sebagai penunjang profesional kerjanya. Tanpa karyawan, notaris tidak dapat melaksanakan profesinya dengan cepat dan tepat waktu. Pembahasan tesis ini mengenai bentuk pertanggungjawaban notaris atas tindakan karyawannya yang melakukan penggelapan uang pembayaran pajak transaksi jual beli yang dititipkan oleh para klien notaris. Metode dalam penulisan ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yaitu suatu tata cara penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Penulisan tesis ini dengan Judul Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Tindakan Karyawannya Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Batam Nomor 926/Pid.B/2016/PN.BTM, dan disimpulkan bahwa tanggung jawab notaris tidak terbatas hanya pada akta yang dibuat, melainkan notaris juga bertanggung jawab atas seluruh perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh karyawannya. Terkait dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Batam Tanggal 19 Desember 2016 Nomor: 926/Pid.B/2016/PN.BTM, dua karyawan notaris JC yakni VLJG dan CAE dinyatakan telah melakukan penggelapan dilakukan oleh orang yang menguasai barang itu karena ada hubungan kerja dan dilakukan secara terus menerus sebagaimana tertuang pada Pasal 374 KUHP jo Pasal 55 ayat 1 ke-1 KUHP jo Pasal 64 ayat 1 , Maka berdasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 1367 KUHPerdata notaris JC bertanggung jawab dalam hal ini dikarenakan hubungan kerja yang terjalin diantara notaris JC dengan para karyawannya. Notaris JC mengganti seluruh kerugian uang pajak yang telah digelapkan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada para klien.

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Responsibility of Notary to the Action of its Employees Analysis of Batam District Court Decision Number 926 Pid.B 2016 PN.BTM Notary in exercising his her authority and obligation is very need his employees as supporting professional work. Without employees, a notary can not carry out his profession quickly and on time. The discussion of this thesis is about the form of responsibility of notary for the actions of employees who embezzle the payment of tax on sale and purchase transactions deposited by notary clients. The method in writing is normative juridical by using secondary data. Data processing is done by qualitative method that is a research procedure that produces analytical descriptive data. The writing of this thesis with the title of responsibility of the Notary for the Employee 39 s Action Analysis of the Decision of the Batam District Court No. 926 Pid.B 2016 PN.BTM , and concluded that the notary 39 s responsibility is not limited to only the deeds made, but the notary is also responsible for all acts committed by its employees. Related to the Decision of the Batam District Court of December 19, 2016 Number 926 Pid.B 2016 PN.BTM, two JC notary employees namely VLJG and CAE are declared to have committed embezzlement done by the person who controls the goods because there is a working relationship and done continuously as set forth in Article 374 of the Criminal Code in Article 55 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code jo Article 64 paragraph 1 , therefore based on the provisions of Article 1365 of the Civil Code and Article 1367 Civil Code of Notary JC is responsible in this case because the working relationship is intertwined among JC notaries with employees. JC Notary substitutes all losses of tax money which has been embezzled as a form of liability to clients.

Abstrak :
Iradiasi gamma banyak digunakan oleh beberapa industri obat herbal sebagai metode pengawetan yang efisien dalam mengurangi kontaminasi mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh iradiasi gamma (0; 5; 7.5; and 10 kGy) pada ekstrak etanol H. sabdariffa (EEHS) terhadap uji total mikroorganisme, total kandungan fenol dan flavonoid, aktivitas antioksidan, TLC profiling, total kuersetin dan bobot molekul, aktivitas penghambatan terhadap enzim α-glukosidase dan in-vitro analisis terhadap galur sel kanker manusia (A-549,HUT-78, dan MCF-7). Iradiasi dosis 5 kGy menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya kapang yang tumbuh dan terjadi penurunan jumlah total bakteri, lebih lanjut iradiasi pada dosis 10 kGy tidak terjadi pertumbuhan bakteri. Analisis total fenol, dan flavonoid, serta aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan adanya penurunan sebesar 5-11% setelah diiradiasi pada dosis 5 kGy. Analisis profil TLC dan HPLC menunjukkan bahwa salah satu senyawa dalam EEHS adalah kuersetin yang ditunjukan dengan adanya [M+H]+ pada m/z 303,04 dari hasil analisis LC-Ms/Ms. EEHS juga memiliki penghambatan terhadap aktivitas enzim α-glukosidase dengan nilai penghambatan 4,75-7,55%. Uji aktivitas anti kanker terhadap galur sel kanker manusia menunjukkan bahwa EEHS memiliki kemampuan menginhibisi sel kanker sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 < 20 µg/mL. Lebih lanjut, khasiat anti kanker paling kuat terhadap HUT-78, dengan nilai IC50 10,51 µg/mL, diikuti terhadap MCF-7 (IC50 13,39 µg/mL), dan  A-549 (IC50 14,19 µg/mL). Diketahui pula bahwa iradiasi dosis 5-10 kGy mampu menurunkan aktivitas anti kanker, namun penurunan tersebut tidak menghilangkan aktivitasnya yang ditandai nilai IC50 < 20 µg/mL. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa iradiasi gamma dapat digunakan sebagai pengawetan pada ekstrak etanol H. sabdariffa Linn. ......Gamma irradiation is widely used by many herbal medicine industries as an efficient preservative method in reducing microorganism contamination. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of gamma irradiation (0; 5; 7.5; and 10 kGy) on the ethanol extract of H. sabdariffa (EEHS) toward the total microorganism test, total phenol and flavonoid contents, antioxidant activity, TLC profile, total quercetin and its molecular weight, inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase enzyme , as well as in-vitro bioassay against human cancer cell lines (A-549, HUT-78, and MCF-7). Irradiation at a dose of 5 kGy showed that no mold grew and there was a decrease in the total number of bacteria, moreover at a dose of 10 kGy there was no bacterial growth. Analysis of total phenols and flavonoids, as well as antioxidant activitiy showed a decrease of 5-11% after irradiation at a dose of 5 kGy. TLC and HPLC profile analysis showed that one of the compounds in the H. sabdariffa extract was quercetin which was indicated by the presence of [M+H]+ at m/z = 303.04 from the LC-MS/MS analysis. EEHS also had inhibitoty  activity against α-glucosidase enzyme with the inhibition value of 4.75-7.55%. Bioassay anticancer against human cancer cell lines showed that EEHS had a very strong ability to inhibit cancer cells with the IC50 value < 21 µg/mL. Furthermore, the anti-cancer properties were strongest against HUT-78 with the IC50 value of 10.51 µg/mL, followed by MCF-7 (IC50 13.39 µg/mL), and A-549 (IC50 14.19 µg/mL). It is also known that irradiation doses of 5-10 kGy could reduce anti-cancer activity, however the decrease did not eliminate its activity which was the IC50 values still lower than 20 µg/mL. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that gamma irradiation can be used as a preservative method for ethanol extract of H. sabdariffa Linn.